Impapuro z'abana, nk'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu kwita ku bana bato bato bato, bigira ingaruka ku mikurire myiza y’umwana kandi bikagaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ku baguzi ba B2B mu mahanga n'ababyeyi-bakoresha-nyuma, kumenya amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano nicyo kintu ngenderwaho mu guhitamo impapuro zizewe. Gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje umurongo ngenderwaho w’umutekano bizwi ku isi birashobora kugendagenda mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye mu gihe bizera abakiriya igihe kirekire. Iyi ngingo yibanze mubintu byingenzi byubuziranenge bw’umutekano mpuzamahanga ku bana bato, guha ubushobozi abaguzi guhitamo neza no guha ababyeyi ubuyobozi bwogukora neza.
Ibikorwa remezo byubuziranenge mpuzamahanga
Ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’umutekano ku bana bato ntabwo ari umurongo ngenderwaho umwe ahubwo ni urutonde rwibipimo byashyizweho n’ubukungu bukomeye ku isi n’inzego zemewe. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibipimo byinshi birimo umutekano wibikoresho fatizo, inzira yumusaruro, ibipimo ngenderwaho, nibidukikije. Mu gihe itandukaniro ririho mu bihugu no mu turere, intego nyamukuru ikomeza kurinda ubuzima bw’uruhinja n’abana bato ubuzima bw’uruhu ndetse n’umutekano ukoreshwa - icyangombwa cy’ibanze cy’impapuro z'umutekano.
Nka kamwe mu turere dukomeye ku isi mu kugenzura umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’abana, amahame y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yashyizeho igipimo gikomeye cy’ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Amabwiriza ya REACH, nk'amategeko shingiro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi agenga imicungire y’imiti, ashyiraho amategeko akomeye ku miti ikoreshwa mu mpapuro z’abana, ibuza mu buryo bweruye cyangwa kugabanya ibice bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi nka kanseri n’ibintu by’ubumara. Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntigisaba gusa impapuro z’abana kugira ngo zuzuze ibipimo by’ibidukikije mu guhitamo ibikoresho ahubwo binashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere n’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubyara. Ibicuruzwa bifite iki cyemezo byunguka cyane isoko ryu Burayi. Ku mpinja n’abana bato bafite uruhu rworoshye, icyemezo cy’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cya Dermatest cyo mu Budage gifite agaciro gakomeye. Impapuro z'umutekano zifite iki cyemezo zipimwa muri laboratoire nyinshi zo kurwara uruhu, allergeque, n'umutekano w'igihe kirekire, kugirango hatagira ingaruka ku ruhu rworoshye rw'abana.
Isoko ryo muri Amerika ryubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’umutekano ku bana bato, hashyirwaho uburyo bwubwishingizi bubiri bushingiye ku kwandikisha FDA no gutanga ibyemezo bya CPC. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’Amerika, impuzu z’abana zashyizwe mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya mbere bisaba kwiyandikisha kwa FDA kugira ngo byinjire ku isoko. Igikorwa cyo kwiyandikisha gitegeka gutanga ibyangombwa bikomeye, harimo ibyemezo byumutekano wibikoresho na raporo y’ibizamini bya mikorobe, kugira ngo hamenyekane niba nta bintu byangiza nka fluorescent agent na formaldehyde, hamwe no kubahiriza ibipimo bya mikorobe ziterwa na virusi nka E. coli na Staphylococcus aureus. Byongeye kandi, impapuro zose zabana binjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika zigomba gufata CPC (Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa byabana). Iki cyemezo, cyatanzwe na laboratoire z’abandi bantu nyuma yo kwipimisha, cyemeza neza ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano byashyizweho na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC), harimo n’urwego rushoboka rwemewe rw’ibintu byangiza nka gurş na phalite. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyemezo bya CPC murashobora kubisanga mubuyobozi bwemewe kuri Urubuga rwemewe rwa CPSC.
Kurenga ku masoko y’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’Amerika, Ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’umutekano mu tundi turere akenshi biva muri ubwo buryo mu gihe bihuza n’ibikenewe byaho. Kurugero, icyemezo cya Asthma Allergy Nordic cyemewe muburayi bwamajyaruguru gitegeka ko impinja zabana zidafite burundu ibice bya allergique murwego rwose rwo gutanga - kuva mubikoresho fatizo biva mubikorwa kugeza mubikorwa - bitanga uburinzi bukomeye kubana bafite allergie. Icyemezo cyo muri Amerika USDA Bio-Preferred icyemezo cyibanda ku gukoresha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, gushishikariza ibigo gukora impapuro z'umutekano ukoresheje ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa nka fibre y'ibimera. Ibi bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bishingiye kuri peteroli, kuringaniza umutekano no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe na hamwe, ibipimo ngenderwaho bigize urusobe rwisi rwo kugenzura umutekano wimpinja kandi rutanga icyerekezo gisobanutse kubigo bikurikirana kwaguka mpuzamahanga.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura uburyo mpuzamahanga bwumutekano
Ku baguzi B2B mu mahanga, ibyiringiro mu magambo kubatanga bonyine ntibishobora kwemeza ibicuruzwa kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano. Uburyo bwo kugenzura siyanse bugomba kuba buhanga. Kubabyeyi, ubu buryo nabwo bufasha kumenya neza ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano mugihe cyo gutoranya. Hano haribisubizo bifatika byo kugenzura ibyiciro bitatu: kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, gusuzuma raporo yo gusuzuma, hamwe nibikorwa byakozwe.
