Mucheche Pee Yakazara Gaidhi kune Yakajairika Mibvunzo

Senyanzvi yekugadzira manapukeni emwana, tinonzwisisa zvakanyanya kutariswa kwevabereki kune zvese zvekukura kwemwana wavo, uye pee yemwana chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvinoratidza hutano hwemwana. Pee yemwana chinhu chakakosha chemuviri panguva yekukura kwe 'fetus' uye inoramba iri dambudziko rekuchengetedza mhuri dzichangozvarwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinosanganisa tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye ruzivo rwekiriniki kugadzirisa zvine hurongwa mibvunzo yakakosha nezve pee yemwana. Isu tinogoverawo kurudziro yekusarudza vana manapukeni anoenderana neakasiyana mamiriro, tichipa vabereki gwara rakakwana rekuchengeta. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira.

Vacheche Vanotota Mudumbu Here?Kutenderera Weti Panguva Yekukura Kwemwana

Vabereki vakawanda vanonetseka kuti vana vanoita weti vachiri mudumbu. Mhinduro ndeyokuti hongu-fetus urination muchibereko chinhu chakakosha cheamniotic fluid circulation uye chiratidzo chikuru chekuvandudza urinary system. Kuita uku hakungori kwakajairika asi kunokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwe 'fetus'. Semugadziri wemanapukeni emwana anoshanda mukuchengeta vana vacheche, isu tinokwidziridza yedu dhizaini yedhizaini kuburikidza nekutsvaga mukukura kwefetus physiological.

Kubva pakuona kwekukura kwenguva, itsvo dze 'fetus' dzinotanga kuumba pakubata pamuviri. Pamasvondo gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuzvitakura, itsvo dzinogona kugadzira weti yemwana. Zvisinei, panguva ino, weti inotorwazve nemuviri we 'fetus' uye haipindi muamniotic fluid. Sezvo mimba ichikura kusvika muchikamu chechipiri chetatu (anenge masvondo makumi maviri), fetal urinary system inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Weti inogadzirwa neitsvo inozotakurwa kuburikidza neureters ichienda muamniotic cavity, ichiva imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzeamniotic fluid. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti pakunonoka kubata pamuviri, 'fetus' inogadzira weti inosvika 500-700 milliliters pazuva. Weti iyi inoramba ichizadza amniotic fluid. Panguva imwe cheteyo, 'fetus' inomedza mvura yeamniotic, ichisveta mvura yayo nekudya, zvichiita kuvharwa kweamniotic fluid cycle 'kumedza-kumedza-zve-weti.'

Fetal weti inosiyana mukuumbwa kubva kune iyo mushure mekuzvarwa. Chinhu chayo chikuru imvura, ine tsvina shoma yemetabolism, isina kunhuwa kunoonekwa, uye haina kukuvadza kumwana. Kuburikidza nekutenderera uku, amniotic fluid inopa kuchengetedzwa kwe 'fetus' uku ichikurudzira kukura kwemapapu ayo uye digestive system. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukanganiswa kweamniotic fluid volume kana kuumbwa kunogona kuratidza nyaya dzekukura mu fetal weti system kana dzimwe nhengo. Naizvozvo, kutarisisa amniotic fluid index panguva yenguva dzose yekuongororwa prenatal kwakakosha.

Kune vanogadzira manapukeni evana, kunzwisisa hunhu hwekukura kwe fetal weti kunotibatsira kugadzira zvirinani madiapers emwana achangozvarwa. Mushure mokuberekwa, itsvo dzevacheche hadzisati dzanyatsokura. Vanoita weti kakawanda, zvishoma, uye zvisina nguva. Vananapukeni vedu vachangobva kuzvarwa vane high-absorbency resin (SAP) uye yakapfava, inofema yekunze dhizaini kuti ikurumidze kubata weti kazhinji, kuderedza kushatirwa kune ganda rakapfava. Pamusoro pezvo, saizi yemwana achangozvarwa inosanganisa guvhu rakachekwa rinoenderana nemuviri wemwana achangozvarwa.

Nzira yekuita sei Mwana Pee? Scientific Methods and Scenarios for Inducing Baby Pee

Munguva yekukura kwemwana, vabereki vanowanzosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuti weti induction, zvakadai sekuunganidza sampuli dzekuongorora kwezvokurapa kana kubvisa kutungamira panguva yekudzidzira potty. Kumanikidzwa kumanikidzwa kana kuti kugara uchichinja manapukeni kungakuvadza dundira uye musana womwana. Tichitora paruzivo rwekuchipatara, takagadzira nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda dzekurovedzera apo tichiyeuchidza vabereki kuti vashandise vanapukeni vakakodzera kutsigira kudzidziswa.

