Ngaba ubusazi ukuba i-poop yokuqala yosana lwakho luphawu olubalulekileyo lwempilo yabo? Le nto imnyama, incangathi ebizwa ngokuba yi<em>meconium ayiyokutshintsha nje idiaper emdaka; oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokwetyisa yosana lwakho isebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqonda i-meconium kubalulekile kubazali abatsha, njengoko kunokukunceda ukujonga impilo-ntle yomntwana wakho ngezo ntsuku zimbalwa zokuqala.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni i-meconium, kutheni ibalulekile, kunye nendlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho ngeli nqanaba libalulekileyo.
Yintoni iMeconium?
I-Meconium sisitulo sokuqala somntwana wakho, esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'sisitulo sokuqala.' Yinto engqindilili, encangathi edla ngokubonakala kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuzalwa. Ukuqonda i-meconium kubalulekile kubazali abatsha, njengoko isebenza njengesalathisi esibalulekileyo sempilo yosana lwakho.
Ukubonakala kweMeconium
Umbala: I-Meconium ihlala iluhlaza bumnyama okanye imnyama ngombala. Lo mbala wahlukileyo uwenza wahluke kwizitulo ezityheli okanye ezintsundu ezilandela xa umntwana wakho etshintshela ekutyisweni rhoqo.
Ubume: Ubume buhlala buchazwa njenge tar kwaye incangathi kakhulu. Oku kuhambelana kunokwenza utshintsho lwe-diaper lube ngumngeni, kodwa kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kweMeconium
I-Meconium yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka:
I-Amniotic Fluid: Olu lwelo lurhangqa usana lwakho esibelekweni kwaye lugitywe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iiseli zesikhumba: Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, iiseli zesikhumba zichithwa ngokwemvelo kwaye zibe yinxalenye ye-meconium.
Lanugo: Olu nwele luhle lugquma umzimba wosana lwakho xa lusesibelekweni kwaye lukwafumaneka nakwi<em>meconium.
Ezinye izinto: I-Bile kunye ne-mucus zizinto ezongezelelweyo ezifaka isandla ekubunjweni kwayo okuyingqayizivele.
Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yento eyenza i-meconium:
Icandelo |
Inkcazo |
I-Amniotic Fluid |
Ulwelo olugcina usana olusesibelekweni |
Iiseli zolusu |
Ngokwemvelo lahla iiseli kwisikhumba somntwana |
Lanugo |
Iinwele ezintle ezigquma umzimba wosana |
Ezinye Izinto |
Kubandakanya i-bile kunye ne-mucus |
I-Brand Insight: Izisombululo ze-diaper ze-Meconium
Xa kuziwa ekuphatheni i-meconium, ukukhetha i-diaper efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Iimveliso ezifana neChiaus ziye zaphuhliswa iidiapers ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula iipropathi ezizodwa ze-meconium.
Ezi diapers zibonelela ngezinto ezinje:
I-Absorbency eyandisiweyo: Bakhawuleza ukufunxa ukufuma, ukugcina umntwana wakho omile kwaye ekhululekile.
Izinto ezithambileyo: Ilaphu elithambileyo linceda ukuthintela ukucaphuka kwisikhumba esithambileyo esisanda kuzalwa.
Ukukhuselwa kokuvuza: Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuza, ezi diapers zinceda ukunamathela kwi-meconium.
Ngokukhetha i-brand ethembekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwe-diaper alugxininisi kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi, kukuvumela ukuba ugxininise ekonwabeleni loo maxesha anqabileyo asekuqaleni kunye nosana lwakho.
Ukuqonda i-meconium kunye neempawu zayo kunokukunceda ukuba unakekele ngcono usana lwakho olusanda kuzalwa. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba esi situlo sokuqala asiyiyo nje inguqu ye-diaper ephazamisayo; luphawu olubalulekileyo lwempilo nophuhliso lomntwana wakho.
Ivela nini iMeconium?
Ukuqonda xa i-meconium ibonakala ibalulekile kubazali abatsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokulindela ukubona i-poop yokuqala yomntwana wakho kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuzalwa. Lo mgca wexesha ubalulekile njengoko usebenza njengesalathisi sempilo yomntwana wakho wokwetyisa.
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo leMeconium Passage
Iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala: Uninzi lwabantwana abasanda kuzalwa baya kudlula i-meconium ngeli xesha. Ukuba umntwana wakho wenza, luphawu oluhle lokuba inkqubo yabo yokugaya isebenza kakuhle.
Iiyure ze-48: Ukuba i-meconium ayizange idlule ngeli xesha, ingabonisa imiba enokubakho, njengokuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye ezinye iimeko.
