Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ai nā niho pēpē. ʻO ka pane ma kahi o 6 mahina. Hiki mai ka niho mua o kāu pēpē i 3 mahina a i ʻole 12 mahina. He mea maʻamau kēia mau makahiki a pau.
Ke hahai nei kēlā me kēia keiki i kahi papahana pilikino. Hiki koke mai kekahi mau niho pēpē, a hiki mai kekahi ma hope. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i kāu keiki me ka pēpē a kahi hoalauna. No kāu keiki wale nō ka palena manawa o nā niho pēpē.
Hāʻawi ka Teething i nā nīnau hou, a ʻo ka Baby Teeth Chart: Timeline for Eruption & Care Tips ma lalo nei e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pane maopopo. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai.
Nā mea lawe nui
He ʻokoʻa ka papa hana niho o kēlā me kēia keiki, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā niho mua ma waena o 6 a me 12 mahina.
Hiki mai nā niho pēpē i kahi hoʻonohonoho, e hoʻomaka me nā niho mua lalo.
E hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka niho me ka lomilomi ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me nā niho maloʻo, a e haʻalele i nā huahana pilikia.
E hoʻolālā i ke kipa niho mua o kāu pēpē ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi a i ʻole i loko o ʻeono mahina o ka niho mua.
E mālama i kahi moʻolelo maʻalahi o kēlā me kēia niho hou e kaʻana like me kāu niho niho a ʻike koke i nā lohi.
Papa Niho Pepe: Manawa no ka Pele a me ka Mana'o Mana'o
Heluhelu i ka Papa Niho Pepe
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pakuhi niho pēpē ma ke ʻano he wahi kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole he puke lula. Hoʻomaka nā niho mua 20 o kāu keiki ma kahi o 6 mahina. ʻO ka hui piha o 20 mau niho pēpē e pau ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau makahiki.
E heluhelu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka pakuhi niho ma ke ʻano he kiko waena. ʻIke ʻia ka awelika niho mua ma kahi o 6 mau mahina, akā ʻo ka laulā maʻamau mai 4 a 10 mau mahina. He mea nui kēlā hakahaka. He niho i ka 4 mahina a he niho i ka 10 mahina noho lāua i loko o ka puka makani maʻamau.
E mālama i kahi puke pai niho maʻalahi ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia pakuhi niho pēpē: ka palena manawa no ka pele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama. E kākau i ka lā e puka ai kēlā me kēia niho. E nānā i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai. E lawe mai i ka lāʻau i nā kipa niho. Hiki i kāu niho niho ke wehewehe i ke kumu a hana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He alakaʻi kēia kaʻina manawa - ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki, a ma mua a ma hope iki paha ka pele. Hiki i kāu niho pediatric ke kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ka pele a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā makahiki maʻamau no ka hū ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā niho. Hele mai nā pae mai nā palapala pelekane ʻo American Dental Association.
niho (luna)
Puka
Nā hale kūʻai
ʻūhā waena
8-12 mahina
6–7 makahiki
ʻĀpana ʻaoʻao
9–13 mahina
7–8 makahiki
ʻīlio (cuspid)
16–22 mahina
10–12 makahiki
Mola mua
13–19 mahina
9–11 makahiki
mola lua
25–33 mahina
10–12 makahiki
niho (lalo)
Puka
Nā hale kūʻai
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ʻūhā waena
6-10 mahina
6–7 makahiki
ʻĀpana ʻaoʻao
10–16 mahina
7–8 makahiki
ʻīlio (cuspid)
17–23 mahina
9–12 makahiki
Mola mua
14–18 mahina
9–11 makahiki
mola lua
23–31 mahina
10–12 makahiki
Hoʻopili kēia pakuhi niho i ka hū ʻana o nā niho kumu ma kahi ʻano maopopo. Hiki mua nā ʻoki waena waena. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka ʻaoʻao lalo lalo. A laila hiki mai ka mola mua lalo a me ka mola mua o luna. Hoʻopiha nā canines a me nā molars ʻelua i ka hoʻonohonoho.