Chekutanga, kuita weti kunofanirwa kutevedzera masikirwo emucheche ezvemuviri, achitora peak weti reflex nguva mushure mekudya kana kumuka kubva kuhope. Kune vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, dundira rinozadza zvishoma nezvishoma maminitsi 15-30 mushure mokuyamwisa kana kudyisa mukaka. Panguva ino, zvinyoronyoro simudza mwana, uchibvumira makumbo avo kurembera zvakasikwa. Shandisa inodziya, inonyorova yekupukuta kwemwana kupukuta zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo yeperineal kana kukwiza pazasi pedumbu. Izvi zvinopa simba rakapfava rekubatira dundira, zvichiita weti. Iyi nzira inodzivirira kumanikidzwa kwechisimba, inopindirana nemafungiro emucheche, uye kushandiswa kwekupukuta kwevana kwakapfava kunodzivirira kukuvara kweganda.

Kukurumidza kupinza weti kubva kumucheche (semuenzaniso, kuongororwa kwechiremba), the nzira yekukurudzira dundira inogona kushandiswa. Iyi nzira yakasimbiswa nekiriniki yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kune vacheche vanorema kupfuura 1200 magiramu vasingadi rubatsiro rwekufema. Maitirwo acho ndeaya: Kutanga, dyisa mucheche chitsama chakakodzera chemukaka waamai kana kuti mukaka wemuchero. Mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu, chenesa nzvimbo yesikarudzi nemapukupu emwana. Munhu mumwe chete anobata mwana muhapwa makumbo akarembera. Imwe yacho inobata zvinyoro-nyoro nzvimbo ye suprapubic (pazasi pedumbu pedyo nepubic bone) neminwe painoda kusvika zana paminiti kwemasekonzi makumi matatu. Zvadaro, shandisa zvigunwe zvese kukwiza zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo iri padivi pe lumbar spine kuzasi kumashure kwemasekonzi makumi matatu. Dzokorora kutenderera uku kusvika kumaminitsi mashanu, izvo zvinowanzokonzera weti. Ongorora: Shandisa zvinyoro nyoro mukati mese kudzivirira kuwedzeredza mwana.

Pakudzidzisa chimbuzi (makore 1+), kupinza pee mucheche kunoda hutungamiri hwemaitiro uye kugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva ino, conditioned reflexes inokura. Vabereki vanofanira kuona zviratidzo zvemuviri (zvakadai sokukwenya, kufinyamisa kumeso, kana kuti kupopotedzana) uye kukurumidza kutungamira mwana kushandisa poto yevacheche. Tinokurudzira kubatanidza izvi nemabhuruku edu ekudhonzera-mucheche-akagadzirirwa nyore pa / kuvhara-kubvumira vana kuedza vakazvimiririra kushandisa potty uye kuderedza kutsamira kwe diaper. Vabereki vanogona kutanga miitiro yenguva dzose yokuita weti kupfurikidza nezviyeuchidzo zvakarongwa. The American Academy of Pediatrics inokurudzira kutanga kudzidziswa kwepoto pakati pemwedzi 18-24 apo mwana anoratidza kufarira, achishandisa hutungamiri hwevarwere pane kumanikidza, nekubudirira kwehuwandu hunopfuura 80%.

Vabereki vanofanira kucherechedza kuti maitirwo eweti emwana mumwe nomumwe anosiyana. Kune vachangobva kuberekwa, 4-10 mvura yakadzika mazuva ose ndeyemazuva ose-hapana chikonzero chekusimbisa nhamba chaiyo. Kana mucheche wako akaramba panguva yekukurudzira pee, mira nekukurumidza kudzivirira kukonzeresa pfungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kukurumidza kushandura manapukeni kana kudhonza-ups kuti pasi pakaoma kunobatsira kudzivirira kusagadzikana kungaita kuti urambe kuita weti.

Sei Beche Remwana Wangu Richinhuwa?Zvikonzero uye Mhinduro

Kunhuwa kwebeche kunoshanda se 'barometer' inoratidza hutano hwemwana wako. Weti ichangobva kupfuura kazhinji haina kunhuhwirira kunoonekwa, kunyangwe kuratidzwa kumhepo kunogona kuburitsa kunhuhwirira kweammonia nekuda kwekuparara kwe urea. Kana pee yemwana ikaita kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kana kusajairika, vabereki vanofanirwa kungwarira kune zvinogona kuitika mumuviri kana pathological zvinhu. Semugadziri wemanapukeni emwana, tinokurudzirawo kubatanidza maitiro ekuchengeta zuva nezuva kuderedza kunhuwa uye kuona nekukasira.

