Guhitamo uburenganzira guhanagura umwana ningirakamaro kugirango umwana wawe ahumurizwe nubuzima. Hamwe nisoko ryuzuyemo amahitamo, uhitamo ute? Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya akamaro ko guhitamo ibihanagura byiza byabana hanyuma ubone incamake yibitangwa kumasoko agezweho.
Sobanukirwa no guhanagura abana
Ihanagura ry'abana ni iki?
Ihanagura ry'abana ni imyenda yoroshye, itose igenewe cyane cyane gusukura uruhu rworoshye rw'umwana mugihe cyo guhindura impapuro. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nigitambara kidoze cyashizwe mumuti woroheje. Iki gisubizo gikunze kuba kirimo amazi, isuku yoroheje, moisurizeri, ndetse rimwe na rimwe birinda ibintu kugirango uhanagure neza kandi neza kugirango ukoreshwe. Umwenda uroroshye ariko urakomeye bihagije kugirango usukure neza utarakaje uruhu rworoshye.
Ababikora bahitamo neza ibikoresho kugirango barebe ko guhanagura byoroheje, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye. Ihanagura rimwe rikozwe mumibabi ishingiye ku bimera nka selile, mugihe izindi zikoresha fibre synthique. Amavuta yo kwisiga asanzwe aringaniza pH kugirango agumane aside irike yuruhu, ifasha kwirinda kurakara no guturika.
Ihanagura ry'abana ryateguwe kugirango rikureho akajagari neza, harimo inkari, intebe, umwanda, n'ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa. Byaremewe gushonga amazi akabura amazi no gukurura ibisigazwa byamavuta, bigatuma isuku yoroshye kuruta amazi nigitambara cyonyine. Ihanagura ryinshi ririmo kandi ibintu byorohereza kurinda no kugarura inzitizi yuruhu.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe yo guhanagura abana
Ihanagura ry'abana riratandukanye cyane birenze impinduka zimpapuro. Hano hari bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa:
Chang Impinduka zimpapuro: Ikoreshwa ryibanze ni ugusukura ahabigenewe kugirango babungabunge isuku no kwirinda guhubuka.
● Isura n'amaboko: Witondere bihagije guhanagura abana n'amaboko nyuma yo kurya cyangwa igihe cyo gukina.
● Kugenda-Isuku: Byuzuye kugirango usukure vuba mugihe cyo gusohoka cyangwa gutembera, kuko byoroshye kandi birashobora kujugunywa.
Kuruhura uruhu: Nibyiza muguhindura uruhu rwumwana mugihe kwiyuhagira byuzuye bidashoboka.
Isuku Isura: Ababyeyi rimwe na rimwe barayikoresha mu guhanagura ibikinisho, intebe ndende, cyangwa guhindura ameza kugirango byoroshye.
Kuberako guhanagura abana bihuza isuku nubushuhe, bifasha kugumana uruhu rworoshye kandi rwiza. Bashyigikira kandi kubungabunga pH karemano yuruhu, ningirakamaro mukurinda uburakari n'indwara.
Mugihe uhitamo ibihanagura byabana, burigihe ugenzure ibigize nubwoko bwimyenda kugirango umenye neza ko uruhu rwumwana wawe rukeneye kandi ukeneye gukora isuku.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo guhanagura abana
Guhitamo neza guhanagura umwana nibyingenzi kugirango umwana wawe ahumurizwe nubuzima. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bifasha kuyobora aya mahitamo, bikwemeza ko wahisemo guhanagura neza mugihe urinze uruhu rworoshye.