Nalu ushwankathelo olukhawulezayo lwexesha eliqhelekileyo:
Ixesha elibekiwe |
Isenzo esilindelekileyo |
Kwiiyure ezingama-24 |
IMeconium kufuneka ipasiswe |
Iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 |
Ukubeka iliso kwipaseji; dibana nogqirha ukuba awuphumelelanga |
Emva kweeyure ezingama-48 |
Iinkxalabo ezinokwenzeka; uvavanyo lwezonyango luyacetyiswa |
Izinto ezichaphazela iMeconium Passage
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ixesha kunye nendlela i-meconium egqithiswa ngayo. Ukuqonda oku kunokukunceda ukuba ujonge ngcono impilo yomntwana wakho:
Indlela yoKubeleka: Iintsana ezizelwe ngotyando zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba zidlule kwi-meconium xa zithelekiswa nezo zibelekwa ngelungu lobufazi. Oku kudla ngokubangwa ngumahluko kumanqanaba oxinzelelo ngexesha lomsebenzi.
Impilo kaMama: Iimeko ezifana nesifo sikashukela okanye izifo zinokuchaphazela ukuba i-meconium idlula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Amayeza kamama ngexesha lokubeleka nawo anokudlala indima.
Ubudala bokukhulelwa: Iintsana zangaphambi kwexesha zingathatha ixesha elide ukudlula i-meconium, njengoko iinkqubo zabo zokugaya zisakhula.
Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba iMeconium igqithisiwe
Ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-meconium passage kubalulekile kubazali abatsha. Nantsi into omawuyijonge:
Ukutshintsha koMbala: Emva kokuba i-meconium igqithisiwe, uya kuqaphela utshintsho ukusuka kumbala omnyama okanye omnyama ukuya kumbala otyheli okhanyayo okanye omdaka. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho utshintshela kwisitulo esiqhelekileyo.
Ukungaguquguquki: IMeconium incangathi kwaye ifana netar. Nje ukuba usana lwakho luqale ukudlula ilindle eliqhelekileyo, liya kuba thambile kwaye lincangathi.
Utshintsho lwe-diaper: Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwi-frequency ye-diaper utshintsho, kunokubonisa ukuba i-meconium idluliselwe. Ukutyiswa rhoqo rhoqo kukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamathumbu rhoqo.
Ngokubeka iliso kule miqondiso, unokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwetyisa yomntwana wakho ikwindlela elungileyo. Khumbula, ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga ne-meconium passage okanye impilo yomntwana wakho, unganqikazi ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wabantwana. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo esilungiselelwe imeko yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena nosana lwakho niziva nixhaswa ngeli xesha libalulekileyo.
Kutheni iMeconium ibalulekile?
I-Meconium idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni impilo yeentsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Isebenza njengesalathisi sokuqala sendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokwetyisa yomntwana wakho. Ukuqonda i-meconium kunokunceda abazali kunye nababoneleli bezempilo bajonge impilo yonke ngezo ntsuku zokuqala.
Indima yeMeconium kuVavanyo lweMpilo eNtsha
I-Meconium inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuphila kakuhle komntwana osanda kuzalwa. Nantsi indlela:
Isalathisi seMpilo sokuqala: Ubukho kunye neempawu ze-meconium zinokubonisa indlela usana oluziqhelanisa ngayo nobomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
Umsebenzi wokugaya: Ukudlula i-meconium kubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokugaya iyasebenza kwaye isebenza njengoko kulindelwe.
Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho: Ukudlula okulibazisekayo kunokukhomba kwimiba enjengokuvalwa kwamathumbu emathunjini okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu.
Izalathisi zeNkqubo yokuTyalisa eMpilweni
Xa uvavanya i-meconium, iimpawu ezithile zibonisa inkqubo yokugaya enempilo:
Ukudlula kwangexesha: Ngokufanelekileyo, umntwana wakho kufuneka adlule kwi-meconium kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuzalwa.
Umbala kunye nokungaguquguquki: I-meconium enempilo iluhlaza mnyama okanye imnyama kwaye inencangathi, efana ne-tar.
Ukutshintshela kwisitulo esiQhelekileyo: Emva kokudlula kwi-meconium, unokulindela utshintsho kwisitulo esilula, esithambileyo njengoko umntwana wakho eqala ukondla.