E hoʻohana i kēia pakuhi niho pēpē: ka palena manawa no ka pele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama e ʻike i nā kumu, ʻaʻole nā pilikia. ʻO kekahi mau mahina o ka hoʻololi ʻana he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka pele mua a i ʻole ka lohi ma kāna iho ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi hopohopo. ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ka meaʻai, a me nā kūlana hānau e pili ana i ka manawa.
Nīnau nā mākua he nui inā pilikia ka niho lohi. ʻAʻohe niho ma ka 12 mahina hiki ke maʻamau. He manaʻo maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā niho i kēlā manawa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā niho ma mua o 14 mau mahina, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa e kāpae i nā pilikia.
Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā palapala pelekane a me nā polokalamu nānā iā ʻoe e hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia milestone. Hāʻawi ka papa hana niho i kāu puke pai i kāu niho niho i ke kiʻi maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia kipa ʻana. E mālama i kēia pakuhi niho pēpē: ka papa manawa no ka pele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama, a e hoʻohou i ka hiki ʻana mai o kēlā me kēia niho. ʻO ka pakuhi niho kahi mea hana no ka nānā. E wehe ʻia ka palena manawa ponoʻī o kāu keiki i kona wikiwiki.
Ke kauoha a me ka laina manawa o ka hū ʻana o nā niho pēpē
ʻO wai ka niho i hele mua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke wānana i nā niho pēpē e komo mua. ʻO nā niho waena ʻelua ma lalo, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻoki waena haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia nā niho mua e hū. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Chestnut Dental e ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau niho mua ma ka iwi ā lalo ma waena o ʻeono a me ʻumi mahina.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻoki waena o luna ma ka ʻewalu a i ʻumikumamālua mahina. A laila e hele mai nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao o luna ma ka ʻeiwa a hiki i ka ʻumikumamākolu mahina, a laila ka ʻāpana ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i ka ʻumi a i ʻumikumamāono mahina. Paʻa kēia ʻano mua a hope no ka hapa nui o nā keiki, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ala hilinaʻi e hahai ai i ke kauoha hū ʻana o nā niho pēpē.
Hoʻokahi mea hoʻokaʻawale i nā mākua he nui. ʻO nā mola mua o luna a me nā mola mua haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻīlio. No laila, ʻaʻole pololei ke kauoha o ka hū ʻana o nā niho pēpē i mua a i hope. ʻO nā mola mua e hū ana i ka ʻumikumamākolu a i ka ʻumikumamāiwa mahina, ʻoiai ke kali nei nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka ʻumikumamāono a i ka iwakāluakūmākolu mahina.
Ka Laina manawa o ka hū ʻana o nā niho pēpē
Hōʻike ʻia ka manawa o ka hū ʻana o nā niho pēpē i kahi kaʻina paʻa. Eia ke kauoha maʻamau i komo mai nā niho pēpē:
Haahaa waena incisors - 6-10 mahina
ʻO nā incisors waena o luna - 8-12 mahina
Upper lateral incisors - 9-13 mahina
Haʻahaʻa lateral incisors - 10-16 mahina
Nā molar mua o luna - 13-19 mahina
Nā molar mua haʻahaʻa - 14-18 mahina
Nā canine o luna - 16-22 mahina
Nā canine haʻahaʻa - 17-23 mahina
Nā molar lua lalo - 23-31 mahina
ʻO nā molar lua o luna - 25-33 mahina
Hoʻopau kēia kauoha hū a me ka palena manawa me nā niho kumu 20 a pau ma kahi o ʻekolu makahiki. Ma waena o ʻumikumamālua a me kanakolukumamāono mahina, loaʻa i kāu keiki nā niho pēpē i koe. Hoʻopau kekahi mau keiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki, a hoʻopau kekahi i kahi kokoke i ʻekolu makahiki. He maʻamau nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ia laulima.
Nīnau pinepine nā mākua i nā niho pēpē e komo mua i ka wā e puka mua ai ka niho a i ʻole ka lohi. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka niho mua ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻumikūmālua mahina. Ma nā mahina ʻehiku, loaʻa nā niho mua o nā keiki, akā ʻokoʻa ka manawa. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka pele ʻana i waho. Hiki i kāu keiki ke lele i mua i kahi molar a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka ʻīlio me ka pilikia ʻole.