Ibikoresho n'umutekano
Buri gihe ugenzure urutonde rwibigize. Guhanagura neza kwabana birinda imiti ikaze nka alcool, parabene, nimpumuro nziza ishobora kurakaza uruhu rworoshye. Reba ibihanagura byanditseho hypoallergenic na dermatologue-yapimwe. Ibikoresho nkamazi, isuku yoroheje, hamwe noguhumuriza nka aloe vera cyangwa chamomile nibyiza. Irinde guhanagura birimo ibintu birinda ibintu bifitanye isano na allergie cyangwa uburozi, nk'imvange ya ammonium ya quaternary cyangwa 1,4-dioxane, ubushakashatsi bumwe bufitanye isano n’ingaruka z’ubuzima.
Kumva uruhu hamwe na allergie
Abana bafite uruhu rworoshye bakunda kurwara ndetse na allergique. Niba umwana wawe afite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa allergie, hitamo ibihanagura bidafite impumuro nziza nibintu bike. Ihanagura rya Hypoallergenic rigabanya ibyago byo kurakara. Kugerageza guhanagura gushya kuruhu ruto mbere yo gukoreshwa bisanzwe birashobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka mbi. Kandi, tekereza kuhanagura bikozwe mumibabi karemano nka pamba kama cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera, bikunda kuba byoroheje.
Ibiciro hamwe ningengo yimari
Guhanagura abana nigiciro gisubirwamo. Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane bitewe nibirango, ibiyigize, hamwe nububiko. Mugihe guhanagura premium akenshi bitanga ubuziranenge numutekano, amahitamo yingengo yimishinga arashobora gukora neza niba yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Kubara ikiguzi kuri burihanagura kugirango ugereranye agaciro. Kugura kubwinshi cyangwa kwiyandikisha muri serivisi zitangwa birashobora kuzigama amafaranga. Wibuke, gushora muhanagura neza birashobora kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye no kuvura uburibwe bwuruhu.
Ibidukikije-Ubucuti no Kuramba
Ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije. Ihanagura ryinshi ririmo fibre ya plastike igira uruhare mu kwanduza microplastique kandi bifata ibinyejana kugirango ibore. Shakisha biodegradable cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe mubikoresho nka lyocell, imigano, cyangwa ipamba kama. Impamyabumenyi nka OEKO-TEX, FSC, cyangwa OK Compost yerekana inganda zangiza ibidukikije. Irinde guhanagura byanditseho 'guhindagurika, ' kuko benshi badasenyuka neza kandi birashobora kwangiza amazi n'ibidukikije.
Mugihe uhisemo guhanagura abana, shyira imbere hypoallergenic, idafite impumuro nziza hamwe nibintu bike kugirango urinde uruhu rworoshye mugihe utekereza ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika kugirango bigabanye ingaruka kubidukikije.
Ubwoko bwahanagura abana
Mugihe uhisemo guhanagura abana, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bigufasha guhitamo ibyiza kubyo umwana wawe akeneye. Reka dusuzume ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi: bishingiye ku mazi hamwe no guhanagura bisanzwe, impumuro nziza hamwe no guhanagura impumuro nziza, hamwe no guhanagura hamwe no guhanagura.
Amazi ashingiye kumazi asanzwe ahanagura abana
Ihanagura rishingiye ku mazi ririmo ijanisha ryinshi cyane ryamazi - akenshi 99% cyangwa arenga - hamwe nibindi byongeweho. Ihanagura ni ryiza kubana bafite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa allergie kuko birinda imiti myinshi iboneka mubihanagura bisanzwe. Basukura buhoro buhoro badafite isuku ikaze, impumuro nziza, cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora kurakaza uruhu rworoshye.
Ubusanzwe guhanagura abana birimo amazi 70-97% ariko bikubiyemo ibintu byogusukura byoroheje, moisurizeri, ndetse rimwe na rimwe impumuro nziza cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana. Ibi bintu byongeweho bifasha gukuraho akajagari gakomeye no koroshya uruhu ariko ntibishobora guhuza abana bafite uruhu rworoshye.
Urugero: Pampers Aqua Ihanagura ryuzuye ririmo amazi 99% hamwe nogusukura byoroheje, bigatuma biba amahitamo ashingiye kumazi kubana bavutse cyangwa uruhu rworoshye.
