Mu nganda zita ku bana no kwita ku bana ku isi, kwinjiza ntabwo ari ibintu by'ibanze gusa ahubwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku biciro byo kugura, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, no guhatanira imiyoboro. Ku baguzi bo mu mahanga - baba bateza imbere ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, gukora ibipapuro byihariye-byanditseho, cyangwa gushaka abatanga ibicuruzwa bya OEM igihe kirekire - icy'ingenzi ntabwo ari 'uko impuzu ishobora gukuramo, ' ariko 'uburyo kwinjiza byakorewe gahunda. '
Umutego uhuriweho mubyemezo byamasoko byibanda gusa kuburemere bwa garama, igiciro, cyangwa laboratoire yatangajwe na indangagaciro yo kwinjiza, mugihe wirengagije imikoranire igoye hagati yibikoresho, imiterere, uburyo bwo gukora, nuburyo bukoreshwa kwisi. Mubyukuri, kwinjiza ni ibintu bisanzwe 'sisitemu yubuhanga ', bigenwa nimpinduka nyinshi zifitanye isano.
Duhereye kuri logique yibanze yinganda, iyi ngingo izatanga isesengura ryimbitse ryibintu birindwi byingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza impapuro, bikagufasha gushyiraho urwego rwumwuga rwo gufata ibyemezo mugihe uhitamo impapuro zabugenewe cyangwa gusuzuma impapuro za OEM.
I. Ibikoresho bito byerekana imipaka yo hejuru: 'Impirimbanyi zingana ' Hagati ya SAP na Fibrous Pulp Ikiganiro icyo aricyo cyose cyo kwinjirira kigomba gutangirana nibikoresho. Intandaro yimyenda ya kijyambere ikoreshwa ni intandaro yo kwinjiza, igizwe nibikoresho bibiri byingenzi: SAP (super absorbent polymer) na fluff pulp.
SAP ikora nka 'gufunga amazi '; irashobora gukuramo inshuro amagana uburemere bwayo mumazi hanyuma ikayihindura nka geli, bityo ikabuza gusubira inyuma. Flock pulp, kurundi ruhande, ikora imirimo ya 'imiyoboro y'amazi ' na 'gukwirakwiza '; ikwirakwiza vuba amazi mu gice cyose cyibanze, ikabuza kwiyuzuzamo.
Ikibazo gishingiye ku kuba byinshi muri ibyo bikoresho atari byiza byanze bikunze; ahubwo, impirimbanyi zingirakamaro zigomba kugerwaho. Niba igipimo cya SAP ari kinini cyane, nubwo ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza bwuzuye bwiyongera, 'gel guhagarika ' birashobora kubaho, bikarinda andi mazi kwinjira kandi bikagabanya imikorere muri rusange. Niba hari fluff pulp nyinshi, umuvuduko wo kwinjiza urashobora kwihuta ariko ubushobozi bwo gufunga amazi ntibuzaba buhagije, biganisha kumugongo.
Niyo mpamvu, mu mishinga yohejuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yimishinga, abatanga ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe ntabwo batanga ibipimo byagenwe ahubwo bahindura imiterere bashingiye kumasoko yagenewe (urugero, ibishushanyo mbonera byuburayi, agaciro keza kumafaranga muri Aziya yepfo yepfo).
Ku baguzi, urufunguzo kuri iki cyiciro ntabwo 'ibikoresho byo guhitamo, ' ahubwo ni ukumenya niba uwabitanze afite ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho-ingingo ngenderwaho itandukanya inganda zisanzwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa bya OEM bakuze.
II. Imiterere igena imikorere: Absorbency Ntabwo ari 'Umubare, ' ahubwo ni 'Inzira ' Niba ibikoresho bigena imipaka ntarengwa yo kwinjirira, noneho igishushanyo mbonera kigena 'uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza. '
Igikorwa cyo kwinjirira mubipapuro byajugunywe ni muburyo bukomeye: inzira ihuza amazi yo murwego rwo hejuru → ikwirakwizwa byihuse nigice cyo gukwirakwiza (ADL) → yinjira muri core → ifunzwe na SAP. Niba igice icyo aricyo cyose cyarakozwe nabi, kirashobora kuganisha kumeneka cyangwa gusubira inyuma.
