Kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngononophelo lwehlabathi lomama kunye nosana, izigqibo zokuthengwa kwee-diapers zesiko zitshintsha ukusuka 'kwixabiso eliqhutywayo' kwindlela enye egxininisekile 'ekuthotyelweni nasekulawuleni umngcipheko.' Ngokukodwa kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, iziqinisekiso ze-diaper ziye zaba yinto efunekayo yokungena kwiindlela zokusasaza, kunokuba yimfuneko yokuzikhethela.
Ngokusekelwe kumava ethu asebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ze-OEM zokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-diaper, siye safumanisa ukuba ngexesha lokuqala lokuhlola umthengisi, ngaphezu kwe-60% yabathengi be-B2B abaqali ukuphelisa abo banamaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa kunoko iifektri ezineenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ezingaphelelanga. Oku kukwabonisa ukuba isatifikethi se-CE, iinkqubo ze-ISO, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwe-FDA kuye kwaba yinkqubo yovavanyo engundoqo ekuthengeni izinto kumazwe ngamazwe.
Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ingqiqo esisiseko yezatifikethi ezinxulumene ne-diapers yesiko ngokwembono ephathekayo, kunye neendlela zokuvavanya eziphambili abathengi abazisebenzisayo kwi-OEM ubambiswano.
I.Imfuneko yeNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso seDiaper eBanzi
1. IiMfuno zoRhwebo kunye neziGunyaziso zoLawulo
Umzekelo, kwimakethi ye-EU, isatifikethi se-CE asiyoleyibhile yokuthengisa kuphela kodwa iyimfuneko esemthethweni. Ngaphantsi kwe Isakhelo solawulo seKhomishini yaseYurophu , iimveliso ezijoliswe ukudibana nomzimba womntu kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nempilo.
EUnited States, i I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ilawula iimveliso ezifana ne-OEM diapers ngokusebenzisa ukubhaliswa kwayo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.
I-diapers yesiqhelo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezijoliswe ekudibaneni nolusu lweentsana azikwazi ukungena kwiitshaneli zemarike eziqhelekileyo (iivenkile, iiplatifomu ze-e-commerce, kunye neziteshi zonyango) ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso zokuthotyelwa ukubonisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwazo.
2. Undoqo wesiQinisekiso: ULawulo lweMingcipheko yeKhonkco lokuThenga
Ngokwembono yoshishino, iziqinisekiso ezinxulumene namadiapers alahlwayo azikho nje 'inqaku-lobungqina' enye kodwa ke inkqubo yokuthotyelwa ebanzi, enemigangatho emininzi edibanisa yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.
Kubenzi bobuchwephesha abanamava exesha elide kwiimarike zaphesheya kweelwandle, iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezibanzi azisebenzi nje kuphela njengemfuneko yokungena kwimarike kodwa nanjengomboniso ogxininisiweyo wesakhono sokuvelisa, iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, kunye noxanduva loluntu.
Ngokudibeneyo, ezi ziqinisekiso zixhasa ukusebenza okusemgangathweni, okuhambelanayo, kunye nokucwangcisiweyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bemveliso-kubandakanya i-R&D, imveliso, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukhuseleko kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.
Iseka kwaye isebenze inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho wokuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo, umgangatho wemveliso ongaguqukiyo, kunye namandla okuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Ukulinganisa ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, ulawula impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeenkqubo zemveliso, kwaye ukhuthaza ukwenziwa kohlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ijolise kulawulo lwezempilo kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bemveliso kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lokusebenza.
Ziqhelanise noxanduva lwentlalo, ukuthobela imigangatho yemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe, iinqobo zokuziphatha kushishino, kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa kwekhonkco lobonelelo, kunye nokwandisa ukuqondwa kwekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi.
Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso azinazo izinto eziyingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobuhlobo bendalo kwizicelo zoqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba.
Ukujongana nokuthotyelwa okukhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lwemathiriyeli kwicandelo leemveliso zococeko ukomeleza ucoceko lwemveliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko.
Ihlangabezana nokhuseleko olusisinyanzelo, impilo, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwimarike ye-EU, ivumela ukufikelela kwimarike esemthethweni kwi-EU.
Ithobelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo ye-US Food and Drug Administration, ukuphumeza ukufikelela kwimarike kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho eMntla Melika.
Uvavanyo lwe-SGS kunye neSiqinisekiso
Ibonelela ngovavanyo lwemveliso, uphicotho lwefektri, kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho ngombutho ogunyazisiweyo weqela lesithathu, ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi kumgangatho wemveliso.
Uqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli esekwe ngamaplanga esetyenziswa kwiimveliso, ezinje ngepulp kunye nokupakishwa, ziphuma kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zamazwe ngamazwe zokusingqongileyo kunye nokulandeleka.
Ezi zatifikethi ziyancedisana, zenza ulawulo olubanzi lomngcipheko kunye ne-brand trust ecosystem kuwo wonke amanqanaba amaninzi-kubandakanya ulawulo lomgangatho, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lomsebenzi, uxanduva lwentlalo, ukhuseleko lwempahla, ukufikelela kwimarike, ukuthembeka komntu wesithathu, kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla okuzinzileyo. Zikwasebenza njengesalathiso esingundoqo somthamo womenzi we-diaper kwimisebenzi emikhulu, yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokuthobela ngaphandle.
3. Imingcipheko Edla Ngokungahoywa ngabathengi abakwiNtsebenziswano
Imiba eqhelekileyo kwintsebenziswano ye-OEM diaper ibandakanya:
Izatifikethi ziyasebenza kodwa aziyifaki imodeli yemveliso yangoku; ( umzekelo, banokugquma kuphela ama-diapers alahlwayo kodwa angabikho ukutsala. )
Isiqinisekiso se-CE sikhoyo, kodwa iFayile yobuGcisa ayikho.
Izatifikethi ze-ISO ziphelelwe lixesha okanye azikahlaziywa.
Okubalulekileyo kokuthatha:
Izatifikethi zizodwa aziqinisekisi ukuthotyelwa; ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yolawulo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
II. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE: Imfuneko ephambili ye-Diapers yeSiko lokungena kwiMarike yaseYurophu
1. Intsingiselo eyiNyaniso ye-CE (idla ngokungaqondwa kakuhle ngabathengi)
Undoqo wesatifikethi seCE ngu:
Umenzi ubhengeza ukuba imveliso ihambelana nemigaqo ye-EU efanelekileyo kwaye ithatha uxanduva lomthetho.
'Ayisosiqinisekiso somgangatho,' kodwa 'sisibhengezo sokuthotyelwa esixhaswa ngamaxwebhu obugcisa.'
2. IiMfuno eziPhambili kwii-Diapers zeSiko phantsi kweNkqubo ye-CE
Kwiimveliso zesiko le-diaper, i-CE igxile kakhulu:
Ukhuseleko lwemathiriyeli ekrwada (ukungabikho kweekhemikhali ezicaphukisayo)
Ukhuseleko loqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba (ukuhambelana kwesikhumba)
Ukuthotyelwa kweelebhile kunye nemiyalelo
Inqaku elikhethekileyo:
Abanikezeli abaninzi be-OEM diaper babonelela kuphela 'uphawu lweCE' kodwa abanako ukunika amaxwebhu apheleleyo; olu luphawu olusemngciphekweni omkhulu.
3. Inkqubo esemgangathweni yabathengi ukuba baqinisekise iSatifikethi seCE
Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane oku kulandelayo ngexesha lokuthenga:
Isibhengezo sokuThotyelwa (DoC)
Gcwalisa iFayile yobuGcisa
Iingxelo zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu (umzekelo, SGS / EUROLAB)
Zonke iimveliso zethu ze-diapers zesiko zixhaswa ngamaxwebhu agcweleyo e-CE afumanekayo xa uceliwe.
III. Iinkqubo ze-ISO: ISiseko sokuNxibelelana koMgangatho kwi-OEM Diapers
1. Kutheni i-ISO imisela ukuthembeka kobudlelwane bexesha elide?
Kwiiprojekthi zethu ze-OEM zokwenyani, sifumene ukuba:
Izinga lesikhalazo somthengi lihambelana kakhulu nokukhula kwenkqubo ye-ISO.
I-ISO ayisosiqinisekiso nje; imele amandla olawulo lwenkqubo.
Ngokusekelwe kumava okusebenza okwenziwa ngabathengisi abakhulu be-OEM diaper, i-ISO ayikho nje isethi yamaxwebhu ephepheni, kodwa isethi engqongqo yemigangatho ekufuneka inyanzeliswe ngokungqongqo kuyo yonke inkqubo-ukusuka kwi-R & D, ukuthengwa, kunye nokuveliswa kokuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuguquguquka komgangatho wemveliso, ixesha elibekiweyo lokuhanjiswa kweentlanganiso, ukudlula uphicotho-zincwadi lwabathengi basefektri, kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yaphesheya kolwandle.