Physiological factor ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera kunhuwa kweweti yemwana uye kazhinji hazvikonzere kunetseka kwakanyanya. Chikonzero chikuru kusakwana kwemvura yekunwa. Kana vacheche vachidikitira zvakanyanya, kunwa mvura shoma, kana kudyiswa, weti inozara, zvichiwedzera kuwanda kwemarara emagetsi uye kunhuhwirira kunowedzera. Kune vacheche vanoyamwiswa chete, mukaka waamai unopa mvura yakakwana. Zvisinei, pamazuva anopisa, mvura shoma inogona kupiwa pakati pekudya. Vacheche vanodya maforomu kana kuti vakasimba-chikafu vanoda mvura inoenderana nezera kuti inyungurudze weti uye kuderedza hwema. Zvokudya zvinokonzerawo basa: kunyanya kudya kwepamusoro-protein foods (senyama nemazai) kunowedzera nitrogenous tsvina yekugadzira, kuwedzera kunhuhwirira kweweti. Kudya chikafu chakasimba senge gariki kana hanyanisi kunoburitsa makomisheni chaiwo kuburikidza neweti, zvichichinja kunhuwa kwayo. Kugadzirisa kudya kuti uchengetedze kudya kwakakwana uye kuderedza kudya kwezvokudya zvine mapuroteni akawanda kunogona kuderedza izvi. Pamusoro pezvo, kugara kwenguva yakareba weti mudundira panguva yekurara kwehusiku kunogona kuita kuti weti yekutanga yemangwanani ive nekunhuhwirira kunooneka, zvinova zvinowanzoitika.

Pathological zvikonzero zvekunhuhwirira kweweti yemwana zvisingaite zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kunonoka kurapwa. Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere cheurinary tract infection (UTI). Utachiona huchiwanda muweti hunogona kuburitsa kunhuwa kwakasimba, kunorwadza muweti, kazhinji kunoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sekugara weti, kukurumidza, kuchema panguva yeweti, kana fivha. Vasikana vanotarisana nenjodzi dzakakwirira dzehutachiona nekuda kwekupfupika urethra uye padyo neanus. Vakomana vane phimosis (yakanyanyisa ganda repamberi) vanogonawo kubatwa zvakanyanya. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwekurapa kwakakosha, kusanganisira urinalysis uye weti tsika bvunzo. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kupiwa pasi pekutariswa nachiremba, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwemvura inodhaka kuti igeze nzira yeweti kuburikidza nekuita weti nguva dzose. Pamusoro pezvo, zvisingawanzo kuzvarwa kwekusagadzikana kwemetabolism (senge phenylketonuria) inogona kukonzera weti kuti ibudise inonhuhwirira yembeva, pamwe nezviratidzo senge kunonoka kwekukura uye kusanzwisisa. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, mamiriro aya anoda kutariswa nekukurumidza kuburikidza neachangozvarwa kuongororwa kuti apindire nenguva.

Mukuchengetwa kwemazuva ese, kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemanapukeni evana uye kupukuta zvinobudirira kunoderedza kunhuhwirira kweweti pamwe nenjodzi dzehutano. Semugadziri wemanapukeni emwana, zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine liner dzinofema uye macores anotora anokurumidza kukiya muweti, kuderedza kunhuhwirira kunokonzerwa nemhepo inobuda weti. Zvinhu zvinofema zvinoderedzawo kukura kwebhakitiriya. Akabatanidzwa neanyanzvi ekupukuta kwevana, chenesa nzvimbo yemwana perineal panguva yega yega yekuchinja manapukeni. Kuvasikana, pukuta kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwetsvina paburi reurethra. Kuvakomana, chenesai nzvimbo yepamberi kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemunharaunda. Vabereki vanofanira kuchinja manapukeni nekukasika zvichienderana nezera remwana uye kubuda kweweti. Kune vacheche, shandura maawa 1-2 oga oga. Kune vacheche vakura, gadzirisa zvinoenderana nedanho rekuita, asi usambopfuura maawa mana kudzivirira kushatirwa kweganda kwenguva refu uye kukura kwebhakitiriya.