E hahai i ke kauoha o ka hū ʻana o nā niho pēpē a me ka palena manawa ma kahi moʻolelo maʻalahi. E nānā i kēlā me kēia niho a me kona lā hiki mai. Kōkua kēia moʻolelo i kāu niho niho e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana. E hilinaʻi i ke kaʻina ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, a e wehe i ka palena manawa ponoʻī o kāu keiki.
Nā hōʻailona o nā niho a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻomaha
Nā hōʻailona niho maʻamau
E ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka niho ʻana i ka wā e puka mai ai nā niho mua o kāu pēpē. ʻO ka drooling keu ka mea mua. Hiki paha i kāu pēpē ke nahu i kekahi mea kokoke, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻāʻī ʻeha. He mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka hiamoe ʻana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka moe ʻana i lalo.
Hiki ke hele mai me ka ha'aha'a ha'aha'a ha'aha'a ma lalo o 100.4°F. Akā, ʻo ke kuni o 100.4°F a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ka niho. ʻO ka huki pinepine ʻana i nā pepeiao me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe e kuhikuhi ana i ka maʻi pepeiao. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā kokoke i ka ʻāʻī ʻaʻole i kumu ma muli o ka niho ʻana a pono e kelepona i kāu pediatrician.
Kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ka niho i ka maʻi maʻi, ke kuni, a i ʻole ʻūhū diaper . Ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka makuahine ma kahi o ʻeono mahina, lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi i ke anu - no laila pono e loiloi ʻia ka crankiness a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu e mau ana i kekahi mau lā e ka pediatrician e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Hiʻona
niho niho
Ka ma'i ma'i
ʻO ke kuni
Māmā, ma lalo o 100.4°F
Kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 100.4°F
ʻāʻī
ʻulaʻula, pehu, palupalu
ʻAʻole pili
Nasal/nahu
ʻAʻohe
ʻO ka paʻa, ka ihu, ka ʻū
Ka lōʻihi
3-8 mau lā no ka niho
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi, hoʻomau me ka mālama ʻole
Hoʻoluʻolu palekana me ka mālama keiki ʻo Chiaus
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka niho niho me nā ala maʻalahi a palekana. E hamo i nā ʻāʻī ʻeha me ka manamana lima maʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi i kahi lole holoi maloʻo-ʻaʻole maloʻo a i ʻole kahi niho ʻōpala paʻa e nau ai. E hōʻalo i nā gels me benzocaine, nā lei niho, a me nā papa homeopathic, e lawe ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maka a me nā lima o kāu pēpē i ka wā e lohi nui ai. Hāʻawi ʻo Chiaus baby wet wipes i kahi ala kūpono e holoi ai i nā drool a me nā manamana lima a puni ka lā. No nā hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā, kōkua nā diapers pēpē Chiaus a i ʻole nā diapers eco-friendly bamboo e mālama i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu i kēia wā hoʻoluhi.
E hoʻopaʻa i ka hōʻea ʻana o kēlā me kēia niho i kāu lāʻau e kūkulu i kahi kaʻina manawa no kāu keiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana niho he 3-8 lā i kēlā me kēia niho. Inā hele nā hōʻailona ma waho o kēlā puka makani, e nānā me kāu pediatrician.
I ka wa e ike ai i ke kauka niho
ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona ke manaʻo nei aia kahi pilikia ma mua o ka niho maʻamau. E kelepona i kāu pediatric inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe o 100.4°F a ʻoi aʻe paha, hoʻomau i ka luaʻi, loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi nui, a i ʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua niho no ka pehu nui i loko o ka waha, ka pehu o ka maka, ka pus, a i ʻole ka ʻeha waha.
Hoʻopaneʻe a Nalo paha nā niho
E kipa aku i nā niho inā ʻaʻohe niho o kāu keiki ma mua o 18 mahina. ʻO ka niho nalo a i ʻole ka niho me ke ʻano ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke nānā. No laila ke hopohopo nei no ke komo ʻana o nā niho. Hiki i kāu niho niho ke nānā i nā ʻāʻī a kiʻi i nā kiʻi inā pono.