Ibicuruzwa bigezweho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri rusange bifata ibyiciro bitatu: urwego rwo hejuru rwangiza uruhu, urwego rwo gukwirakwiza (ADL), hamwe nuruvange rwimikorere. Ikwirakwizwa ryingenzi cyane; uruhare rwayo ntabwo ari ukongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza, ahubwo ni 'kuzamura imikorere yo gukwirakwiza amazi kuri buri gice cyigihe. '
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza zitandukanye (urugero,), uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza bugira ingaruka ku mikorere mugihe cyinshi cyo kwihagarika. Ibi birasobanura impamvu impapuro nyinshi zikora neza mugukoresha bwa mbere ariko zigatangira kumeneka kumunsi wa kabiri.
Mugutezimbere ibyapa byigenga byigenga, imyumvire itari yo yibanda gusa ku kongera uburemere bwa garama cyangwa SAP mugihe wirengagije igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabura. Mubyukuri, imikorere irashobora kunozwa cyane hatabayeho kongera ibiciro binyuze muburyo bwiza nko gushushanya, imiyoboro, hamwe na zone.
III. Ibinyuranyo hagati yikizamini cyibizamini hamwe nukuri-kwisi Gukoresha: Amakuru ntabwo ahwanye nuburambe bwabakoresha Mu masoko mpuzamahanga, kwinjiza bisanzwe bigereranywa muri 'ml, ' ariko aya makuru akenshi ava mubizamini bya laboratoire aho kuba isi ikoreshwa neza.
Ibizamini bisanzwe bikoresha amazi ya deioni, mugihe inkari nyazo zirimo umunyu wa 0.9%. Iri tandukaniro rigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza SAP. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uburyo bwiza bwa SAP bwinjira mubisubizo byumunyu biri hasi cyane ugereranije n’amazi meza (reba ibisobanuro).
Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byapimwe kuri '2000 ml ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ' bishobora gukora nabi cyane mugukoresha isi.
Kubwibyo, abaguzi babigize umwuga bagomba kwibanda kubipimo bikurikira mugihe basuzumye impapuro zabigenewe:
AUL (Absorption munsi yumutwaro)
Rewet (ikizamini cyo kongera guhanagura)
Imikorere myinshi yo kwinjiza imikorere
Ibipimo bitanga ibisobanuro nyabyo byerekana imikorere-yisi kuruta 'ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza cyane. '
IV. Impinduka zumuvuduko: Kuki impapuro zo mwijoro zigoye cyane gukora? Impapuro ntizikora mubihe 'kubuntu-leta ' ariko bikoreshwa mubidukikije byumuvuduko uhoraho. Uruhinja rukora igitutu gihoraho kumyanya yo gusinzira mugihe uryamye cyangwa ugenda, ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere.
Munsi yigitutu, umwanya wo kwaguka wa SAP ni muto, bigatuma bigora amazi kugirango yinjire mungingo, bishobora gutuma amazi ahurira hejuru cyangwa kumeneka kuruhande. Niyo mpamvu ibicuruzwa bya nijoro akenshi bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera.
Impapuro zohejuru za OEM mubisanzwe zirimo ibintu bikurikira mubicuruzwa byabo bya nijoro:
Ibikoresho byinshi bya AUL SAP
Imiterere ihamye yibanze (igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya)
Ahantu ho kwinjirira
Kubakiriya batezimbere ibirango byihariye, ingamba zingenzi nukwirinda gusa kongera uburemere bwibicuruzwa byo kumanywa kugirango bisimburwe nijoro; ahubwo, bagomba guteza imbere SKU itandukanye, ifite akamaro kanini kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika.
V. Umuvuduko wo gukuramo: Ibipimo byirengagijwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburambe bwabakoresha Mugihe cyanyuma-ukoresha uburambe, umuvuduko wo kwinjiza akenshi ni ngombwa kuruta ubushobozi bwuzuye.