Mafungiro Akajairika Pamusoro Pee Pee Care uye Professional Advice

Pavanenge vachigadzirisa nyaya dzine chokuita nepee-pee, vabereki vanowanzowira mumatambudziko akafanana ekuchengeta asingangoiti hutano hwemwana asi zvinogonawo kukanganisa kutarisira. Semugadziri wemanapukeni akadzika midzi mukuchengeta vacheche, tinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwemusika wepasirese kupa vabereki gwara resainzi tichikurudzira vana manapukeni akakodzera uye zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera kukwidziridza ruzivo rwekuchengeta.

Imwe pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika kudzidziswa kwepoto yakawandisa kana kutanga kudzidzira chimbuzi nekukurumidza. Vamwe vabereki vanoedza kakawanda kudzidzira potty mwedzi mitanhatu isati yasvika kuderedza kushandiswa kwe diaper. Iyi tsika inogona kukuvadza musana uye majoini emuhudyu uku ichikanganisa kukura kweiyo autonomous weti reflex. Bazi reChinese Medical Association's Pediatric Surgery Branch rinokurudzira kutanga kudzidziswa kwepoto pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu-9 (mwedzi 9 kuvakomana) uye kutanga kudzidziswa kwechimbuzi mushure megore rimwe chete, chero mwana achigona kutaura zvinodiwa zvinokosha uye kugara akazvimirira pachimbuzi. Kumanikidzirwa nguva isati yakwana kunogona kukonzera kuramba, kunonoka kukudziridzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita weti uye kuwedzera njodzi yekunyorova pamubhedha . Nzira yakarurama ndeyekuremekedza kukurumidza kwekukura kwemwana, kuvatungamirira nekucherechedza nzira dzekubvisa, uye kushandisa bhurugwa remucheche rinokweva sezviyamuro zvekudzidzisa  kuita zvishoma nezvishoma chinangwa chekuchinja kubva pamapupa.

Yechipiri yakajairika kusanzwisisa ndeyekuregeredza shanduko muruvara rweweti. Kunze kwekunhuhwirira, ruvara rweweti runoshanda sechiratidzo chehutano. Weti yemazuva ese yakajeka kana kuti yero. Mavara akasviba anowanzo ratidza kusakwana hydration, nepo mavara asina kujairika senge yakadzika yero, orenji, kana tsvuku anogona kuratidza kupera mvura mumuviri, nyaya dzechiropa, kana weti kubuda ropa. Vabereki vanofanira kukudziridza tsika yekucherechedza ruvara rweweti uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kunwa kwemvura kana kutsvaga kurapwa kana zvisizvo zvikaonekwa. Uyezve, vamwe vabereki vanotenda zvisiri izvo kuti diapers yakanyanyisa inogona kuwedzera nguva dzekuchinja. Muitiro uyu unochengeta pasi pemwana mumhoteredzo yakanyorova kwenguva refu, ichiwedzera kunhuwa kweweti uye kuwedzera ngozi yepundu yemapupu—muitiro wokudzivisa.

Vanogadzira manapukeni evana vanokurudzira kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvine hanya nezvinodiwa: - Kune vachangozvarwa: Shandisa machira akareruka anokodzera kugara uchiweti, akabatanidzwa nemapuku asina doro kuderedza kushatirwa kweganda. - Panguva yekudzidziswa kwepoto: Sarudza bhurugwa rekudhonza-kumusoro kuti ushandise yakazvimirira, yakasanganiswa nepoto yekudzidzira kutanga maitiro. - Paunenge uchifamba: Takura mapepi anotakurika uye manapukeni anoraswa kuitira hutsanana uye nyore. Isu tinopa huwandu hwakazara hwe manapukeni evana, mabhurugwa ekudhonzera kumusoro, nekupukuta kwevana . Vatengi vanogona kutibvunza kuti tipe kurudziro yekubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro emusika.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, pee yemwana inoperekedza nhanho imwe neimwe yekukura kwemwana, nemafambiro ake ekufamba, kuita weti, uye hwema hunochinja zvese zvine chekuita nehutano. Senyanzvi yekugadzira manapukeni evana, hatina kungozvipira kupa zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta vacheche zvemhando yepamusoro asiwo tinoedza kubatsira vabereki kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengeta kuburikidza nedzidzo yesainzi. Kuteerera kune ruzivo rwepee yemwana, zvakasanganiswa nenzira dzekuchengeta uye nemanapukeni akakura zvakafanira, zvinogona kuchengetedza kukura kwemwana wako. Kana zvikaramba zviripo mupee yemwana zvikaitika, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nachiremba wevana nekukasira uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chekuchengeta zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi.