Itshathi yokugqabhuka kwamazinyo osana kunye neXesha laBazali

Uninzi lwabazali luyazibuza ukuba angena nini amazinyo omntwana. Impendulo idla ngokuba malunga neenyanga ezi-6. Izinyo lokuqala lomntwana wakho lingafika kwangoko kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye emva kwexesha kwiinyanga ezili-12. Yonke le minyaka iqhelekile.

Wonke umntwana ulandela ucwangciso lwakhe. Amanye amazinyo omntwana afika kwangethuba, kwaye amanye eza kamva. Awudingi ukuthelekisa umntwana wakho nosana lommelwane. Ixesha lakho lamazinyo omntwana lelomntwana wakho yedwa.

Ukuqumba kwamazinyo kuzisa imibuzo emitsha, kwaye iTshati yaMazinyo osana: Ixesha logqabhuko-dubulo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuKhathalela ezingezantsi zikunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone ukuba ulindele ntoni.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ishedyuli yamazinyo yomntwana ngamnye yahlukile, kwaye amazinyo okuqala adla ngokuvela phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye ne-12.

• Amazinyo omntwana adla ngokulandelelana, eqala ngamazinyo asezantsi angaphambili.

• Yehlisa iintlungu zokuphuma kwamazinyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuphululwa kweentsini kunye namazinyo apholileyo, kwaye uhlale kude neemveliso ezinobungozi.

• Cwangcisa utyelelo lokuqala lwamazinyo lomntwana wakho kwiminyaka enye okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu izinyo lokuqala.

• Gcina ilogi elula yezinyo ngalinye elitsha ukwabelana nogqirha wakho wamazinyo kwaye ubone nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kwangoko.

Itshathi yaMazinyo osana: Ixesha logqabhuko-dubulo kunye neengcebiso zokukhathalela

Ukufunda iTshati Yamazinyo Osana

Itshathi yamazinyo omntwana isebenza kakuhle njengendawo yesalathiso, hayi incwadi yomthetho. Amazinyo okuqala omntwana wakho angama-20 adla ngokuqala ukufika malunga neenyanga ezi-6. Iseti epheleleyo yamazinyo omntwana angama-20 ngokuqhelekileyo igqiba malunga neminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3.

Funda yonke iminyaka kwitshati yamazinyo njengendawo ephakathi. Izinyo lokuqala eliqhelekileyo livela kwiinyanga ezi-6, kodwa uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10. Lo msantsa ubalulekile. Izinyo kwiinyanga ezi-4 kunye nezinyo kwiinyanga ezili-10 zombini zihlala ngaphakathi kwefestile eqhelekileyo.

Gcina ijenali yamazinyo elula njengoko usebenzisa le tshathi yamazinyo omntwana: ixesha logqabhuko-dubulo kunye neengcebiso zokhathalelo. Bhala phantsi umhla elivela ngawo izinyo ngalinye. Qaphela naziphi na iimpawu oziphawulayo. Yiza nelog kutyelelo lwamazinyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokutolika ipateni kwaye enze iingcebiso ezinolwazi.

Lo mgca wexesha sisikhokelo - wonke umntwana wahlukile, kwaye ugqabhuko-dubulo lunokubakho kwangaphambilana okanye kamva. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo wabantwana unokunceda ukutolika naluphi na umahluko.

Ugqabhuko-dubulo kunye nokuphalala kweXesha

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iminyaka eqhelekileyo yokuqhuma kwamazinyo kunye nokuchithwa. Uluhlu luvela kwi-American Dental Association iitshathi eziqhumayo.

Le tshati yamazinyo igubungela ukugqabhuka kwamazinyo asisiseko ngendlela ecacileyo. Ii-incisors ezisezantsi zihlala zifika kuqala. I-incisors ye-lateral incisors kunye ne-incisors ephantsi ephantsi ilandela. Okulandelayo kuza i-molars yokuqala esezantsi kunye ne-molars yokuqala ephezulu. I-Canines kunye ne-molars yesibini igqiba isethi.

Sebenzisa le tshathi yamazinyo osana: ixesha logqabhuko-dubulo kunye neengcebiso zokhathalelo ukubona iipateni, hayi iingxaki. Iinyanga ezimbalwa zokwahluka ziqhelekileyo. Ugqabhuko-dubulo kwangethuba okanye lwasemva kwexesha ngokwalo alufane lubonise inkxalabo. Imbali yosapho, ukutya, kunye neemeko zokuzalwa zonke zinempembelelo kwixesha.

Abazali abaninzi bayabuza enoba izinyo elisemva kwexesha lithetha ingxaki kusini na. Akukho zinyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 lisenokuba liqhelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ngumbono olungileyo ngelo xesha. Ukuba akukho mazinyo avela kwiinyanga ezili-14, cwangcisa ukutyelela ukuze ukhuphe iinkxalabo.

Iitshathi zogqabhuko-dubulo eziprintwayo kunye nee-apps zokulandela umkhondo zinokukunceda ukuba uphawule isiganeko ngasinye esibalulekileyo. Itshathi yamazinyo kwijenali yakho inika ugqirha wamazinyo umfanekiso ocacileyo kutyelelo ngalunye. Gcina le tshathi yamazinyo osana: ixesha logqabhuko-dubulo kunye neengcebiso zokhathalelo zisesandleni, kwaye uzihlaziye njengoko izinyo ngalinye lifika. Itshathi yamazinyo sisixhobo sokujonga. Umgca wexesha lomntwana wakho uya kuzityhileka ngesantya sawo.

Umyalelo wokuQhutywa kwamazinyo osana kunye neXesha

Ngawaphi amazinyo afika kuqala

Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuqikelela ukuba ngawaphi amazinyo omntwana afika kuqala. Amazinyo amabini aphakathi asezantsi, abizwa ngokuba ngama-incisors asezantsi, adla ngokuba ngamazinyo okuqala agqabhukayo. I-Chestnut Dental ithi la mazinyo angaphambili kumhlathi ongezantsi adla ngokuvela phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi ubudala.

I-incisors ephezulu ephakathi ilandela kwiinyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Okulandelayo kuza ama-incisors asemantla aphezulu kwiinyanga ezilithoba ukuya kwezilishumi elinesithathu, kuze ama-incisors asezantsi asezantsi kwiinyanga ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi elinesithandathu. Lo mzekelo wangaphambili ukuya ngasemva ubambele abantwana abaninzi, kwaye ikunika indlela ethembekileyo yokulandela umyalelo wokuqhuma kwamazinyo omntwana.

Enye imeko yothusa abazali abaninzi. I-molars yokuqala ephezulu kunye ne-molars yokuqala esezantsi ihlala ifika phambi kwee-canines. Ngoko umyalelo wokudumba kwamazinyo omntwana awukho ngaphambili ngasemva. Iimolars zokuqala zigqabhuka kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesithathu ukuya kwishumi elinesithoba, ngelixa iicanine zilinda ukuya kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesithandathu ukuya kwezingamashumi amabini anesithathu.

Ixesha Eliqhelekileyo Lokugqabhuka Kwamazinyo Osana

Ixesha elipheleleyo logqabhuko lwamazinyo osana lutyhileka ngokulandelelana. Nalu ulandelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwamazinyo omntwana afika ngalo:

1. I-incisors ephantsi ephakathi - iinyanga ezi-6-10

2. I-incisors ephezulu ephezulu - iinyanga ezi-8-12

3. Upper lateral incisors - iinyanga ezi-9-13

4. I-incisors yecala eliphantsi - iinyanga ezili-10-16

5. I-molars yokuqala ephezulu - iinyanga eziyi-13-19

6. I-molars yokuqala ephantsi - iinyanga ezili-14-18

7. Upper canines - 16-22 iinyanga

8. Ama-canine aphantsi - iinyanga eziyi-17-23

9. I-molars yesibini ephantsi - iinyanga ezingama-23-31

10. I-molars yesibini ephezulu - iinyanga ezingama-25-33

Olu landelelwano logqabhuko-dubulo lwamazinyo omntwana kunye nomgca wexesha ugqibezela ngawo onke amazinyo angama-20 asisiseko malunga neminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini kunye namashumi amathathu anesithandathu, umntwana wakho ohambahambayo ufumana amazinyo omntwana aseleyo. Abanye abantwana bagqiba isethi ngeminyaka emibini, kwaye abanye bagqiba xa besondele kwiminyaka emithathu. Zombini iziphelo zolo luhlu ziqhelekileyo.

Abazali bahlala bebuza ukuba ngawaphi amazinyo omntwana afika kuqala xa izinyo libonakala kwangoko okanye emva kwexesha. Izinyo lokuqala lingabonakala naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe, abantwana abaninzi banamazinyo abo okuqala, kodwa ixesha liyahluka kakhulu. Ugqabhuko-dubulo oluphuma ngaphandle komyalelo ludla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Umntwana wakho unokutsibela phambili kwi-molar okanye alibazise i-canine ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Landela ulandelelwano lokugqabhuka kwamazinyo omntwana kunye nexesha kwilog elula. Qaphela izinyo ngalinye kunye nomhla wokufika kwalo. Le rekhodi inceda ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba abone ipateni ekuhlolweni. Themba ulandelelwano njengesikhokelo, kwaye uvumele ixesha lomntwana wakho lityhileke.

Iimpawu zamazinyo kunye neengcebiso ezithomalalisayo

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamazinyo

Mhlawumbi uya kubona iimpawu ezimbalwa zamazinyo njengoko amazinyo okuqala omntwana wakho efika. Ukuvuza okongeziweyo kudla ngokuba kokokuqala. Usana lwakho lusenokuhlafuna nantoni na ekufutshane, ekubeni ukucinezela iintsini ezibuhlungu kumnandi. Ukungcungcutheka kancinci kunye nengxaki yokulala zixhaphakile, kuba ukungqengqa kwenza ukungakhululeki kube kubi ngakumbi.

Iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi eliphantsi kwe-100.4 ° F linokuza kunye namazinyo. Kodwa umkhuhlane we-100.4 ° F okanye ngaphezulu ukhomba ukugula, hayi amazinyo. Ukutsala iindlebe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomkhuhlane ophezulu kukhomba kwintsholongwane yendlebe. Urhudo, ukuhlanza, okanye irhashalala kufuphi neentsini akubangelwa kukuphuma kwamazinyo kwaye kugunyazisa ukufowunela ugqirha wabantwana.

Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, amazinyo akubangeli isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, okanye irhashalala yediaper . Ngenxa yokuba iintsana zilahlekelwa ngamajoni oomama abakhulelweyo malunga neenyanga ezintandathu, ziba sesichengeni sokungenwa yingqele-ngoko ukukrala okungapheliyo okanye ukungonwabi okuthatha iintsuku ezininzi kufuneka kuhlolwe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuze akhuphe ezinye iimeko.

Uphawu	Ukukhupha amazinyo	Usulelo
Ifiva	Iphakathi, ngaphantsi kwe-100.4°F	Phezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-100.4°F
Iintsini	Ibomvu, idumbile, ithenda	Ayichaphazelekanga
Iimpumlo/indawo yokuphefumla	Akukho nanye	Ukuxinana, impumlo, ukukhohlela
Ubude bexesha	Iintsuku ezi-3-8 izinyo ngalinye	Ixesha elide, liqhubeka ngaphandle konyango

UKhuselekileyo ngoNonophelo lwaBantwana beChiaus

Unganciphisa ukungonwabi kwamazinyo ngeendlela ezilula nezikhuselekileyo. Hlikihla iintsini ezibuhlungu ngomnwe ococekileyo. Nika ilaphu lokuvasa elibandayo—lingakhenkcezisiweyo okanye into yokuhlafuna irabha eqinileyo. Kuphephe ukwenza iijeli ezinamanani ane-benzocaine, iintsimbi zomqala, kunye neepilisi ze-homeopathic, ezithwala ingozi enkulu.

Gcina ubuso bomntwana wakho kunye nezandla zicocekile xa uvuza kakhulu. I-Chiaus baby wet wipes inika indlela esebenzayo yokusula i-drool kunye neminwe encangathi imini yonke. Kutshintsho lwemihla ngemihla, i-Chiaus baby diapers okanye i-bamboo eco-friendly diapers inceda ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile ngeli nqanaba.

Landela umkhondo wokufika kwezinyo ngalinye kwilog yakho ukuze wakhe ixesha elicacileyo lomntwana wakho. Uninzi lweziqephu zamazinyo zithatha iintsuku ezi-3-8 ngezinyo ngalinye. Ukuba iimpawu zolulela ngaphaya kwaloo festile, jonga kugqirha wabantwana.

Umbona nini uGqirha wamazinyo

Ezinye iimpawu zithetha ukuba kukho ingxaki engaphaya kwamazinyo aqhelekileyo. Biza ugqirha wakho wabantwana ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu we-100.4 ° F okanye ngaphezulu, uhlala egabha, uhambisa kakhulu, okanye ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Fumana uncedo lwamazinyo ngoko nangoko ngenxa yokudumba okukhulu ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ukudumba kobuso, ubofu, okanye iintlungu eziqatha emlonyeni.

Ulibaziseko okanye Amazinyo Angekhoyo

Yenza utyelelo lwamazinyo ukuba umntwana wakho akanamazinyo ngeenyanga ezili-18. Izinyo elilahlekileyo okanye inyo enemilo engaqhelekanga nayo ifuna itshekhi. Ngokunjalo nalo naliphi na ixhala malunga nomyalelo wamazinyo angenayo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokujonga kwiintsini kwaye athathe imifanekiso xa ifuneka.

Ukulibaziseka kogqabhuko-dubulo kunezizathu ezininzi. Imiba yendawo ibandakanya amazinyo okuqala agciniweyo, ukulahleka kwamazinyo kwangethuba, kunye nesithuba esinganelanga se-arch. Amazinyo aphezulu angalibazisa okanye avale i-incisors ephakathi kwi-26-50% yamatyala. Ufuzo, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokunqongophala kwesondlo nako kunendima. Uninzi lwezi zizathu zinokusingathwa xa zifunyenwe.

Iziseko zokhathalelo lwamazinyo kwangoko

Bhukisha utyelelo lokuqala lwamazinyo ngobudala okanye kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu izinyo lokuqala lomntwana. Utyelelo lokuqala ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kujonga ukukhula komlomo, athethe malunga nokondla kunye nokuvezwa kwefluoride, kwaye akuqeqeshe ngokuxukuxa. Utyelelo lokulandelela lukholisa ukuba qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Utyelelo lokuqala lwamazinyo kufuneka lwenzeke kungadlulanga iinyanga ezili-12 ubudala.

Qalisa ukuxukuxa ngezinyo lokuqala. Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo kunye ne-smear encinci ye-fluoride toothpaste, elingana nokhozo lwerayisi. I-American Academy of Pediatrics icebisa intlama yamazinyo ene-fluoridated kubo bonke abantwana abaqala ngokugqabhuka kwamazinyo. Hlamba kabini yonke imihla kwaye ujonge umntwana wakho.

Bhala izinyo ngalinye elitsha kwilog yakho. Lo mgca wexesha ulula unceda ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba alibazise kwangoko. Buza malunga nevanishi ye-fluoride ekuhlolweni, kuba i-AAP incoma njalo kwiinyanga ezi-3-6 ukusuka ekuveleni kwezinyo. Ukutyelela kwangethuba kunceda umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile kwaye abambe iingxaki ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba akhule.

Phatha le tshathi njengesikhokelo, hayi umthetho ongqongqo. Uninzi lwabantwana banamazinyo angama-20 kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaye uluhlu oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo lujikeleze yonke iminyaka oyibonayo. Isantya somntwana wakho sibaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na imini enye.

Gcina amanyathelo amathathu entshukumo engqondweni. Ukuthomalalisa ukungonwabi kwamazinyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuphululwa kweentsini kunye namazinyo abandayo. Qala ukuxubha ngebrashi yamazinyo yomntwana ethambileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba livele izinyo lokuqala. Cwangcisa utyelelo lokuqala lwamazinyo ngobudala okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu zelo zinyo lokuqala.

Thembela kwithuku lakho. Umazi kakuhle umntwana wakho. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wamazinyo wabantwana. Wenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu.

FAQ

Lidla ngokuvela nini izinyo lokuqala lomntwana?

Uninzi lwamazinyo okuqala lufika malunga neenyanga ezi-6. Ifestile eqhelekileyo isuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12. Ucwangciso lomntwana wakho lunokuhlala naphi na kolo luhlu. Jonga ukuvuza kunye nokukhuhla iintsini njengeengcebiso kwangethuba.

Ngaba yingxaki ukuba amazinyo omntwana wam afika emva kwexesha?

Ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo. Abantwana abaninzi abangenamazinyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 basakhula ngokwesiqhelo. Bhukisha utyelelo lwamazinyo ukuba akukho mazinyo avelayo ngeenyanga ezili-18. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokujonga iintsini kwaye akhuphe iinkxalabo.

Ngaba amazinyo kubangela umkhuhlane ophezulu?

Hayi. Ukuphuma kwamazinyo kunokuzisa iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi eliphantsi kwe-100.4°F. Umkhuhlane we-100.4 ° F okanye amanqaku aphezulu okugula. Biza ugqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, okanye irhashalala.

Ingaba isiqendu ngasinye samazinyo sithatha ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lweziqendu ziqhuba iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 ngezinyo ngalinye. Iimpawu ezingaphaya kwaloo festile zifanelwe ukufowunelwa kugqirha wabantwana. Landela izinyo ngalinye elitsha kwilog elula ukuze ukwazi ukubona iipateni.

Ingaba ndingalucwangcisa nini utyelelo lokuqala lwamazinyo?

Bhukisha utyelelo lokuqala ngobudala okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu zezinyo lokuqala. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kujonga uphuhliso lomlomo kwaye akuqeqeshe ngokuxukuxa. Lindela ukutyelelwa kwakhona rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.