Guhanagura abana nibyingenzi byingenzi byita kubana murugo hamwe n’ibigo byita ku bana ku isi, nyamara umutekano wabo ukomeje guhangayikishwa - ikibazo 'Ese guhanagura abana bishobora gutera uburibwe?' Nkuruganda rwohanagura inzobere mu bicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’ababyeyi, duhuza ubushakashatsi buva mu nzego mpuzamahanga zemewe n’uburambe ku bicuruzwa byacu bwite kugira ngo dutange isesengura ryuzuye - rikubiyemo ibintu fatizo, ibintu bikoreshwa, hamwe na B2B yo gutanga amasoko. Turasangira kandi uburyo guhitamo siyanse no gukoresha bishobora gutuma abana bahanagura umutekano kandi wizewe.
Indwara ya diaper ni ikibazo cyuruhu rusanzwe mubana bato. Dukurikije imibare yavuye ku ivuriro rya Mayo, abagera kuri 50% b’impinja bahura n’ibipimo bitandukanye byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana uburibwe mu mwaka wa mbere w'ubuzima. Ababyeyi benshi n'abaguzi babishinja guhanagura abana kubwiki kibazo. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi nyabwo bwerekana ko guhanagura abana bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidatera uburibwe gusa ahubwo bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kubitera binyuze mu kweza neza. Ibikurikira, tuzasenya impamvu nyamukuru zitera impiswi kugirango dusobanure uruhare nyarwo rwo guhanagura abana muriyi miterere.
Guhanagura abana bitera impiswi?
Kugirango umenye niba guhanagura abana bitera uburibwe, umuntu agomba kubanza kumva uburyo bwacyo. Ishuri ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku bana (AAP) rivuga mu 'Amabwiriza y’umutekano ku bicuruzwa byita ku bana bato n’abana bato 'ko uruhu rw’uruhinja rufite stratum corneum ifite kimwe cya gatatu gusa kibyibushye nkabantu bakuru ', bigatuma imikorere idahwitse kandi ikarushaho kwanduzwa n’imishwarara yo hanze itera inkongi y'umuriro.
Ubwa mbere, ubushuhe bumara igihe kinini hamwe no kurakara ni feza yibanze. Ivuriro rya Mayo rivuga mu buryo bweruye ko impamvu nyamukuru itera uburibwe ari uguhuza iminkari n’umwanda hamwe nuruhu. Kwiyongera kwinkari bigabanya urea muri ammonia, mugihe imisemburo yigifu mumyanda yangiza inzitizi yuruhu. Ibikorwa byabo hamwe biganisha ku gucana. Isuku n'amazi yonyine ntishobora gukuraho neza ibisigazwa by'amavuta ya fecal kandi birashobora kongera ubushyamirane binyuze mu guhanagura inshuro nyinshi. Ihanagura ryiza cyane ryabana, ariko, ririmo ibintu byoroheje byogusukura vuba vuba. Ibintu byongewemo nubushuhe bigira firime ikingira hejuru yuruhu, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhubuka neza kuruta amazi yonyine. Ihanagura ry'abana bacu ryipimishije kwa muganga. Mu bigeragezo ku bigo byita ku bana bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, impinja zikoresha ibicuruzwa byacu zaragabanutseho 37% by’indwara zanduye ugereranije n’abakoresha amazi yonyine.
Icya kabiri, gukoresha nabi byongera kwangirika kwuruhu. Bamwe mu babyeyi n'abarezi bakoresha imbaraga zirenze iyo bahanagura cyangwa bagakomeza gukoresha kenshi guhanagura nubwo uruhu rumaze gutukura, byangiza corneum y'uruhu. Byongeye kandi, gutinda guhindura impapuro zisiga uruhu guhora zitose bigabanya cyane guhanagura neza. Turagira inama cyane cyane abaguzi benshi kugabana ibyacu 'Uruhinja ruhanagura imikoreshereze ikwiye 'hamwe nabakoresha-nyuma. Guhuza ibi hamwe nimpapuro twasabye bitanga igisubizo cyuzuye ' kweza + kurinda 'igisubizo cyitaweho, bizamura abakiriya.
Icya gatatu, witondere ingaruka ziterwa nibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge. Ibitera uburakari nyabyo akenshi biva mubihanagura byabana byakozwe ninganda zidateganijwe, zishobora kuba zirimo inzoga, impumuro nziza, cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana nka methylisothiazolinone (MIT). Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhungabanya inzitizi ya acide yuruhu (uruhu rwuruhinja rufite pH hafi 5.5), bigatera umutuku kubana bafite uruhu rworoshye. Nkicyiciro cyihariye mubahanagura abana, guhanagura amazi bifashisha 99,9% byamazi asukuye nkibishingiro byabo, byongerwaho gusa nibikomoka ku bimera bisanzwe. Iyi formulaire igabanya ingaruka zo kurakara, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubana bafite uruhu rworoshye.
Urufunguzo rwo Guhitamo Uruhinja Rwiza
Kubabyeyi n'abaguzi benshi, guhitamo neza guhanagura neza umutekano ni ikintu cyibanze gisabwa. Duhuje ibyifuzo byatanzwe n’ishuri ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku bana (AAP) hamwe n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga byo kugera ku isoko, twashyizeho ingingo enye zingenzi: gusuzuma ibiyigize, guhuza pH, gupima ibikoresho, no gukurikirana uruganda. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigufasha kwirinda ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga no guhitamo uburyo buhendutse.
Kugenzura ibikoresho ni kwirwanaho shingiro. Ishuri Rikuru ry’abana ry’abana ry’Abanyamerika riratanga inama ku buryo bweruye kwirinda ibintu nka phthalate, parabene, n’impumuro nziza mu bicuruzwa byita ku bana bato, kuko bishobora guhungabanya gahunda ya endocrine kandi bikongera ibyago byo kumva uruhu. Mugihe ugura, suzuma witonze urutonde rwibigize: guhanagura neza kurwego rwabana bigomba kwerekana uburyo bworoshye bushingiye kuri 'amazi + yoroheje yoroheje + yubushuhe bwa kamere. Ihanagura ry'amazi irushijeho koroherezwa kuri '99,9% y'amazi asukuye + ibimera byimbuto karemano, ' bitarimo uburakari kandi bifite umutekano kugirango bikoreshwe mu buryo butaziguye ku biganza no mu kanwa.
Impirimbanyi ya PH ihuye nimbogamizi yuruhu nikimenyetso cyibanze. Uruhu rw'uruhinja rufite aside irike, hamwe na pH hagati ya 4.5-6.5. Iyi barrière acide ibuza gukura kwa bagiteri kwangiza. Niba guhanagura abana ari alkaline (pH> 7), byangiza iyi bariyeri, byongera ibyago byo kwandura no kwandura. Abakora ibyamamare bahanagura bahindura formulaire kugirango babungabunge pH hagati ya 5.0-6.0. Imirongo yacu yo kubyara igaragaramo igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana pH, kandi buri cyiciro gikorerwa ibizamini byabandi mbere yo koherezwa kugirango hubahirizwe amahame mpuzamahanga. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba abatanga gutanga raporo yikizamini, nkibimenyetso byingenzi byumutekano wibicuruzwa.
Kwihangana kw'ibikoresho hamwe n'inshuti-bigena uburambe bw'abakoresha. Ihanagura ry'abana bato akenshi rikoresha imyenda yoroheje idoda idoda byoroshye kandi isuka fibre mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ibi ntabwo bivamo isuku ituzuye gusa ariko birashobora no kurakaza uruhu kubera ibisigazwa bya fibre. Ihanagura ry'abana bato cyane rigomba gukoresha ibice 3 bya spunlace idoda idoda irwanya kurira iyo ikuruwe, hamwe n'ubuso bworoshye kugirango wumve neza. Uruhinja rwacu ruhanagura '20-cycle inshuro nyinshi isuzuma ryo guhanagura ' na 'int igenzura ryibiciro. ' Mubitekerezo byatanzwe ku isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, 'birwanya amarira ' na 'bituma uruhu rwuma nyuma yo gukoreshwa ' bikunze kuvugwa imbaraga. Kubaguzi benshi, ibyiza byibintu byongera abakoresha amaherezo kandi bikagabanya amakimbirane yo kugaruka.
