Ishadi Lokuqhuma Kwamazinyo Ezingane kanye Nomugqa Wesikhathi Wabazali

Abazali abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi amazinyo ezingane angena nini. Impendulo imvamisa iba yizinyanga eziyisi-6. Izinyo lokuqala lengane yakho lingase lifike ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Zonke lezi zinkathi zivamile.

Yonke ingane ilandela isimiso somuntu siqu. Amanye amazinyo ezingane asheshe asheshe, kanti amanye eza kamuva. Awudingi ukuqhathanisa ingane yakho nengane yakwamakhelwane. Umugqa wesikhathi wamazinyo engane yakho ungowengane yakho yodwa.

Ukugedla kwamazinyo kuletha imibuzo emisha, futhi Ishadi Lamazinyo Ezingane: Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokuqhuma Namathiphu Okunakekela ngezansi likunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Uhlelo lokukhipha amazinyo lwengane ngayinye luhlukile, futhi amazinyo okuqala ngokuvamile avela phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 neziyi-12.

• Amazinyo ezingane ngokuvamile afika ngokulandelana kwawo, aqala ngamazinyo angaphambili angaphansi.

• Yehlisa izinhlungu zokuphuma kwamazinyo ngokuphepha ngokubhucunga izinsini nama- teether apholile, futhi uqhelelane nemikhiqizo eyingozi.

• Hlela ukuvakasha kwengane yakho kwamazinyo okokuqala ngqa ngeminyaka noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha izinyo lokuqala.

• Gcina ilogi elula yezinyo ngalinye elisha ukuze wabelane nodokotela wakho wamazinyo futhi ubone noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kusenesikhathi.

Ishadi Lamazinyo Ezingane: Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokuqhuma Namathiphu Okunakekela

Ukufunda Ishadi Lamazinyo Engane

Ishadi lamazinyo ezingane lisebenza kangcono njengendawo eyinkomba, hhayi incwadi yomthetho. Amazinyo okuqala engane yakho angama-20 ngokuvamile aqala ukufika cishe ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Isethi ephelele yamazinyo ezingane angu-20 ngokuvamile iqeda cishe iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3.

Funda yonke iminyaka eshadini lamazinyo njengendawo emaphakathi. Izinyo lokuqala elijwayelekile livela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, nokho ububanzi obujwayelekile busuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-10. Lelo gebe libalulekile. Izinyo ezinyangeni ezi-4 nezinyo ezinyangeni ezingu-10 kokubili kuhlala ngaphakathi kwefasitela elivamile.

Gcina ijenali yamazinyo elula njengoba usebenzisa leli shadi lamazinyo ezingane: umugqa wesikhathi wokuqhuma namathiphu okunakekela. Bhala phansi usuku oluvela ngalo izinyo ngalinye. Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ozibonayo. Letha ilogi ekuvakasheni kwamazinyo. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angakwazi ke ukutolika iphethini futhi enze izincomo ezinolwazi.

Lo mugqa wesikhathi uyisiqondiso — yonke ingane ihlukile, futhi ukuqhuma kungase kube ngaphambi kwesikhathi kancane noma kamuva. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo wezingane angasiza ekuchazeni noma yikuphi ukuhluka.

Izinkathi Zokuqhuma Nokuchithwa

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ubudala obujwayelekile bokuqhuma nokuchitheka kwamazinyo. Ububanzi buvela kumashadi okuqhuma kwe-American Dental Association.

Leli shadi lamazinyo lihlanganisa ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ayisisekelo ngokulandelana okucacile. Ama-incisors aphakathi nendawo avame ukufika kuqala. Ama-incisors asemaceleni aphezulu kanye nama-incisors aphansi alandelanayo ayalandela. Okulandelayo kuza i-molar yokuqala ephansi kanye ne-molar yokuqala ephezulu. Ama-canine kanye ne-molar yesibili kuqedela isethi.

Sebenzisa leli shadi lamazinyo ezingane: umugqa wesikhathi wokuqhuma namathiphu okunakekela ukuze ubone amaphethini, hhayi izinkinga. Izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuhlukahluka zivamile. Ukuqhuma kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma kwakamuva ngokwakho akuvamile ukuthi kubonise ukukhathazeka. Umlando womndeni, ukudla, nezimo zokuzalwa konke kuthonya isikhathi.

Abazali abaningi bayabuza ukuthi izinyo eliphuzile lisho inkinga. Alikho izinyo ngezinyanga eziyi-12 elisengaba elijwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo kuwumqondo omuhle ngaleso sikhathi. Uma kungekho amazinyo avelayo ezinyangeni ezingu-14, hlela ukuvakashela ukuze ugweme ukukhathazeka.

Amashadi okuqhuma aphrintekayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela zingakusiza ukuthi umake ingqopha-mlando ngayinye. Ishadi lamazinyo kujenali yakho linikeza udokotela wamazinyo isithombe esicacile kukho konke ukuvakasha. Gcina leli shadi lamazinyo ezingane: umugqa wesikhathi wokuqhuma namathiphu okunakekela eseduze, futhi ulibuyekeze njengoba izinyo ngalinye lifika. Ishadi lamazinyo liyithuluzi lokubuka. Umugqa wesikhathi wengane yakho uzovuleka ngesivinini sawo.

I-oda Lokuqhuma Kwamazinyo Engane Nomugqa Wesikhathi

Yimaphi Amazinyo Aza Kuqala

Ungakwazi ukubikezela ukuthi yimaphi amazinyo engane afika kuqala. Amazinyo amabili aphakathi nendawo phansi, abizwa ngokuthi ama-incisors amaphakathi aphansi, ngokuvamile angamazinyo okuqala aqhuma. I-Chestnut Dental iphawula ukuthi lamazinyo angaphambili emhlathini ongezansi ngokuvamile avela phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neziyishumi ubudala.

Ama-incisors aphakathi nendawo alandela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Okulandelayo kuza ama-incisors asemaceleni aphezulu ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyishumi nantathu, bese kuba ama-incisors asemaceleni aphansi ezinyangeni eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nesithupha. Le phethini yangaphambili ukuya emuva ibambela izingane eziningi, futhi ikunikeza indlela ethembekile yokulandela ukuqubuka kwamazinyo engane.

Okukodwa kuyamangaza abazali abaningi. I-molars yokuqala ephezulu kanye ne-molar yokuqala ephansi ngokuvamile ifika ngaphambi kwama-canine. Ngakho-ke i-oda lokuqhuma kwamazinyo omntwana alikho ngaphambili ukuya emuva. I-molar yokuqala iqhuma ezinyangeni eziyishumi nantathu kuya kweziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, kuyilapho izinja zilinda kuze kube yizinyanga eziyishumi nesithupha kuya kwezingamashumi amabili nantathu.

Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuqhuma Kwamazinyo Ezingane

Umugqa wesikhathi ogcwele wokuqhuma kwamazinyo ezingane uvela ngokulandelana okungashintshi. Nali ukuhleleka okujwayelekile kwamazinyo ezingane:

1. Ama-incisors aphansi aphakathi - izinyanga ezingu-6-10

2. Upper central incisors - 8-12 izinyanga

3. Upper lateral incisors - 9-13 izinyanga

4. Lower lateral incisors - 10-16 izinyanga

5. Upper molars yokuqala - izinyanga 13-19

6. I-molars yokuqala ephansi - izinyanga ezingu-14-18

7. Ama-canine aphezulu - izinyanga ezingu-16-22

8. Ama-canine aphansi - izinyanga ezingu-17-23

9. I-molars yesibili ephansi - izinyanga ezingu-23-31

10. I-molars yesibili ephezulu - izinyanga ezingama-25-33

Lolu hlelo lokuqhuma kwamazinyo ezingane kanye nomugqa wesikhathi uphela ngawo wonke amazinyo ayinhloko angama-20 cishe ngeminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili nezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha, ingane yakho encane izuza amazinyo engane asele. Ezinye izingane ziqeda isethi ngeminyaka emibili, kanti ezinye ziqeda lapho sekusondele iminyaka emithathu. Zombili iziphetho zalolo bubanzi zivamile.

Abazali bavame ukubuza ukuthi yimaphi amazinyo ezingane afika kuqala lapho izinyo lisheshe livele noma sekwephuzile. Izinyo lokuqala lingavela noma kuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, izingane eziningi ziba namazinyo azo okuqala, kodwa isikhathi siyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ukuqhuma okungahleliwe kuvame ukujwayelekile futhi. Ingane yakho ingase yeqe iye ku-molar noma ibambezele inja ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Landelela ukuhleleka kokuqhuma kwamazinyo ezingane kanye nomugqa wesikhathi kulogi elula. Qaphela izinyo ngalinye kanye nosuku lwalo lokufika. Leli rekhodi lisiza udokotela wakho wamazinyo ukuthi abone iphethini lapho kuhlolwa. Themba ukulandelana njengomhlahlandlela, futhi uvumele umugqa wesikhathi wengane yakho ukuthi ubonakale.

Izimpawu Zokuphuma Kwamazinyo Namathiphu Apholile

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zamazinyo

Cishe uzobona izimpawu ezimbalwa zokuphuma kwamazinyo njengoba amazinyo okuqala engane yakho efika. Ukuconsa amathe okwengeziwe kuvame ukuba ngowokuqala. Ingane yakho ingase futhi ihlafune noma yini eseduze, njengoba ukucindezela izinsini ezibuhlungu kuzwakala kumnandi. Ukubambana okuncane kanye nenkinga yokulala kuvamile futhi, ngoba ukulala phansi kwenza ukungakhululeki kuzizwe kubi nakakhulu.

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lezinga eliphansi elingaphansi kuka-100.4°F lingafika nokuqunjelwa. Kodwa imfiva engu-100.4 ° F noma ephakeme ikhomba ukugula, hhayi ukuqunjelwa. Ukudonsa izindlebe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngomkhuhlane ophezulu kukhomba isifo sezindlebe. Uhudo, ukuhlanza, noma ukuqubuka eduze kwezinsini akubangelwa ukuqothuka kwamazinyo futhi kugunyaza ucingo kudokotela wezingane wakho.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, amazinyo akubangeli isifo sohudo, imfiva, noma i-diaper rash . Ngenxa yokuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zilahlekelwa amasosha omzimba komama cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ziba lula ukungenwa imikhuhlane—ngakho ukuhlanya okungapheli noma ukungaphatheki kahle okuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela wezingane ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo.

Isici	Ukukhuluma amazinyo	Ukutheleleka
Imfiva	Imaphakathi, ngaphansi kuka-100.4°F	Phezulu, ngaphezu kuka-100.4°F
Izinsini	Ibomvu, ivuvukele, ithenda	Ayithintekile
Ikhala/indawo yokuphefumula	Lutho	Ukuminyana, ikhala, ukukhwehlela
Ubude besikhathi	3-8 izinsuku izinyo ngalinye	Isikhathi eside, siqhubeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa

Ukupholisa Okuphephile Ngokunakekelwa Kwengane kwe-Chiaus

Ungadambisa ukungakhululeki kwamazinyo ngezindlela ezilula, eziphephile. Gcoba izinsini ezibuhlungu ngomunwe ohlanzekile. Nikeza indwangu epholile—hhayi eqandisiwe—indwangu yokuwasha noma into eqinile yerabha ukuze uyihlafune. Gwema amajeli ane-benzocaine, imigexo yamazinyo, namaphilisi e-homeopathic, athwala izingozi ezinkulu.

Gcina ubuso nezandla zengane yakho zihlanzekile ngesikhathi uconsa amathe kakhulu. I-Chiaus baby wet wipes inikeza indlela engokoqobo yokusula amaconsi neminwe enamathela usuku lonke. Ngezinguquko zansuku zonke, ama-Chiaus baby diaper noma ama-bamboo eco-friendly diaper asiza ukugcina ingane yakho ikhululekile phakathi nalesi sigaba esishubile.

Landelela ukufika kwezinyo ngalinye kulogi yakho ukuze wakhe umugqa wesikhathi ocacile wengane yakho. Iziqephu eziningi zokuphuma kwamazinyo zihlala izinsuku ezi-3-8 ngezinyo ngalinye. Uma izimpawu zinwebeka ngale kwalelo windi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezingane.

Nini Ukubona Udokotela Wamazinyo

Ezinye izimpawu zisho ukuthi kunenkinga engaphezu kwamazinyo avamile. Shayela udokotela wezingane uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ophezulu ongu-100.4°F noma ngaphezulu, ilokhu ihlanza, ikhishwa yisisu esiyingozi, noma ibonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Thola usizo lwamazinyo ngokushesha ngokuvuvukala okukhulu emlonyeni, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubomvu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bomlomo.

Ukubambezeleka noma Amazinyo Angekho

Vakashela amazinyo uma ingane yakho ingenamazinyo ngezinyanga eziyi-18. Izinyo elilahlekile noma izinyo elinesimo esiyinqaba nalo lidinga isheke. Kanjalo nokukhathazeka mayelana nokuhleleka kwamazinyo. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angabheka izinsini futhi athathe izithombe uma kudingeka.

Ukubambezeleka kokuqhuma kunezimbangela eziningi. Izici zendawo zihlanganisa amazinyo ayisisekelo agciniwe, ukulahleka kwamazinyo okuqala, kanye nesikhala esinganele sekhothamo. Amazinyo angaphezu kwezibalo angabambezela noma avimbe ama-incisors amaphakathi kuma-26-50% wamacala. Izakhi zofuzo, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco nakho kunendima. Eziningi zalezi zimbangela zingasingathwa uma sezitholakele.

Izisekelo Zokunakekelwa Kwamazinyo Kwasekuqaleni

Bhuka ukuvakasha kwamazinyo kokuqala ngeminyaka eyodwa noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha izinyo lokuqala lengane. Ukuvakasha kokuqala kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-45. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzohlola ukukhula komlomo, akhulume ngokudla kanye nokuchayeka kwe-fluoride, futhi akuqeqeshe ngokuxubha. Ukuvakasha kokulandelela ngokuvamile kwenzeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukuvakasha kwamazinyo kokuqala akufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala.

Qala ukuxubha ngezinyo lokuqala. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile kanye ne-smear encane ye-fluoride toothpaste, elingana nohlamvu zerayisi. I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma umuthi wokuxubha one-fluoridated kuzo zonke izingane eziqala ekuqhumeni kwamazinyo. Hlamba kabili nsuku zonke futhi ugade ingane yakho.

Bhala izinyo ngalinye elisha kulogi yakho. Lo mugqa wesikhathi olula usiza indawo kadokotela wakho wamazinyo ukubambezeleka kusenesikhathi. Buza mayelana nevanishi ye-fluoride lapho kuhlolwa, njengoba i-AAP iyincoma njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 kusukela ekuphumeni kwezinyo. Ukuvakasha kusenesikhathi kusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ikhululeke futhi ibambe izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba ikhule.

Phatha leli shadi njengomhlahlandlela, hhayi umthetho oqinile. Izingane eziningi ziba nawo wonke amazinyo ezingane angama-20 ngeminyaka emithathu, futhi ububanzi obujwayelekile buzungeza yonke iminyaka oyibonayo. Ijubane lengane yakho libaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi idethi eyodwa.

Gcina izinyathelo ezintathu zesenzo engqondweni. Pholisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwamazinyo ngokubhucunga izinsini nama- teether abandayo. Qala ukuxubha ngesixubho sengane esithambile ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izinyo lokuqala. Hlela ukuvakasha kwamazinyo okokuqala ngqa ngeminyaka eyodwa noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zalelo zinyo lokuqala.

Themba imizwelo yakho engokwemvelo. Uyazi kahle ingane yakho. Uma ukukhathazeka kuqhubeka, thintana nodokotela wamazinyo wezingane. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu.

FAQ

Ngokuvamile livela nini izinyo lomntwana lokuqala?

Amazinyo amaningi okuqala afika cishe ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Iwindi elijwayelekile lisuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-12. Ishejuli yengane yakho ingase ihlale noma kuphi kulelo banga. Bheka ukuvuza amathe nokuhlikihla izinsini njengezeluleko zakuqala.

Ingabe kuyinkinga uma amazinyo omntanami efika ngemva kwesikhathi?

Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Izingane eziningi ezingenamazinyo ezinyangeni ezingu-12 zisakhula ngendlela evamile. Bhukha ukuvakashelwa kwamazinyo uma kungekho mazinyo avelayo ezinyangeni eziyi-18. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angakwazi ukuhlola izinsini futhi akhiphe okukukhathazayo.

Ingabe amazinyo abangela umkhuhlane omkhulu?

Cha. Amazinyo angase alethe izinga lokushisa eliphansi lezinga eliphansi ngaphansi kuka-100.4°F. Imfiva engu-100.4°F noma ngaphezulu ikhomba ukugula. Shayela udokotela wakho wezingane ukuze uthole ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ukuqubuka.

Isiqephu ngasinye sokuphuma kwamazinyo sithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Iziqephu eziningi zigijima izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-8 ngezinyo ngalinye. Izimpawu ngale kwalelo windi zifanelwe ukubizelwa udokotela wezingane zakho. Landelela izinyo ngalinye elisha kulogi elula ukuze ubone amaphethini.

Kufanele ngihlele nini ukuvakasha kwamazinyo kokuqala?

Bhuka ukuvakasha kokuqala ngeminyaka eyodwa noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha izinyo lokuqala. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzohlola ukukhula komlomo futhi akuqeqeshe ngokuxubha. Lindela ukuvakashelwa kokulandelela njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.