Ibimenyetso byemeza nkibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Buri gipimo gihuye nikimenyetso kidasanzwe, cyemewe, gifasha abaguzi nababyeyi gukora ibizamini byihuse binyuze mukumenyekanisha ibimenyetso. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa kumasoko yubumwe bwibihugu byUburayi ECOCLABEL 'Indabyo zi Burayi ' byerekana kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibidukikije n’umutekano. Ikidage Dermatest 'Ikirango cyemewe ' bisobanura kugenzura byimazeyo umutekano wuruhu. Ku isoko ry’Amerika, ibicuruzwa bigomba kwerekana cyane nimero yo kwiyandikisha ya FDA hamwe nibimenyetso bya CPC. Imibare yo kwiyandikisha ya FDA irashobora kugenzurwa binyuze muri data FDA yo muri Amerika kugirango birinde impimbano. Menya ko ibimenyetso bimwe byerekana ibyiciro - urugero nka Dermatest yinyenyeri eshanu ninyenyeri enye - aho amanota yo hejuru yerekana imikorere yumutekano irenze. Abaguzi bagomba guhitamo impapuro zumutekano zifite amanota akurikije ibisabwa ku isoko.
Raporo y'ibizamini ikora nk'ibimenyetso by'ibanze bigenzura iyubahirizwa ry'ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Mbere yo gukorana nabatanga isoko, abaguzi bagomba gusaba raporo yikizamini yatanzwe na laboratoire y’abandi bantu yemewe kandi bakagenzura byimazeyo ibipimo byingenzi. Uhereye ku mutekano, wibande ku bikubiye mu bintu byangiza nk'ibyuma biremereye (urugero, isasu, mercure), ibintu byimuka bya fluorescent, formaldehyde, na phalite, urebe ko bitarenze imipaka isanzwe. Urebye imikorere, ibipimo nkumuvuduko wo kwinjiza, kongera guhanagura, hamwe no kumeneka bigomba no kuba byujuje ubuziranenge. Kurugero, ibihugu byombi byu Burayi nu Bushinwa bisaba ibipimo by’abana kugira ngo bigere ku ncuro ya mbere mu masegonda 50 no kongera guhanagura ≤15.0g. Ibipimo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikoreshereze yumutekano n'umutekano. Dufashe urugero rwa Chiaus Baby Diaper, buri cyiciro gikorerwa ibizamini na laboratoire zemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka SGS. Raporo y'ibizamini ikubiyemo ibipimo by'ingenzi bimaze kuvugwa.
Gukurikirana umusaruro ni ngombwa mu kwemeza igihe kirekire kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano, cyane cyane ku baguzi B2B. Kugira ubushishozi bwimbitse muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa. Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byiza cyane rushyiraho sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge murwego rwo gutanga isoko. Ibi bitangirana no gushakisha cyane ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge - nk'ibikoresho byo hanze byemewe na EWG - kugira ngo hatabaho imiti ishobora kwangiza. Mugihe cyo gukora, imirongo yikora igabanya kwanduza abantu mugihe ingingo nyinshi zo kugenzura kumurongo zikurikirana ibipimo nyabyo nkibihe bitandukanijwe nurwego rwanduye. Mbere yo koherezwa, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigenzurwa byerekana ko buri cyiciro cyujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Abaguzi barashobora kugenzura ubushobozi bwabashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa binyuze ubugenzuzi bwuruganda na gusura urubuga . Chiaus 'yagabanijwe ku isi hose umusaruro wubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bihuriweho.
Gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano
Kurwanya ubukana bw’isi yose ku isoko ry’ababyeyi n’impinja, gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano ntibikiri gusa 'bonus point ' ku bigo. Byahindutse 'urufunguzo rwo gufungura ' amasoko mpuzamahanga nifatizo ryubaka kubaka irushanwa. Ku bakora inganda zimpinja, kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano ntibifungura inzira kumasoko yo hanze gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zikorwa, byongera ibicuruzwa byiza, kandi bigatera iterambere rirambye.
Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano nibisabwa kugirango impinja zinjira mumasoko rusange yo hanze. Fata nk'amasoko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika: ibicuruzwa binaniwe gutsinda igenzura ry’amabwiriza ya REACH, kwiyandikisha byuzuye kwa FDA, cyangwa kubona icyemezo cya CPC ntibizemerwa gusa gasutamo ahubwo birashobora no guhanishwa ihazabu nini no kubuzwa kwinjira ku isoko. Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere byakajije umurego mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’abana. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kutihanganirana na zeru yangiza kanseri yangiza amine amine amarangi y’abana, mu gihe CPSC yo muri Amerika itangiza kenshi kwibutsa ibicuruzwa bidakurikiza. Ku rundi ruhande, impapuro z'umutekano zujuje ubuziranenge zirashobora kwinjira neza ku masoko akomeye ku isi no kwagura ibicuruzwa byazo. Mu gukurikiza byimazeyo amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano, impinja z’abana ba Chiaus zoherezwa mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 30 byo mu Burayi, Amerika, ndetse n’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ya Aziya, bigatuma iyi sosiyete ikundwa n’abaguzi benshi bo mu mahanga.
Gushimangira ibipimo byumutekano bifasha ibigo byimpinja kubaka ikizere no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bihendutse. Mu rwego rw’imikoreshereze y’ababyeyi n’impinja, umutekano nicyo kintu cyibanze ku baguzi, ababyeyi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura ibiciro biri hejuru y’ibipapuro by’umutekano byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko bwerekana ko impapuro zimpinja zifite ibimenyetso byumutekano byemewe zitegeka 10% -20% hejuru yibiciro byisoko kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi byishimira igiciro cyinshi cyo kugura. Icyarimwe, kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano bizamura ikirango mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, Chiaus Diapers yashyizeho ishusho yerekana 'umutekano kandi wizewe ' kumasoko yo hanze abonye ibyemezo byinshi byemewe, harimo Dermatest Yinyenyeri eshanu hamwe na EU Ecolabel. Imirongo yagutse y'ibicuruzwa, nk'ipantaro ikurura abana, yihutiye gukurura isoko binyuze mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa. Andi makuru y'ibicuruzwa araboneka kuri chiausdiapers.com.
Duhereye ku iterambere rirambye, gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano bifasha ubucuruzi kugabanya ingaruka z’imikorere no kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano bishobora guteza ibibazo by’abaguzi, ihungabana ry’ikirango, hamwe n’indishyi nini zishobora kwishyurwa hamwe n’ibiciro byo kwibuka. Ku rundi ruhande, ibigo byiyemeje kugendera ku mutekano bishyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugabanya ibibazo by’ubuziranenge aho bituruka. Byongeye kandi, Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano mpuzamahanga bigenda bikomeza kuvugururwa no kugaruka. Kurugero, amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi asubiramo buri gihe urutonde rw’imiti yabujijwe. Gukurikiza aya mahame bihatira ibigo gutwara udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibikorwa, bityo bikazamura ibicuruzwa byabo byibanze mu guhangana. Chiaus yashyizeho itsinda ryihariye rya R&D rikurikirana ivugururwa ryisi yose ku bipimo mpuzamahanga by’umutekano mu gihe nyacyo, rihuza ibyangombwa by’umutekano bigezweho mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byuzuze ibisabwa ku isoko.
Umwanzuro
Nka sosiyete ifite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi murwego rwabana bato, Chiaus ahora yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano nkihame shingiro ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa ninganda. Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo no kugenzura umusaruro kugeza kugerageza ibicuruzwa byarangiye, buri ntambwe iracungwa neza. Twiyemeje gutanga impapuro zumutekano zitekanye kandi zoroshye kubana bato bato bato, mugihe dutanga inkunga ihamye kandi yujuje ibisabwa kubaguzi B2B mumahanga.
Kurenga kugenzura umutekano wibicuruzwa, Chiaus itanga byuzuye serivisi zunganira kubahiriza abaguzi B2B mumahanga. Gukemura itandukaniro mubipimo mpuzamahanga byumutekano mubihugu bitandukanye nakarere, itsinda ryumwuga rya Chiaus ritanga ibisubizo byabigenewe. Ibi birimo gufasha kwandikisha ibicuruzwa kumasoko yagenewe no gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa byaho. Byongeye kandi, Chiaus ikomeza uburyo bwihuse bwo gusubiza. Niba ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenda bihinduka, abaguzi bamenyeshwa bidatinze kandi bagatanga gahunda yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa, bakemeza ko ibarura ryabo ryujuje ibyifuzo by isoko.
Muri make, Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano mpuzamahanga bigize urufatiro rw’ibigo byita ku bana bato kugira ngo bigaragare ku isoko ry’isi kandi bibe ingingo ngenderwaho ku baguzi n'ababyeyi igihe bahitamo impapuro zizewe. Yaba abayikora, abaguzi, cyangwa abaguzi ba nyuma, bose bagomba guha agaciro gakomeye kubahiriza no kugenzura ibipimo byumutekano. Chiaus izakomeza kuyoborwa nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwumutekano, ikomeza kuzamura imikorere yumutekano wibicuruzwa no kurwego rwo kubahiriza. Iyi mihigo igamije gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge by’impinja ku isi yose no guha abaguzi B2B mu mahanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gutanga amasoko. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye na Chiaus Baby Diaper, ipantaro yo gukuramo, cyangwa serivisi zubahiriza, nyamuneka sura Urubuga rwa Chiaus.