Ihanagura ibyangombwa byuruganda byemeza ubuziranenge. Guhitamo uruganda rufite impushya zuzuye zo gukora hamwe nimpamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga bigabanya ingaruka zituruka. Inganda zemewe zigomba kuba zifite impamyabumenyi ya ISO9001 hamwe na GMP yerekana umusaruro. Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hubahirizwa ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikoresho byo kwisiga bya FDA (nubwo imiti yo guhanagura imiti idafite imiti itemewe byemewe, ibiyigize bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’umutekano wa FDA). Uruganda rwacu ntirufite gusa izo mpamyabumenyi ahubwo rwashyizeho 'Sisitemu yo Kwifashisha Raw Material Traceability, ' itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye uhereye kumasoko yimyenda idoda kugeza kubyaza umusaruro. Guhanagura abaguzi benshi barahawe ikaze kuri gahunda ingendo zinganda .
Amasoko ya B2B Icyerekezo: Nigute ushobora Kuringaniza Umutekano nigiciro muri Wipes nyinshi?
Kuhanagura abaguzi benshi, abadandaza, hamwe n’ibirango byita ku bana, gushakisha ibihano by’abana bisaba kuringaniza 'umutekano, ' 'gukoresha neza ibiciro, ' na 'guhatanira isoko.
Ubwa mbere, shyira imbere ubufatanye naba 'ibyiciro byose byabakora ibicuruzwa. ' Niba abaguzi nabo bakora impapuro zimpinja, ipantaro yo gukuramo abana, nibindi bicuruzwa bisa, guhitamo uruganda ruhanagura gutanga isoko rimwe birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byamasoko. Dufate nk'urugero: abakiriya barashobora guhuza ibihanagura byabana hamwe nimpuzu zabana hamwe nipantaro yo gukuramo amasoko. Ibi ntibifungura gusa kugabanuka kwijwi ahubwo binatuma ibikoresho bihurizwa hamwe, kugabanya ububiko nububiko. Uku 'gusukura + kwita ' guhuza ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 42% kugurisha hejuru kumasoko ya supermarket yo hanze ugereranije nibicuruzwa bimwe, byerekana ingamba zifatika zo kuzamura imikorere yubucuruzi.
Icya kabiri, hindura ibicuruzwa ukurikije amasoko yagenewe. Ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubihanagura byabana biratandukanye mukarere: Amasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru angana na 35% byoguhanagura amazi kandi agashyira imbere ibirango nka 'bidahwitse ' na 'ibikomoka ku bimera byemewe '; Amasoko y’iburayi ashimangira kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe no guhanagura ibinyabuzima bishobora kwamamara cyane; Amasoko yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya yibanda ku gukora neza, kugura ingano nini yo guhanagura abana. Nkumushinga wihanagura kabuhariwe, turatanga serivise yihariye yo gukora ibicuruzwa bijyanye nisoko ryabaguzi. Kurugero, dukora ibihanagura byamazi byujuje ubuziranenge bwishyirahamwe ryigihugu rya Eczema kubakiriya bo muri Amerika ya ruguru hamwe n’ibimera bishingiye ku binyabuzima bihanagura ku bakiriya b’i Burayi.
Hanyuma, koresha ibyemezo byemewe kugirango uzamure ibicuruzwa bihendutse. Mu masoko ya B2B, ibyemezo byibicuruzwa bikora nkibyingenzi byingenzi. Guhanagura kwabana no guhanagura amazi bifata ibyemezo birenga icumi byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zirashobora kugaragara neza mubipfunyika ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byo kwamamaza, bifasha abaguzi kuzamura ikizere cyabaguzi nimbaraga zo kugiciro kumasoko yanyuma. Byongeye kandi, turatanga inkunga ihoraho kubakiriya bamara igihe kinini, harimo gusangira raporo yikizamini cyibicuruzwa na seritifika yinkomoko, kugirango byihute byinjira mumasoko.
Gukoresha no Kubika neza: Kugabanya Umutekano ningirakamaro byahanagura abana
Ndetse mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwiza bwo guhanagura abana, gukoresha neza uburyo bwo kubika no kubika birashobora kurushaho kugabanya ibyago byo guhubuka no kongera uburambe bwabakiriya. Hano, duhuza ibyifuzo byatanzwe na American Academy of Pediatrics hamwe nuburambe bwubuvuzi kugirango tuvuge muri make umurongo ngenderwaho ufatika kubabyeyi n’ibigo byita ku bana. Abaguzi barashobora gutanga ibi nka serivisi zongerewe agaciro kubakiriya ba nyuma.
Kurikiza ihame rya 'guhanagura neza + guhita utanga amazi ' mugihe ukoresha. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, kanda umwana uhanagura byoroheje kuruhu aho kuryama inyuma. Ku bakobwa, ohanagura imbere n'inyuma (werekeza kuri anus) kugirango wirinde kwandura bagiteri. Nta gukaraba bikenewe nyuma, ariko niba umutuku ugaragaye, koresha amavuta yoroheje. Icyarimwe, hita uhindura impapuro zabana kugirango ukomeze uruhu rwumye - bisabwa buri masaha 2 kubana bavutse na buri masaha 3-4 kubana bato. Mugihe cyimpinduka, sukura hamwe nuwahanagura mbere yo gushiraho amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango ube urunigi rwuzuye rwo kurinda.
Ububiko bugira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye. Nyuma yo gufungura, hita ukuraho kontineri kugirango wirinde gutakaza ubushuhe, butera gukomera no kugabanya isuku. Ibicuruzwa bidafunguwe bigomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bugumana hagati ya 5-30 ° C (41-86 ° F). Ku baguzi benshi hamwe n’abacuruzi, uburebure bwikurikiranya mugihe bwububiko bugomba gukurikiranwa kugirango hirindwe ihinduka no kunanirwa kashe mubice byo hasi. Kurikiza ihame rya 'ubanza-muri, ubanza-hanze ' kugirango urebe ko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mubuzima bwabo.
Umwanzuro
Guhanagura abana ubwabo ntabwo aribyo byambere bitera impiswi. Ibinyuranye, guhanagura ubuziranenge bwabana ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kukirinda. Kubabyeyi, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano hamwe na pH iringaniye mugihe uyikoresheje neza igufasha kwishimira ibyoroshye. Ku baguzi benshi hamwe n’abacuruza ibicuruzwa byahanaguwe, gufatanya n’abakora ibicuruzwa byahanaguwe neza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ibikenewe ku isoko, no gukoresha ibyemezo byemewe hamwe n’ingamba zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwo kuzamura irushanwa ni urufunguzo rwo kugera ku ntera nini y’isoko ry’ababyeyi n’impinja.
Nkumushinga ufite uburambe bwimyaka 20 mugukora ibicuruzwa byababyeyi nabana, duhora dushyira imbere 'umutekano ubanza ' muri filozofiya yacu yo kubyara. Guhanagura abana hamwe no guhanagura amazi byoherezwa mubihugu n'uturere birenga 50 kwisi yose. Niba ufite amasoko menshi yo guhanagura cyangwa wifuza gushakisha ibisubizo byatanzwe kubihanagura abana hamwe nimpapuro zabana, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwacu rwa kugisha inama . Tuzatanga ibisubizo byabigenewe hamwe ninkunga yo kwamamaza yabigize umwuga.
