Indlela yokunyamekela iNdawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho Isikhokelo soMzali

Ewe, unokubamba ngobunono indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho. Uninzi lwabazali banenkxalabo malunga nelo patch yethenda phezulu kwentloko. Nazi iindaba ezimnandi: inwebu eyomeleleyo igubungela indawo kwaye ikhusele ingqondo engaphantsi kwayo. Ukubamba kwakho ngokuthambileyo, ukumbamba, okanye ishampu akusayi kukwenzakalisa.

Nangona kunjalo, loo ntliziyo incinci kunye nediphu inokuphakamisa imibuzo. Ukunyamekela i-Soft Spot kwiNtloko yomntwana wakho kuqala ngokwazi ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sikuhamba ukuba ziphi iindawo ezithambileyo, indlela ekhangeleka ngayo indawo ethambileyo eqhelekileyo, kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo ezithetha ukubiza ugqirha. Uya kugqiba ukuziva uzolile kwaye uzithembile.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ungayibamba ngobunono kwaye uhlambe indawo ethambileyo yosana lwakho. Inwebu eyomeleleyo ikhusela ingqondo.

• Indawo ethambileyo eqhelekileyo ibonakala ngathi itshone kancinane kwaye ingabetha kancinci. Oku kunempilo.

• Xhasa intloko kunye nentamo yomntwana wakho ngexesha lokumbamba kunye nokutyisa. Guqula izikhundla rhoqo.

• Biza ugqirha ukuba indawo ethambileyo ibonakala ishonile okanye iqhuma, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula.

• Indawo ethambileyo ivala ngeshedyuli yayo. Uninzi lusondele kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka.

Yeyiphi indawo ethambileyo kwintloko yomntwana wakho?

Loo patch yethenda inegama: i-fontanelle. Ngumsantsa ogqunywe inwebu phakathi kwamathambo okakayi. Inwebu yomelele. Ikhusela ingqondo ngexesha lokuchukumisa kakuhle, ukuze ukwazi ukuphumla xa uphulula intloko yomntwana wakho.

Iindawo ezithambileyo zeSpot

Uya kufumana iindawo ezimbini ezithambileyo zomntwana. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indawo nganye yokuhlala.

I-anterior fontanelle yindawo ethambileyo enkulu, ekulula ukuyifumana entlokweni yomntwana wakho. Ihlala apho amathambo amabini angaphambili kunye namathambo amabini e-parietal adibana khona. I-fontanelle yangasemva incinci kwaye ihlala ngasemva, apho amathambo e-parietal adibana nethambo le-occipital. Abazali abaninzi baqaphela engaphambili kuqala kuba inkulu kwaye ibonakala ngakumbi.

Kutheni iintsana zineendawo ezithambileyo

Ezi zithuba zisebenza imisebenzi emibini emikhulu. Okokuqala, bavumela amathambo okakayi ukuba aguquke ngexesha lokuzalwa. Iipleyiti ziyakwazi ukugqithisa kancinci, ngoko intloko idlula kumjelo wokuzalwa ngaphandle kokucinezela ingqondo. Okwesibini, banika igumbi lobuchopho ukuba likhule. I-sutures ihlala iguquguquka ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni. Ingqondo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kweli nqanaba, kwaye amachokoza athambileyo asentloko yomntwana wakho avumela ukukhula ngelixa lusakhusela kumaqhuma amancinci.

Ngaphandle kwee-sutures eziguquguqukayo kunye neefontanelles, ingqondo ayikwazanga ukukhula ngokwaneleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-fontanelles yomntwana ibaluleke kakhulu. Ayisiso isiphene soyilo. Ziyimpawu ezihlakaniphile zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili. Amabala athambileyo entlokweni yosana lwakho aya kuvala ngokwawo njengoko amathambo okakayi emanyana. Okwangoku, benza kanye oko bafanele ukukwenza.

Ijongeka njani iNdawo ethambileyo eqhelekileyo

Indawo ethambileyo eqhelekileyo ibonakala ingenakuphawuleka, kwaye yileyo kanye ingongoma. Ihlala ubukhulu becala ngentloko yonke. Ulusu kunye neenwele zisigqume, ukuze ungayiboni de ujonge kakuhle. Yahlula iinwele ngobumnene kwaye uthelekise amacala omabini entloko. Ummandla kufuneka udibanise kunye nejika elijikelezayo. Beka iminwe yakho phezu kwayo kwaye uya kuziva ukuthungwa okuthambileyo. Igobela ngaphakathi kancinci kakhulu. Olo diphu luthambileyo yinkangeleko eqhelekileyo yendawo ethambileyo, kwaye ikuxelela ukuba ukakayi lwenza njengoko kufanele. Indawo ethambileyo esempilweni ivakala njengesitya esingekho nzulu, hayi igubu eliqinileyo. Jonga xa umntwana wakho ezolile kwaye ondlekile. Usana olukhalayo luyaxinezeleka, yaye oko kunokutshintsha indlela elivakalelwa ngayo okomzuzwana. Yonke indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana inemilo yayo, kwaye indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho inokuntywila kancinci kwaye ihlale iqhelekile. Jonga indawo ethambileyo ngexesha elinye yonke imihla.

Ngaba iNdawo ethambileyo yokutyhutyha iqhelekile?

Ewe, ukubetha kancinci kuqhelekile. Unokubona isingqi esincinci phantsi kweminwe yakho okanye i-flutter encinci xa umntwana wakho elele. Eso singqisho sibonisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuhamba kwiinqanawa ezingaphantsi kwenwebu. Ayilophawu lwenkathazo. Abazali abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba iindawo ezithambileyo eziqhumayo okanye ezibethayo ziyothusa ekuqaleni. Zama ukuba ungakhathazeki. I-pulse elula, ezinzileyo kwindawo ethambileyo, egobileyo iyinxalenye yendlela amabala athambileyo asebenza ngayo. Ukubetha kunokuza kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo kunye nomsebenzi womntwana wakho. Ihlala ikhula ingabonakali njengoko i-fontanelles yomntwana wakho idibana kunye. Ngenye imini uya kuyibona ngoko nangoko. Kwezinye iintsuku awuzukuva nto kwaphela. Zombini zilungile. I-fontanelle ayikho indawo ebuthathaka. Ngumthungo obhetyebhetye owenza umsebenzi wawo.

Sunken vs. Bulging Soft Spots

Ubunzulu bubaluleke ngaphezu kokubetha kwentliziyo. Indawo ethambileyo etshoneyo ihlala ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo kwaye ingakhangeleka njenge crater encinci. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yezizathu zendawo ethambileyo etshoneyo ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiintsana . Nikeza iibhotile ezongezelelweyo okanye iiseshoni zokuncancisa ngaphezulu, uze ubize ugqirha. Eminye imiqondiso idla ngokuvela ecaleni kwayo:

• ulwimi olomileyo kunye nemilebe

• ulusu olomileyo, olupholileyo

• ukuchama okungaqhelekanga

• akukho zinyembezi xa kukhala

• amehlo atshonile

I-fontanelle etshoniweyo inokuthi, nangona ingaqhelekanga, ibonise ukungondleki. Jonga usana olungaphantsi, oludiniweyo, okanye oluneenwele ezomileyo eziwa ngokulula. Indawo ethambileyo etshone entlokweni yosana sisizathu sokwenza okuthile, kungekhona ukulinda nokubona.

Ngoku jonga kwelinye icala. Indawo ethambileyo egobileyo igobela ngaphandle. I-fontanelle ene-bulging yokwenyani ihlala iphakanyisiwe emva kokuba uthulise umntwana wakho kwaye uyibambe nkqo. Ivakala iqinile kunokuba itshone kancinane. Umkhuhlane okanye ukozela okungaqhelekanga kunokuza nayo. Lungisa izinto ezingenabungozi kuqala. Ukukhala, ukuhlanza, okanye ukulala phantsi kunokubangela ukugcwala kwexesha elifutshane okuhlala emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezolile. Oko akuqhubi ngelixa umntwana ezolile. I-fontanelle eqhumayo ehlala iqinile kwaye iphakanyisiwe ifanele ukufowunelwa kugqirha wakho wabantwana. Uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentloko lunokwakha ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwaye ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo wokuyilungisa. Thembela amehlo akho kule. Uyazi kakuhle indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho, kwaye ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kukunika uxolo lwengqondo. Zombini iindawo ezithambileyo kufuneka zizive zifana ngokuthungwa, ngoko zithelekise. Gcina ujonge iindawo ezithambileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, nazo. I-fontanelle nganye inomgca wayo wexesha, kwaye indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho ingabonakala yahlukile kwenye yomnye umntwana.

Ukunyamekela indawo ethambileyo kwintloko yomntwana wakho

Sele uyazi ukuba inwebu yomelele. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla. Ukubamba kakuhle, ukugonwa, ukuhlamba iinwele, kunye nebrashi ethambileyo zonke zikhuselekile. Sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo okanye isandla sakho, kwaye ungaze ukhuhle okanye utsale ulusu. Inwebu engqindilili, eyomeleleyo nje ngaphantsi kwentloko yentloko ikhusela ingqondo, ngoko ke ukucocwa ngobunono phezu kweefontanelles kukhuselekile.