Kwiifektri ze-OEM ezivuthiweyo, inkqubo ye-ISO (egxile kwi-ISO 9001 yeNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho kwaye idityaniswe ne-ISO 14001, ISO 45001, njl. njl.) ifakwe nzulu kwizigaba eziphambili zemveliso:
(1) Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo ye-SAP yokufunxa ingundoqo kunye nesakhiwo esisisiseko
Kwi-diaper's core functional layer-i- polymer super absorbent (SAP) i-absorbent core structure-inkqubo ye-ISO idinga ukusekwa kweeparameters zenkqubo esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza:
Amazinga ezicelo ezisisigxina ze-SAP, ukufana kokusabalalisa, ubuninzi, kunye neenkqubo zokudibanisa;
Ukulawulwa komgangatho wemingcipheko ephambili efana nombindi we-delamination, i-clumping, ukwahlula umaleko, kunye ne-reverse permeation;
Tshixa iiparamitha zesantya sokuvelisa, izikhundla zokuncamathelisa izicelo, kunye nokuncamathela kwezinto zokugquma ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kwe-absorbency okubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwabaqhubi.
Ngolawulo lwenkqubo, qinisekisa ukuba izinga lokufunxa, ukuhamba okubuyela umva, kunye nomthamo wokuvala amanzi kuhlala kuhambelana kuyo yonke imveliso.
(2) Inkqubo yokuJonga iBatch yeMpahla ekrwada
I-ISO igunyazisa iimfuno zokulandelelwa, eziphunyezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwikhonkco lokubonelela nge-diaper ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Zonke izinto eziluhlaza-kubandakanya ilaphu elingalukwanga, i-SAP, i-pulp yeplanga, i-hook-and-loop fasteners, i-elastic bands, kunye nefilimu exhasayo-kufuneka ihlolwe ngokunyanzeliswayo ekufikeni, kunye nolwazi lwebhetshi kufuneka lurekhodwe;
Ngexesha lemveliso, amanani eebhetshi zezinto ezikrwada, iishifti zemveliso, iinombolo zesiriyeli zezixhobo, kunye namaxesha okuvelisa adityanisiwe;
Ukuvumela ukulandelelwa kwekhonkco elipheleleyo ukusuka 'kwimveliso egqityiweyo → ibhetshi yemveliso → ibhetshi yemathiriyeli ekrwada → umthengisi.'
Kwimeko yesikhalazo somthengi okanye umgangatho we-anomaly, ububanzi bomcimbi unokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwebhetshi. Oku kukwayinto yokuhlolwa okunyanzelekileyo ngexesha lophicotho lwefektri ngabathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika.
(3) ISampulu esemgangathweni kunye neNkqubo yokuKhululwa kweeMveliso ezigqityiweyo
Inkqubo ye-ISO iguqula ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo ukusuka 'kumgwebo osekelwe kumava' ibe yinkqubo esemgangathweni enokulinganiswa, ephindaphindwayo, nengqinisisekayo:
Chaza izinto zovavanyo kunye neendlela zokwamkelwa kwenkangeleko, imilinganiselo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ukutyhubela umva, ukutyhubela ngasemva, ukuvuza, amandla okubamba, kunye namandla okuncamathela;
Ukuphumeza imigangatho yesampulu ye-AQL enemilinganiselo emiselweyo yeesampuli, iindlela zokuhlola, kunye nemigaqo yokwamkelwa;
Ukurekhoda kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yokuhlola ngexesha lokwenyani; ukunyanzelisa ngokungqongqo ukubekwa wedwa, ukuphonononga, kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisebenze / ezilahliweyo kwiimveliso ezingahambelaniyo ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwazo.
(4) UkuPhathwa kweSikhalazo soMthengi esivaliweyo kunye noPhuculo oluqhubekayo
I-ISO igxininisa umjikelo wePDCA kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukuseka inkqubo esemgangathweni yokusingatha izikhalazo zabathengi:
Ulwamkelo lwesikhalazo → Ubhaliso lomba → Uqinisekiso lwendawo → Uhlalutyo lwengcambu yesizathu (Abantu / Umatshini / Isixhobo / Indlela / Imekobume) → Iintshukumo zolungiso → Ukuqinisekiswa kwesiphumo → Ukuthintelwa kokuphindaphinda;
Zonke izikhalazo zabathengi kufuneka zibhalwe ngokubhaliweyo kwaye zisetyenziswe ukuqhuba ukulungiswa kwemveliso, ukuhlolwa, okanye iinkqubo zokulawula;
Uhlalutyo lwarhoqo lweenkcukacha-manani lwedatha yesiphene lwenziwa ukunciphisa imilinganiselo yeziphene kumthombo kunye nokwandisa uzinzo lobulunga bexesha elide.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye-ISO yenza ukuba iifektri ze-OEM ze-diaper zihambe 'kwimveliso ebanzi' kwaye zifezekise iinkqubo ezilawulekayo, umgangatho ozinzileyo, imiba elandelekayo, kunye nokuphuculwa okusebenzayo. Ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengomgangatho osisiseko wokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kodwa njengesiqinisekiso esingundoqo sokwenziwa kwekhontrakthi enkulu, ezinzileyo.
IV. I-Logic emva koLawulo lwe-FDA: Isitshixo sokuNgena kwiMarike yase-US kunye ne-Custom Diapers
1. I-FDA Ayiyo 'iSiqinisekiso' kodwa yiNkqubo yoLawulo
Abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba i-FDA liqumrhu lezatifiketi, kodwa eneneni:
I-FDA igxininisa ukubhaliswa kunye nokufayilisha
Ugxininisa ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso
Ugxininisa uxanduva lokhuseleko lwemveliso
2. IiNdawo eziphambili zokuGxininisa kwi-FDA
Ukwenzela idiapers eziqhelekileyo:
Ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo (ingakumbi umaleko woqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba)
Imigangatho yokuleyibhela
Iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho wefektri
3. CE vs. FDA: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili Abathengi kufuneka baqonde
Into |
Uhlobo |
Imarike |
Ubunzima |
CE |
Isibhengezo sokuThobela |
i-EU |
Phakathi |
I-FDA |
Inkqubo yoLawulo |
US |
Phezulu |
Ingcebiso yeNgcali:
Ukuba abathengi bakho ekujoliswe kubo bakwiAmazon okanye kwiitshaneli zaseMntla Melika, ukuthotyelwa kwe-FDA kubaluleke kakhulu kunesiqinisekiso se-CE.
V. Indlela yokukhetha uMboneleli we-Diaper we-OEM kunye neZiqinisekiso eziBanzi zeDiaper?
1. Jonga Ngaphaya Kwezatifikethi; Jonga i'System'
Sincoma ukuvavanya ababoneleli kumanqanaba amathathu:
Inqanaba 1: Qinisekisa ubunyani bezatifikethi
Inqanaba lesi-2: Qinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi zihambelana neemveliso (iidiapers zesiko)
Inqanaba lesi-3: Vavanya amandla omthengisi ukugcina nokuhlaziya izatifikethi
2. Ngaba banabo ubuKhona boQeqesho boQeqesho lweSiko lamaNabukeli?
Umenzi wediaper okwaziyo ngokwenene we-OEM kufuneka axhase:
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezakhiwo ze-diaper yomntwana
Ukulungiswa kwe-elastic system kwi-baby pull-up ibhulukhwe
Uyilo lwezisombululo zokufunxa kwi-diapers yabantu abadala
Ukuqukumbela
Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi abanini beempawu kunye nabasasazi, isitshixo asikokukhangela nje ukuba umthengisi 'unazo izatifikethi,' kodwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba ezo ziqinisekiso ze-diapers zivumelekile, ziphelele, kwaye ziyasebenza kwimveliso ye-diapers yesiko oyikhangelayo.
FAQ
1. Ngaba zonke iidiapers zesiko zifuna isatifikethi seCE?
Ayizizo zonke iidiapers zesiko ezifuna ngokusemthethweni isatifikethi se -CE , kodwa ukuba uceba ukuthengisa kwi-European Economic Area (EEA), ukuthotyelwa kwe-CE kubaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba kunganyanzelekanga, uninzi lwabasasazi kunye nabathengisi basafuna isatifikethi se-CE njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuvunywa kwababoneleli.
2.Kutheni iziqinisekiso zediapers zibalulekile ekuphawulweni kweediapers zesiko?
Kubanini bebhrendi, izatifikethi zediapers ezinefuthe ngqo:
Ukungena kwimarike (EU, US, Middle East, Southeast Asia)
Ukuvunywa kweqonga (iAmazon, iivenkile ezithengisayo)
Ukuthembela kwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka kwebrendi
Ngaphandle kwezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ze-diapers, kunye ne-diapers ye-custom quality ephezulu inokujongana nemiqobo yomthetho kunye nezorhwebo.
3.Ndinokuqinisekisa njani ukuba izatifikethi zomthengisi ziyinyani?
Ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso ze-diapers ze-OEM diapers, kufuneka ucele:
Isibhengezo sokuThotyelwa (Do C) kwisatifikethi seCE
Amaxwebhu obugcisa apheleleyo (iFayile yobuGcisa)
Izatifikethi ze-ISO ezisebenzayo kunye neenkcukacha zomzimba okhuphayo
Iingxelo zovavanyo elebhu yomntu wesithathu (umzekelo, SGS)
Ungaphinda ujonge amaqumrhu ezatifikethi ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni ezifana nezo zibonelelwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu.