Niba amazi adashobora kwinjizwa mugihe gito, azakwirakwira hose, byongere ibyago byo kumeneka kuruhande. Inganda zikora neza mubisanzwe zikoresha 'amategeko-10-amasegonda ' nkigipimo - ni ukuvuga niba amazi ashobora kwinjizwa neza mumasegonda 10.
Umuvuduko wo gukuramo byatewe ahanini nimpamvu zikurikira:
Hydrophilic ivura ibikoresho byo hejuru
Imiterere ya waking layer
Guhuriza hamwe gukwirakwiza fluff pulp
Mubikorwa byabigenewe byabigenewe, kunoza umuvuduko wo kwinjiza akenshi birahenze kuruta kongera umubare wa SAP, kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubakoresha, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubiguzi no kumenyekana.
VI. Inzira igana ibicuruzwa byiza: Kuringaniza imikorere ya Absorption no guhumurizwa Mu myaka icumi ishize, icyerekezo gikomeye mu nganda z’imyenda ku isi cyabaye 'kugabanuka.'
Igitekerezo cyihishe inyuma yiki cyerekezo nukwongera igipimo cya SAP mugihe ugabanya ikoreshwa rya fluff pulp, bityo bikagumya kwinjirira mugihe bigabanya byinshi.
Ariko, ibi birerekana kandi ibibazo bishya, nka:
Kongera ibyago byo gufunga gel
Gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye
Ibisabwa cyane kubikorwa byumusaruro
Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo OEM itanga ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byahindutse ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma - ntabwo ari ikibazo cyinyungu gusa.
VII. Uburyo bwo gukora: Ibintu byihishe byerekana ibicuruzwa bihoraho
Nubwo ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo bisa, ibicuruzwa byakozwe ninganda zitandukanye birashobora kwerekana imikorere itandukanye. Impamvu nyamukuru yabyo ni inzira yo gukora.
Inzira z'ingenzi zirimo:
Izi ngingo zigira uruhare rutaziguye niba kwinjiza ari kimwe, niba kwiyuzuzamo kwaho bibaho, hamwe no guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Kubafatanyabikorwa B2B b'igihe kirekire, ituze ni ngombwa kuruta imikorere imwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe usuzumye abatanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe cyangwa OEM impapuro, intumbero igomba kuba kurwego rwabo rwo kwikora no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Umwanzuro Muri make, kwinjiza ibipapuro ntabwo bigenwa nimpamvu imwe ahubwo ni ibisubizo byingaruka ziterwa nibikoresho, imiterere, ibidukikije, nibikorwa byo gukora.
Ku baguzi mpuzamahanga, igikenewe rwose kuzamurwa ni logique yabo yo gusuzuma - kuva kuri 'kureba ibipimo ' ukajya 'ukareba ubushobozi bwa sisitemu. ' Muri ubwo buryo gusa, barashobora gushiraho inyungu ndende yo guhatanira igihe batezimbere ibicuruzwa byigenga cyangwa guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa ba OEM.
Ibibazo 1. Ni iki kigira ingaruka cyane ku kwinjiza impapuro?
Ibintu byingenzi cyane nibintu bigize imiterere nigishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere yibikoresho, ntabwo ari SAP gusa.
2. Kuki kwinjiza laboratoire bitandukanye no gukoresha isi?
Kuberako laboratoire ikoresha amazi yatoboye, mugihe inkari nyazo zirimo umunyu, bigabanya cyane imikorere yo kwinjiza.
3. Ese impuzu zoroheje ntizifite akamaro?
Oya. Impapuro zohejuru zohejuru zishobora kugera kubworoshye no kwinjirira cyane binyuze mubikorwa bya SAP byateye imbere.
4. Nigute umuntu yakagombye gusuzuma abatanga impapuro za OEM?
Wibande ku bushobozi bwo gushushanya imiterere, amakuru nyayo-yikizamini cyisi, hamwe nibikorwa bihoraho-ntabwo ari igiciro cyavuzwe gusa.