Ukuchukumisa okuKhuselekileyo kunye nokuHlanjwa

Ixesha lokuhlamba kulapho uninzi lwabazali lunqumama khona. Nantsi indlela elula yokuba uyikhathalele njani indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana ngexesha lokuhlamba:

1. Qala entloko ngelaphu lokuhlamba elifakwe emanzini adikidiki.

2. Sula ngobunono ubuso kunye nentloko, kwaye kukhuselekile ukucoca ngobunono kwiindawo ezithambileyo.

3. Coca iintsimbi zentamo kunye nasemva kweendlebe.

4. Sebenzisa ishampu yomntwana kanye kuphela okanye kabini ngeveki.

Gcoba ngobunono inkciyo yonke, kuquka nangaphezulu kweefontanelles. Xa uhlanjululwa, faka ikomityi yesandla kwibunzi ukuze iiseyile zibaleke ziye emacaleni hayi emehlweni. Ukuba i-suds ingena, zosule ngelaphu elimanzi lokuhlamba kunye namanzi alula adikidiki. Qhubeka uhla umzimba ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Le yintliziyo yokunyamekela indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana wakho - ezolile, ezolile, kunye nesiqhelo.

Iingcebiso zokubamba kunye nokumiswa

Ukuxhasa imicimbi ngaphezu kokubamba. De umntwana wakho abambe intloko yakhe ngokuzimeleyo, xhasa intloko nanini na xa engalalanga emqolo. Beka isandla esinye emva kwentloko nentamo kunye nesinye ngaphantsi komzantsi. Mphakamise ngobunono umntwana wakho umphakamise esifubeni sakho. Ungaze uphakamise usana olusandul' ukuzalwa okanye phantsi kweengalo, kuba intloko inokujinga okanye ijinga. Goba amadolo akho njengoko uphakamisa ukukhusela umqolo wakho.

Xa ubambe usana lwakho ngokuthe nkqo esifubeni sakho, jongana nesisu sakho, beka intloko ecaleni kwegxalaba lakho, uxhase umzantsi ngengalo enye, kwaye uxhase umva wentloko nentamo ngesinye isandla. Gcina usana lwakho luthe tye emva kokutyisa malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukunceda ukwetyisa. Xa ubhuqa, gcina isandla esikhululekile entanyeni nasentloko ukuthintela ukushukuma. Khangela ukuba izihlalo zemoto, iistroller, kunye neebouncers zihlala kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukuba intloko ibheka phambili, lungisa i-engile.

Guqula izikhundla rhoqo ukuze kungabikho ndawo yokakayi ifumana uxinzelelo olukhulu. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yemihla ngemihla ethambileyo, I-Chiaus baby diapers kunye nokusula okumanzi komntwana kunceda ukugcina utshintsho kunye nokucoca kuzolile kwaye kukhululekile. Yiyo indlela onyamekela ngayo indawo ethambileyo kwintloko yomntwana ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Ukuma okuhle kukunyamekela nje indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana wakho xa ishukuma. Yonke i-cuddle kunye nokutshintsha kwe-diaper iba yinxalenye yokunyamekela indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho. Gcina le mikhwa ngokuzinzileyo, kwaye ukunyamekela indawo ethambileyo iba yinto yesibini. Abazali ababuza ukuba uyayinyamekela njani indawo ethambileyo kwintloko yomntwana kaninzi bafumana impendulo elula: inkxaso, ububele, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oko kukunyamekela indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana wakho kwenziwe kakuhle.

Kufuneka iValwe nini indawo ethambileyo?

Amaxesha okuvala aqhelekileyo

Wonke umntwana ulandela ishedyuli yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezininzi ezithambileyo zivale ngaphakathi kwefestile onokuyilindela. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo.

Indawo encinci yangasemva ivalwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Indawo enkulu yangaphambili ihlala ivala malunga neenyanga ezili-18. Abanye abantwana bathatha ixesha elide, kwaye oko kulungile. Usenokuzibuza ukuba ingaba indawo ethambileyo yomntwana ivaleka nini. Impendulo yahlukile kusana ngalunye, kwaye ugqirha wakho wabantwana uyayijonga kutyelelo ngalunye.

Vumela indawo ethambileyo ivale ngokwayo njengoko usana lwakho lukhula. Musa ukuyicinezela, kwaye ungazami ukuyenza ivale ngokukhawuleza. Amathambo okakayi adibana kunye ngokwexesha lawo. Umsebenzi wakho kukubukela kwaye uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho.

Kuthetha ukuthini Ukuvalwa Kade okanye Kwangethuba

Ifontanelle yokuvala kade enye isavuliwe emva kweenyanga ezimalunga nama-24 ngaphambili, okanye emva kweenyanga ezi-4 ngasemva. Iimeko ezininzi azinabungozi. Noko ke, maxa wambi i-fontanelle ilibazisekile yalatha kumbandela wezempilo. Jonga ezi zizathu zinokwenzeka:

• i-congenital hypothyroidism, ebambezela ukukhula kwamathambo

• iirickets okanye ukunqongophala kwevithamin D, ethambisa amathambo

• iimeko zofuzo ezifana Down syndrome

• ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo e-metabolic

• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwe-intracranial okanye i-hydrocephalus

• ukungondleki

Ukuvalwa kwangethuba kufuna ingqalelo nako. Uphando kubantwana abasempilweni abanokuvalwa kwangaphambili kwangaphambi kwexesha lufumene amanqaku asezantsi kancinane eemoto kunye namanqaku okuqonda kuvavanyo lwe-Bayley III. Akukho mntwana ubonise ukulibaziseka okucacileyo kophuhliso, kwaye ixesha ngokwalo lalingeyona nto iphambili. Ababhali bacebisa ukuba kulandelelwe uphuhliso.

Nali inqaku eliphambili: akukho kuvalwa kwangoko okanye emva kwexesha sisizathu sokoyika. Yizise kuxilongo lomntwana osempilweni. Ugqirha wakho wabantwana unokulinganisa ukukhula kwentloko, ukuphonononga itshathi yokukhula, kwaye ulandele iimvavanyo ukuba ziyafuneka. Buza malunga nokuba indawo ethambileyo yomntwana ivalwa nini kutyelelo lwakho olulandelayo, kwaye wabelane ngayo nantoni na ebonakala ingekho. Ukubukela ngokusondeleyo kukugcina unolwazi kwaye umntwana wakho ukhuselekile.

Kwenzekani Ukuba iNdawo ethambileyo iBumped?

Amaqhuma amancinci ayenzeka. Umntwana wakho uyashukuma ngexesha le- ukutshintsha idiaper , into yokudlala yabantwana bakowenu iqengqeleka esofeni, okanye isiliphu sesihlalo semoto. Thatha umoya. I-membrane engaphezulu kwe-fontanelle yomelele, kwaye ikhusela ingqondo ngexesha lokunkqonkqoza kwemihla ngemihla. Umsebenzi wakho ngoku ulula: jonga ukuziphatha komntwana wakho kunye nokubonakala kwendawo ngosuku olulandelayo okanye ezimbini.

Iimpawu zokujonga emva kwe-Bump

Uninzi lwamaqhuma alushiyi phawu konke konke. Indawo encinci ebomvu kwi-scalp inokuphela kwimizuzu. Jonga indlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngayo endaweni yokujonga ulusu. Usana olondla kakuhle, oludlalayo, kwaye luzihlalele ngokulala ngokuqhelekileyo lulungile.

Ezinye iimpawu zifanelwe ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo. Gcina olu luhlu luluncedo:

• Ukhala ngokungayeki ukuba akukho nto ipholisayo

• ukugabha, ngakumbi ukugabha okuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngamandla

• utshintsho ebuthongweni, ukusuka ukozela okungaqhelekanga ukuya kwingxaki yokuvuka

• ukucaphuka okungaqhelekanga okanye umntwana obonakala engaphilanga

• indawo ethambileyo egqabhukileyo emva kokwenzakala, nto leyo enokubonakalisa ukopha okanye ukugcwala kolwelo engqondweni

Owokugqibela ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. I-fontanelle ekhulayo ehlala iphakanyisiwe ngelixa usana lwakho luzolile, luthe tye, kwaye luzolile alukho uphawu lokulinda-nokubona. Ayikho nendawo ethambileyo etshoneyo edityaniswe nokondla okungalunganga. Ukuba ukhe uzibuze ukuba kufuneka uzikhathaze nini malunga notshintsho lwefontanelle, themba eso sithuku kwaye wenze umnxeba.

Xa Ubiza UGqirha

Fowunela ugqirha wakho wabantwana ukuba indawo ibonakala itshone ngokungaqhelekanga okanye iqhuma, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala engaphilanga nangayiphi na indlela. Umkhuhlane we-100.4°F (38°C) okanye imiba ephezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi ecaleni kwefontanelle eqhumayo. Ngoko ke, ukuxhuzula, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza okanye okusebenzayo, irhashalala engapheli xa ucinezelwe, okanye i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emva kweendlebe.

Umazi kakuhle umntwana wakho. Ixesha lokukhathazeka malunga nebala elithambileyo lomntwana lihla kwizinto ezimbini: indlela ekhangeleka ngayo kunye nendlela umntwana wakho asebenza ngayo. I-fontanelle etshonisiweyo, i-fontanelle eqinile kwaye ephakanyisiweyo, okanye usana olunzima ukuvusa yonke imvume yokufowuna. Ixesha lokukhathazeka malunga nendawo ethambileyo yomntwana akufanele nanini na uzive ngathi ngumdlalo wokuqikelela. Thatha ifowuni. Ugqirha wakho angathanda ukuva kuwe kunokuba uhlale ekhaya kwaye ukhathazeke. Ezo ndawo zithambileyo zomntwana zakhelwe ukuphatha amaqhuma amancinci, kwaye ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kukunika uxolo lwengqondo malunga nendawo ethambileyo entloko yomntwana. Gcina ujonge zombini iindawo ezithambileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, kwaye uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho kwindawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho. Umzali ozolileyo uqaphela ngakumbi, ngoko hlala uzolile kwaye uhlale ubukele.

Loo patch yethenda iqhelekile, iyachukumiseka, kwaye iyinxalenye yokukhula okunempilo. Usenokuluhlamba, uluxukuxe, kwaye uluwole usana lwakho ngaphandle koloyiko. Inwebu eyomeleleyo iyakhusela.

Hlala ujonge indawo ethambileyo etshoneyo, eqhumayo, okanye eqine ngokungaqhelekanga. Uyazi kakuhle umntwana wakho, ngoko uthembele kwimvelo yakho kwaye ubize ugqirha xa kukho into evakalelwa ngayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo komntwana osempilweni kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba alandele ukuvalwa kunye nophuhliso ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho iya kuvala kwishedyuli yayo. Kude kube ngoko, izandla ezithambileyo kunye nokuhlolwa okuzinzileyo konke okufunekayo. Wenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Ezo ndawo zithambileyo zibubungqina bendlela ngobulumko indawo ethambileyo yomntwana wakho eyenzelwe ukukhula.

FAQ

Ndingakwazi ukubrasha iinwele zosana lwam kwindawo ethambileyo?

Ewe, qhubeka phambili. Sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo okanye isandla sakho kwaye uphulule ngobunono. I-membrane engaphantsi kwe-scalp inzima, ngoko ke ukulungiswa okuqhelekileyo akuyi kulimaza umntwana wakho. Tsiba nakuphi na ukukhuhla okanye ukutsalwa, kwaye ulungile.

Kutheni le ndawo ibonakala ngathi iyabetha?

Eso singqisho sityhafileyo sivela kwigazi eliqukuqela kwimithambo engaphantsi kwenwebu. Ukubetha kwentliziyo okuthambileyo kuqhelekile kwaye kaninzi kuyaphela njengoko amathambo okakayi emanyana kunye. Ungayibona ngolunye usuku hayi kolulandelayo. Zombini zilungile.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke xa ndingeva indawo ethambileyo?

Hayi akunjalo. Iinwele, ukuma, kunye nesimo sengqondo somntwana wakho konke kuyatshintsha indlela ekulula ngayo ukuyifumana. Kwezinye iintsuku kubonakala kucacile, ezinye iintsuku ngokungekho. Cela ugqirha wabantwana ukuba ayijonge kutyelelo olulandelayo lomntwana osempilweni.

Ngaba umnqwazi okanye i-headband ibeka uxinzelelo kuyo?

Umnqwazi ofakwe ngokukhululekileyo okanye i-headband ethambileyo ikhuselekile. Gwema nje nantoni na eqinile, eqinile, okanye enqunyulwe ngokuqinileyo entloko. Intuthuzelo sisikhokelo sakho apha. Ukuba uphawu luhlala eluswini emva kokuba ulususile, ukulingana kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngaba ndiyakwazi ukuhlamba i-scalp nge-shampoo yomntwana eqhelekileyo?

Ewe, ishampu yomntwana ilungile. Yisebenzise kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kwaye uhlambe ngamanzi adikidiki. Cupha isandla sakho kwibunzi ukuze iisewu zibaleke ecaleni. Ukuhlanjwa ngobunono kugcina iindawo ezithambileyo zombini zicocekile ngaphandle komngcipheko.