Nantsi isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sento omawuyijonge:
Uphawu |
Isalathisi esinempilo |
Ixesha lokuPasa |
Kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 |
Umbala |
Umbala omnyama okanye omnyama |
Ukungqinelana |
Incangathi kwaye ifana netela |
Inguqu |
Guqula ibe tyheli okanye ilindle elimdaka emva kokutyisa |
Bajonge ntoni ababoneleli bezempilo kwiMeconium
Abasebenzi bezempilo bajonga imiba ethile ye-meconium ukuvavanya impilo yosana olusanda kuzalwa:
Umthamo: Isixa esaneleyo se-meconium silindelwe. Ukungoneli kwelizwi kunokubangela inkxalabo.
Ukungcola: I-Meconium-stained amniotic fluid ingabonisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona ngexesha lokubeleka.
Iimpawu ze-Aspiration: Ukuba i-meconium ikhona kwimiphunga, inokukhokelela kwi-meconium aspiration syndrome, efuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokunikela ingqalelo kule miba, ababoneleli bezempilo banokubona ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokukhuseleka komntwana wakho osanda kuzalwa.
Ukuqonda i-meconium kungaphezulu nje komsebenzi wokukhulisa abantwana; yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubeka iliso kwimpilo yomntwana wakho eselula. Esi situlo sokuqala sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo olunokukukhokela wena kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo losana lwakho.
Iinkxalabo eziqhelekileyo malunga neMeconium
Njengomzali omtsha, kungokwemvelo ukuba neenkxalabo malunga ne-meconium kunye nefuthe layo kwimpilo yomntwana wakho. Apha, siza kujongana namaxhala aqhelekileyo anxulumene ne-meconium, kubandakanywa ukuhamba okulibazisekayo, ukubola, kunye ne-aspiration syndrome.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wam akayi kudlula iMeconium?
Ukuba umntwana wakho akayi kudlula i-meconium kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48, inokuba ngunobangela wokukhathazeka. Nantsi into omawuyazi:
Imiba enokwenzeka: Ukulibaziseka kokudlula kunokubonisa iingxaki ezisisiseko. Iimeko ezifana ne-meconium ileus okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kunokudlala.
IMeconium Ileus: Le meko yenzeka xa i<em>meconium engqindilili ithintela amathumbu. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa ne-cystic fibrosis kwaye ifuna ungenelelo lonyango.
Ukuvalwa kwamathumbu emathunjini: Ukuba i-meconium ayidluliswanga, inokukhokelela ekuvalelekeni, kubangele ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zibe neengxaki.
Nalu ujongo olukhawulezayo lweemeko ezinxulumene nokulibaziseka kwepaseji ye-meconium:
Imeko |
Inkcazo |
Meconium Ileus |
Imeconium engqindilili ebangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu |
Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu |
Ukuvalwa okukhokelela kwiintlungu kunye noqhaqho olunokwenzeka |
I-Meconium Staining
I-Meconium-stained amniotic fluid yenye inkxalabo ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kwenzeka xa i-meconium ikhutshwa kwi-amniotic fluid ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
Iimpembelelo kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa: Ukuba umntwana ukhupha i-meconium-stained fluid, inokukhokelela kwimiba yokuphefumula.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka: Iintsana ezivezwe kwi-meconium-stained fluid zingafuna ukubeka iliso kunye nokunyamekela okongezelelweyo emva kokuzalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphunga yabo icacile kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)
I-Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) yimeko enzima enokuthi ivele xa umntwana osanda kuzalwa efaka i-meconium kwimiphunga ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
Inkcazo kunye nezizathu: I-MAS yenzeka xa i-meconium ikhona kwi-amniotic fluid kwaye umntwana uyiphefumlela ngexesha lokuzalwa. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana unoxinzelelo okanye ukuba kukho iingxaki ngexesha lokubeleka.
Iimpawu zokujonga: Iimpawu zeMAS ziquka ukuphefumula kanzima, i-tint bluish esikhumbeni, kunye nesantya sentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Iinketho Zonyango: Unyango lunokubandakanya ukufunxa imijelo yomoya, ukunika ioksijini, okanye kwiimeko ezimandundu, ukungena komoya ngoomatshini. Uninzi lweentsana luchacha kakuhle ngokhathalelo olukhawulezileyo.
Nasi isishwankathelo seempawu zeMAS kunye nonyango:
Iimpawu |
Iinketho zonyango |
Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
Ukufunxa iindlela zomoya |
Ulusu oluluhlaza |
Unyango lweoksijini |
Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo |
Ukungena komoya ngoomatshini ukuba kubi kakhulu |
Ngokuqonda ezi nkxalabo eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-meconium, unokuzilungiselela kangcono ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele. Hlala udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nempilo yosana lwakho. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo esilungiselelwe imeko yakho, beqinisekisa ukuba wena nosana lwakho nifumana olona khathalelo lubalaseleyo.