Impumuro nziza n'impumuro nziza yubusa
Ihanagura impumuro nziza yongeyeho impumuro nziza kugirango itange impumuro nziza mugihe cyo guhindura impapuro. Barashobora gutuma uburambe burushaho gushimisha, cyane cyane kubabyeyi n'abarezi. Ariko, impumuro nziza-karemano cyangwa sintetike-irashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera uburakari cyangwa reaction ya allergique kubana bafite uruhu rworoshye.
Ihanagura ridafite impumuro nziza wirinde impumuro zose zongeweho, bigabanya ibyago byo kurakara. Bakunze gusabwa kubana bavutse nimpinja zikunda kurwara cyangwa allergie. Ababyeyi benshi bahitamo uburyo butarimo impumuro nziza kugirango uruhu rwumwana wabo rusanzwe kandi rutuje bishoboka.
Impanuro: Niba ushaka kugerageza guhanagura impumuro nziza, banza ugerageze kuruhu ruto rwambere kugirango urebe niba hari reaction.
Kongera gukoreshwa hamwe no guhanagura abana
Ihanagura rishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byoroshye nk'ipamba kama cyangwa imigano. Urashobora gukaraba no kubikoresha inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikoresha igihe kinini. Ariko, bakeneye isuku isanzwe kandi birashobora kutoroha mugihe cyurugendo cyangwa mugenda.
Ihanagura rishobora guhanagurwa mbere, imyenda imwe rukumbi yagenewe korohereza isuku. Benshi mu bahanagura ku isoko barashobora gutabwa. Mugihe zitwara igihe n'imbaraga, nyinshi zirimo fibre ya plastike igira uruhare mumyanda yangiza ibidukikije. Guhitamo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika cyangwa ibihingwa bishingiye ku bihingwa bishobora kugabanya izo ngaruka.
Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya:
Ikiranga |
Ihanagura |
Ihanagura |
Ingaruka ku bidukikije |
Hasi (yongeye gukoreshwa, gukaraba) |
Hejuru (ikoreshwa rimwe, plastike) |
Amahirwe |
Bisaba gukaraba no gukama |
Witegure-gukoresha, byoroshye |
Igiciro Mugihe |
Hasi nyuma yishoramari ryambere |
Igiciro cyo kugura |
Isuku |
Ukeneye isuku ikwiye kugirango wirinde mikorobe |
Buri gihe gishya kandi gifite isuku |
Mugihe uhisemo guhanagura abana, tekereza kubuzima bwawe, kubyumva uruhu rwumwana, hamwe nibidukikije kugirango ubone ubwoko bwiza kumuryango wawe.
Ibirango byo hejuru nibicuruzwa
Kugurisha Byiza Byana Byana
Guhitamo neza abana bahanagura akenshi bisobanura gutekereza ku bicuruzwa byizewe bizwiho ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Dore bimwe mubicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane byanahanagura abana ababyeyi bakunze gushingiraho:
Pampers: Umukinnyi ukomeye kwisi yose, Pampers itanga ibihanagura bitandukanye birimo Sensitive, Aqua Pure (ishingiye kumazi), na Free & Umugwaneza (bishingiye ku bimera). Ihanagura rya pampers rizwiho gupimwa dermatologique kandi ryakozwe kugirango ibungabunge uruhu rwa pH.
Hugies: Yamamaye cyane kuri Wip & Strong Wipes hamwe na Line Care Care, Huggies yibanda kumara igihe kirekire kandi yoroheje, akenshi harimo aloe na vitamine E.
W Amazi yohanagura: Ihanagura rirata amazi 99,9% nigitonyanga cyimbuto zimbuto, bigatuma biba byiza kubana bavutse nimpinja zifite uruhu rworoshye cyane.
Company Isosiyete y'inyangamugayo: Azwiho ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije, Ihanagura ry'inyangamugayo rihuza fibre ishingiye ku bimera hamwe n'ibikoresho byoza byoroheje kandi akenshi nta mpumuro nziza.
● Babyganics: Tanga ibihanagura bikozwe mu bimera bikomoka ku bimera kandi bigenewe kutagira imiti ikaze, ibereye uruhu rworoshye.
Buri kirango cyita kubikenewe bitandukanye, kuva uruhu rworoshye cyane kugeza kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ababyeyi benshi bahitamo bashingiye kubintu biboneye, ibyemezo, hamwe nuburambe.
Kugereranya Ibihanagura Byamamare Byabana
Ikirango |
Ibintu by'ingenzi |
Ibikoresho byibanze |
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije |
Impuzandengo yikigereranyo kuri Wipe * |
Pampers |
pH iringaniye, hypoallergenic |
Amazi, isuku yoroheje, amavuta yo kwisiga |
Ubuntu & Umugwaneza (bishingiye ku bimera) |
$ 0.05 |
Guhobera |
Umubyimba, uramba, utuje |
Aloe, vitamine E, amahitamo adafite impumuro nziza |
Umurongo wo Kwitaho Kamere |
$ 0.06 |
Amazi meza |
99,9% amazi, ibikoresho bike |
Amazi, imbuto |
Gupakira ibinyabuzima |
$ 0.08 |
Isosiyete y'inyangamugayo |
Ibimera bishingiye ku bimera, nta mpumuro nziza |
Tera fibre, isuku yoroheje |
Yego |
$ 0.07 |
Babyganics |
Ibimera-bikomoka ku bimera, nta parabene cyangwa sulfate |
Isuku ishingiye ku bimera |
Yego |
$ 0.06 |
Ibiciro biratandukanye kubicuruza, ingano yipaki.
Mugihe ugereranije ibirango, tekereza kubyerekeranye nuruhu rwumwana wawe, ibyo ukunda, nibidukikije. Kurugero, WaterWipes ninziza kuruhu rworoshye ariko igura amafaranga menshi, mugihe Pampers itanga impirimbanyi zihendutse kandi zifata uruhu. Isosiyete y'inyangamugayo na Babyganics irasaba imiryango yita ku bidukikije ishakisha ibimera bishingiye ku bimera.
Impanuro: Mugihe uhisemo guhanagura abana kugurisha cyangwa gucuruza, shyira imbere ibicuruzwa bitanga ibintu bisobanutse neza hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubicuruzwa byizewe kandi birambye.
Ibidukikije n’ubuzima
Ingaruka za Microplastique muguhanagura abana
Ihanagura ry'abana benshi ririmo fibre ya plastike nka polyester (PET) na polypropilene. Iyi plastiki ntabwo isenyuka rwose. Igihe kirenze, bagabanyijemo uduce duto bita microplastique. Microplastique yanduza inyanja n'inzira z'amazi. Binjira murwego rwibiryo, bigira ingaruka kubinyabuzima ndetse nubuzima bwabantu.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhanagura abana ari isoko ikomeye yo kwanduza microplastique. Fibre ya plastike yohanagura irashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango iteshwe. Ndetse nahanagura yanditseho 'flushable ' akenshi ntisenyuka neza. Zifunga imiyoboro y'amazi kandi yangiza ubuzima bwo mu mazi.
Ihanagura ubu ikoresha fibre ishingiye ku bimera nka lyocell cyangwa ipamba kama. Ibi bikoresho biodegrade mumezi make, bigabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Guhitamo ibihanagura bikozwe muri fibre naturel bifasha kugabanya umwanda wa microplastique.
Gusobanukirwa Imiti yuburozi muhanagura abana
Ihanagura ry'abana rishobora kuba ririmo imiti yangiza. Ibikoresho nka 1,4-dioxane na okiside ya Ethylene nibicuruzwa byinganda. Byombi bifitanye isano na kanseri. Quaternary ammonium compound (quats) ikunze guhanagura antibacterial ariko irashobora gutera asima na allergie.
Ibikoresho bihumura neza bihisha imiti myinshi, bimwe bihagarika imisemburo. Parabens na phenoxyethanol birinda ibintu bishobora kurakaza uruhu rworoshye cyangwa bigatera allergie. Ndetse nibicuruzwa byanditseho 'hypoallergenic ' birashobora gushiramo bimwe muribi miti.
Amabwiriza aratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urabuza imiti myinshi kurusha Amerika. Ibi bivuze ko bimwe byahanaguwe muri Amerika bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bibujijwe ahandi. Kugenzura urutonde rwibigize neza bifasha kwirinda izo ngaruka.
Nigute wahitamo ibihano biramba byabana
Guhitamo ibihanagura birambye bisobanura gusuzuma ubuzima n'ibidukikije. Kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
Lab Ibirango bya ecran: Irinde PEG, parabens, impumuro nziza, fenoxyethanol, na quats.
Suzuma Ibikoresho: Hitamo ibihanagura bikozwe muri lyocell, imigano, cyangwa ipamba kama kuruta fibre ya plastike.
● Impumuro nziza: Hitamo ibihanagura bidafite impumuro nziza cyangwa impumuro nziza hamwe namavuta asanzwe nka chamomile.
Shakisha Impamyabumenyi: OEKO-TEX, FSC, na OK Compost ibirango byerekana ibicuruzwa bitekanye, bitangiza ibidukikije.
Imyenda ishobora guhanagura itanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Bagabanya imyanda n’imiti ariko bisaba gukaraba. DIY yohanagura ikozwe mu ipamba kama nigisubizo cyogusukura kiramenyerewe mubabyeyi bangiza ibidukikije.
Udushya twa biotech turimo kugaragara, nkahanagura ibiryo bikozwe muri selulose yimbuto. Ibi birashobora guhindura umutekano hamwe na biodegradabilite mugihe kizaza.
Ku baguzi ba B2B, shyira imbere abatanga ibicuruzwa bitanga urutonde rwibintu biboneye hamwe n’ibindi bice by’ibidukikije kugira ngo uhuze ibyifuzo by’abaguzi bakeneye guhanagura neza kandi birambye.
Inama zifatika zo gukoresha ibihanagura byabana
Nigute Ukoresha neza Ihanagura ry'abana
Gukoresha guhanagura neza bifasha umwana wawe kugira isuku kandi neza mugihe urinze uruhu rwabo rworoshye. Tangira ukaraba intoki mbere na nyuma ya buri mpapuro zimpinduka kugirango ukomeze kugira isuku. Mugihe cyohanagura, burigihe ujye imbere ujya inyuma, cyane cyane kubakobwa, kugirango wirinde kwandura nkindwara zinkari. Koresha inkoni zoroheje, zoroheje aho gukanda cyane, zishobora kurakaza uruhu rworoshye.
Kugirango uhindurwe neza, koresha ibihanagura bihagije kugirango usukure neza ariko wirinde guhanagura cyane, bishobora gutera umutuku. Niba umwana wawe afite uburibwe, hitamo impumuro nziza, udahanagura inzoga hanyuma witonze witonze ahantu hasukuye utabanje gukara. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, reka umwuka wuruhu wumuke mugihe gito mbere yo kwambara ikariso nshya kugirango ugabanye ububobere.
Ihanagura ry'abana rirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumaboko yumwana wawe. Menya neza ko ibyohanagura bifite umutekano mukoresha mumaso - ibirango byinshi byerekana ko byahanaguwe nkibikwiriye mumaso n'amaboko. Irinde gukoresha ibihanagura kuruhu rwacitse cyangwa rwarakaye cyane keretse ubisabwe numuvuzi wabana.
Kubika no Kujugunya Ihanagura ry'abana
Kubika neza bituma guhanagura neza kandi byiteguye gukoreshwa. Buri gihe uhindure paki neza nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde gukama. Niba ukoresheje paki yuzuye, ohereza ibihanagura mubintu bikomeye bifite umupfundikizo utekanye. Bika ibihanagura mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kure yizuba ryizuba cyangwa ubushyuhe, bishobora gutesha igisubizo cyogusukura.
Kujugunya ibihanagura byakoreshejwe neza. Ntuzigere uhanagura umwana ahanagura umusarani, kabone niyo wanditseho 'flushable, ' kuko bishobora gufunga amazi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Ahubwo, ubajugunye mumyanda yuzuye umurongo hamwe numufuka wajugunywe. Kugirango byorohe, komeza utubuto duto tutarimo intoki hafi yumwanya wawe uhinduka kugirango ushiremo ibihanagura hamwe nimpapuro kugeza zijugunywe.
Niba ukoresheje imyenda yo guhanagura, kwoza ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha hanyuma ubike mu gikapu gitose cyangwa ikintu gifunze kugeza umunsi wo kumesa. Koza ibihanagura byongeye gukoreshwa mumazi ashyushye hamwe nogukoresha neza kugirango ukureho bagiteri nibisigara.
Gutembera hamwe na Wipes
Guhanagura abana nibyingenzi byingenzi. Gapakira ingendo ntoya, yimurwa yingendo cyangwa disiperi ihanagura kugirango byoroshye kuboneka. Kubera ko guhanagura birimo amazi n’isuku ryoroheje, ntibifatwa nkamazi n’umutekano wikibuga cy’indege kandi birashobora gutwarwa mu mizigo y'intoki nta mbogamizi.
Komeza guhanagura kuboneka mu gikapu cyawe kugirango usukure vuba mugihe cyo gusohoka, kuguruka, cyangwa ingendo zo mumuhanda. Tekereza gupakira ibintu byahanaguwe mugihe utinze cyangwa ibintu bitunguranye. Ku ngendo ndende, kuzana igikapu gito gitose cyo guhanagura bifasha kubungabunga isuku kugeza igihe ushobora kujugunya neza.
Mugihe ugenda mumahanga, shakisha amategeko yo guta imyanda. Ahantu hamwe, imyanda yohanagura ntishobora kuba rusange, teganya rero kugirango wirinde imyanda cyangwa ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Guhanagura abana nibyingenzi mukubungabunga isuku, gutanga ibyoroshye no kurinda uruhu. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma harimo umutekano wibigize, kumva uruhu, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Mugihe uhisemo guhanagura neza kwabana, shyira imbere hypoallergenic, impumuro nziza, na biodegradable. Kubwiza nagaciro, tekereza ibirango nka Chiaus , itanga ibicuruzwa byagenewe isuku yoroheje, ikora neza mugihe ishyigikira ibidukikije.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ihanagura ry'abana rikoreshwa iki?
Igisubizo: Ihanagura ry'abana rikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusukura uruhu rwumwana mugihe cyo guhindura impapuro. Zirashobora kandi guhanagura mu maso, amaboko, no hejuru.
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhanagura umwana kuruhu rworoshye?
Igisubizo: Hitamo hypoallergenic, impumuro nziza yumwana wahanaguwe nibintu bike kugirango ugabanye uburakari kuruhu rworoshye.
Ikibazo: Kuki guhanagura ibinyabuzima ari ngombwa?
Igisubizo: Guhanagura ibinyabuzima byangiza umubiri bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kumeneka bisanzwe, bitandukanye no guhanagura hamwe na fibre plastike.
Ikibazo: Ese guhanagura abana gushingiye kumazi nibyiza?
Igisubizo: Ihanagura ry’amazi rishingiye ku mazi ni ryiza ku ruhu rworoshye kuko rurimo imiti mike, bikagabanya ibyago byo kurakara.