Nui nā kumu o ka pele lohi. ʻO nā kumu kūloko, ʻo ia ka paʻa ʻana o nā niho mua, ka nalo mua ʻana o nā niho mua, a me ka lawa ʻole o ka hakahaka. Hiki i nā niho nui ke hoʻopaneʻe a hoʻopaʻa paha i nā incisors waena ma 26-50% o nā hihia. ʻO ka genetics, ka hānau mua ʻana, a me nā hemahema o ka meaʻai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau kumu ke loaʻa.
Nā Kūmole Hoʻomaʻamaʻa niho mua
E kākau i ka kipa niho mua ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi a i ʻole i loko o ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka niho mua o ka pēpē. ʻO ka huakaʻi mua he 30 a 45 mau minuke. E nānā kāu niho niho i ka ulu ʻana o ka waha, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka fluoride, a e aʻo iā ʻoe i ka palaki ʻana. Hana ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi hahai i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.
Pono e hele mua ke kipa niho mua ma mua o 12 mahina.
E hoʻomaka i ka palaki ʻana me ka niho mua loa. E hoʻohana i kahi pulupulu palupalu a me kahi hamo liʻiliʻi o ka toothpaste fluoride, e like me ka nui o ka hua laiki. Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics i ka toothpaste fluoridated no nā keiki a pau e hoʻomaka ana i ka hū ʻana o ka niho. Palaki ʻelua i ka lā a mālama i kāu keiki.
E kākau i kēlā me kēia niho hou i kāu log. Kōkua kēia kaʻina manawa maʻalahi i kāu kauka niho e ʻike i ka lohi mua. E nīnau e pili ana i ka fluoride varnish ma ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea, paipai ka AAP iā ia i kēlā me kēia 3-6 mahina mai ka puka ʻana mai o nā niho. ʻO nā kipa mua e kōkua i kāu keiki e ʻoluʻolu a hopu i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona ulu ʻana.
E mālama i kēia pakuhi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ʻaʻole he kānāwai koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā keiki he 20 mau niho pēpē ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a ua puni ka laulā maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki āu e ʻike ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wikiwiki o kāu keiki ma mua o kēlā me kēia lā.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu hana. E hōʻoluʻolu i ka pilikia o ka niho me ka lomilomi a me nā niho maloʻo. E hoʻomaka i ka palaki ʻana me kahi pulupulu pēpē palupalu i ka wā e puka mai ai ka niho mua. E hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa niho mua ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi a i ʻole i loko o ʻeono mahina o kēlā niho mua.
E hilinaʻi i kou ʻano. ʻIke loa ʻoe i kāu keiki. Inā lōʻihi ka manaʻo, e kelepona i kahi niho pediatric. He hana nui kāu e hana nei.
FAQ
I ka manawa hea e puka mau ai ka niho pēpē mua?
Hiki mai ka nui o nā niho mua ma kahi o 6 mahina. Hoʻomaka ka puka makani maʻamau mai 3 a 12 mau mahina. Hiki i kāu keiki pono'ī ke noho ma nā wahi a pau o ia pae. E nānā i ka drooling a me ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻōpala e like me ka ʻōlelo mua.
He pilikia inā hiki lohi nā niho o kaʻu pēpē?
ʻAʻole maʻamau. Nui nā keiki niho ʻole i ka 12 mahina e ulu mau ana. E kākau i kahi kipa niho inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā niho ma mua o 18 mahina. Hiki i kāu niho niho ke nānā i nā ʻāʻī a kāpae i nā pilikia.
He kuni kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o ka niho?
ʻAʻole. E lawe mai paha ka niho i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 100.4°F. ʻO ke kuni he 100.4°F a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. Kāhea i kāu pediatrician no ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi paʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia hanana niho?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana he 3 a 8 mau lā no ka niho. Pono nā hōʻailona ma waho o kēlā pukaaniani e kelepona i kāu pediatrician. E hahai i kēlā me kēia niho hou i loko o kahi log maʻalahi i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumu.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻonohonoho ai au i ke kipa niho mua?
E kākau i ka huakaʻi mua ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi a i ʻole i loko o ʻeono mahina o ka niho mua. E nānā kāu niho niho i ka hoʻomohala waha a aʻo iā ʻoe i ka palaki ʻana. Manaʻo i nā kipa ukali i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.