Ungamkhathalela njani umntwana wakho ngexesha leMeconium
Ukunyamekela umntwana wakho ngexesha lenqanaba le-meconium kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, inokulawulwa. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo okukunceda ngeli xesha libalulekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokuDibanisa
Ukukhetha i-diapers efanelekileyo kubalulekile xa ujongene ne-meconium. Nantsi into omawuyiqwalasele:
Ukukhetha i-diapers efanelekileyo: Khangela i-diapers eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo iintsana. Kufuneka babe ne-absorbency ephezulu kwaye babe mnene kwisikhumba esibucayi.
Ukuphindaphinda okucetyiswayo: Guqula i-diaper yomntwana wakho rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba uphawule ukuba ingcolile. Oku kunceda ukukhusela i-diaper rash kwaye ugcine umntwana wakho ekhululekile.
Ubuchwephesha bokucoca iMeconium: Xa ucoca i-meconium, sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kunye zosula ezithambileyo . Sula ngobunono indawo ngaphandle kokukhuhla kakhulu ukuphepha ukucaphuka.
Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuchwetheza:
Ziqhelise |
Inkcazo |
Ukukhetha i-diaper |
Sebenzisa i-high-absorbency, ii-diapers ezisanda kuzalwa ezithambileyo |
Guqula iFrequency |
Rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 okanye njengoko kufuneka |
Indlela yokucoca |
Amanzi ashushu kunye nezosuleli ezithambileyo zokucoca ngobunono |
Brand Insight: Cinga ukusebenzisa I-Chiaus Cottony Soft iidiapers ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. La ma-diapers lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokunyamekela i-meconium ngenxa yezinto zabo ezithambileyo kunye ne-anti-adhesive properties. Banceda ukugcina umntwana wakho omile kwaye ekhululekile ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka.
Ukhathalelo Lolusu Lweentsana
Ukhathalelo oluthambileyo lwesikhumba lubalulekile kweli nqanaba. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu lomntwana wakho luhlala lusempilweni:
Ukubaluleka kokhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo: Ulusu olusandul 'ukuzalwa lubuthathaka, ngakumbi emva kokudlula i-meconium. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezibukhali kunokukhokelela ekucaphukeni okanye kwi-rashes.
Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo: Emva kokucoca, sebenzisa ikhrimu yokunyamekela ulusu lomntwana ukuthomalalisa nokukhusela ulusu. Khangela iimveliso ezi-hypoallergenic kwaye ezingenazo iziqholo.
Nalu uluhlu lweendlela ezicetyiswayo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba:
Imveliso ecetyiswayo |
Injongo |
Ubunono Baby Cream |
Ithoba kwaye ikhusela ulusu olubuthathaka |
I-Hypoallergenic Wipes |
Ukunciphisa ukucaphuka ngexesha lokutshintsha kwe-diaper |
Ioli yendalo |
Inika umswakama kwaye inceda ukukhusela i-rash |
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo umntwana wakho ngexesha le-meconium. Ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile kwaye ulusu lwakhe lusempilweni kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo. Khumbula, yonke into imalunga nokuthantamisa kwaye uhoye iimfuno zabo ngeli xesha libuthathaka.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Inuka njani i-meconium?
IMPENDULO: IMeconium inevumba elikhethekileyo, elifana netela elahlukileyo kweli lindle lomntwana.
Umbuzo: Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-meconium kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa?
A: I-Meconium ihlala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, itshintshela kwisitulo esiqhelekileyo njengoko umntwana eqala ukutyisa.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana zidlule i-meconium ngaphambi kokuzalwa?
IMPENDULO: Ewe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ezinye iintsana zidlulise i<em>meconium ngoxa zisesesesibelekweni, nto leyo enokukhokelela kulwelo olune<em>meconium-stained amniotic.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpawu ze-meconium aspiration?
A: Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla nzima, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni, kunye nentliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Umbuzo: Ndingazi njani ukuba ilindle lomntwana wam liqhelekile?
IMPENDULO: Ilindle eliqhelekileyo kufuneka libe tyheli okanye libe ntsundu kwaye libethambile emva kwemeconium, nto leyo ebonisa ukwetyisa ukutya okunempilo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda i-meconium kubalulekile kubazali abatsha. Isebenza njengophawu oluphambili lwempilo yomntwana wakho.
Ukubeka iliso kwisitulo somntwana wakho osandula ukuzalwa kunokunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngokubonisana nababoneleli bezempilo okanye izixhobo ezithembekileyo zobuzali.
