Uyinakekela Kanjani Indawo Ethambile Yengane Yakho Umhlahlandlela Wabazali

Yebo, ungathinta kahle indawo ethambile yengane yakho. Inqwaba yabazali ikhathazekile ngaleso siqeshana sethenda esisekhanda. Nazi izindaba ezinhle: ulwelwesi oluqinile lumboza indawo futhi luvikele ubuchopho ngaphansi kwalo. Ukuthinta kwakho kahle, ukugona, noma i-shampoo ngeke kuyilimaze.

Noma kunjalo, lokho kushaya kwenhliziyo okuncane kanye ne-dip kungaphakamisa imibuzo. Ukunakekela Indawo Ethambile Ekhanda Lomntwana Wakho kuqala ngokwazi ukuthi yini ejwayelekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uyakuqondisa ukuthi athini amabala athambile, ukuthi indawo ethambile evamile ibonakala kanjani, kanye nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezisho ucingo oluya kudokotela. Uzoqeda ukuzizwa uzolile futhi uzethemba.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ungathinta kahle futhi ugeze indawo ethambile yengane yakho. Ulwelwesi oluqinile luvikela ubuchopho.

• Indawo ethambile evamile ibonakala itshone kancane futhi ingase ishaye kancane. Lokhu kunempilo.

• Sekela ikhanda nentamo yengane yakho ngesikhathi uyibamba futhi uyincelisa. Shintsha izikhundla njalo.

• Shayela udokotela uma indawo ethambile ibonakala ishonile noma iqhumile, noma uma ingane yakho igula.

• Indawo ethambile ivala ngohlelo lwayo. Isondele kakhulu phakathi konyaka ongu-1 kuye kwemi-3.

Ithini Indawo Ethambile Ekhanda Lomntwana Wakho?

Leso siqeshana sethenda sinegama: i-fontanelle. Kuyigebe elimbozwe ulwelwesi phakathi kwamathambo ogebhezi. Ulwelwesi luqinile. Ivikela ubuchopho ngesikhathi sokuthinta kancane, ukuze ukwazi ukukhululeka lapho uphulula ikhanda lomntanakho.

Soft Spot Izindawo

Uzothola izindawo ezimbili ezithambile zezingane. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa lapho ngamunye ehlezi khona.

I-anterior fontanelle indawo ethambile enkulu, okulula ukuyithola ekhanda lomntanakho. Ihlala lapho amathambo amabili angaphambili namathambo amabili e-parietal ahlangana khona. I-posterior fontanelle incane futhi ihlala ngemuva, lapho amathambo e-parietal ahlangana nethambo le-occipital. Abazali abaningi baqaphela engaphambili kuqala ngoba inkulu futhi ibonakala kakhulu.

Kungani Izingane Zinezindawo Ezithambile

Lezi zikhala zisebenza imisebenzi emibili emikhulu. Okokuqala, bavumela amathambo ogebhezi ukuthi aguquke ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Amapuleti angakwazi ukudlula kancane, ngakho ikhanda lidlula emgodini wokuzalwa ngaphandle kokucindezela ubuchopho. Okwesibili, banikeza igumbi lobuchopho ukuze likhule. Ama-sutures ahlala eguquguquka kusukela ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni. Ubuchopho bukhula ngokushesha kulesi sigaba, futhi izindawo ezithambile ezisekhanda lomntanakho zivumela lokho kukhula kuyilapho zisavikela amaqhubu amancane.

Ngaphandle kwama-sutures nama-fontanelle aguquguqukayo, ubuchopho abukwazanga ukukhula ngokwanele. Yingakho ama-fontanelles omntwana ebaluleke kangaka. Abalona iphutha lokuklama. Ziyisici esihlakaniphile sokuthuthukiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Amabala athambile ekhanda lomntanakho azozivalela ngokwawo njengoba amathambo ogebhezi ehlangana ndawonye. Okwamanje, benza lokho okufanele ngempela.

Ibukeka Kanjani Indawo Ethambile Evamile

Indawo ethambile evamile ibukeka ingaphawuleki, futhi yilokho kanye iphuzu. Ihlala ngokuswayipha ngekhanda lonke. Isikhumba nezinwele kuyimboza, ngakho-ke ungase ungayiboni uze uyibukisise. Hlukanisa izinwele ngobumnene futhi uqhathanise izinhlangothi zombili zekhanda. Indawo kufanele ihlangane nejika elizungezile. Gcoba iminwe yakho phezu kwayo futhi uzozwa ukuthungwa okuthambile. Igobela phakathi kancane kakhulu. Lokho kucwiliswa okuthambile kuwukubukeka kwendawo ethambile evamile, futhi kukutshela ukuthi ugebhezi luyakheka ngendlela efanele. Indawo ethambile enempilo izwakala njengesitsha esingashoni, hhayi isigubhu esimpintshayo. Hlola ukuthi ingane yakho izolile futhi yondle nini. Umntwana okhalayo uyaqina, futhi lokho kungashintsha indlela indawo ezizwa ngayo okwesikhashana. Yonke indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntwana inesimo sayo, futhi indawo ethambile yengane yakho ingacwilisa kancane futhi ibe yinto evamile. Hlola indawo ethambile ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.

Ingabe I-Pulsating Soft Spot Ivamile?

Yebo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuthambile kujwayelekile. Ungase ubone isigqi esipholile ngaphansi kweminwe yakho noma i-flutter encane lapho ingane yakho ilele. Leso sigqi sibonisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuhamba emithanjeni engaphansi kolwelwesi. Akulona uphawu lwenkathazo. Abazali abaningi bathola izindawo ezithambile eziqhumayo noma ezinyakazayo zethusa ekuqaleni. Zama ungakhathazeki. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okulula, okuqinile endaweni ethambile, egobile kancane kuyingxenye yendlela izindawo ezithambile zezingane ezisebenza ngayo. Ukushaya kungase kufike kudlule nokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho nomsebenzi wayo. Ngokuvamile ikhula kancane ingabonakali njengoba ama-fontanelles engane yakho ehlanganiswa ndawonye. Ngezinye izinsuku uzoyibona ngokushesha. Kwezinye izinsuku ngeke uzwe lutho nhlobo. Zombili zilungile. I-fontanelle ayilona iphuzu elibuthakathaka. Kuyi-seam eguquguqukayo eyenza umsebenzi wayo.

I-Sunken vs. Bulging Soft Spots

Ukujula kubaluleke ngaphezu kokushaya kwenhliziyo. Indawo ethambile eshone phansi ihlala ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile futhi ingabukeka njenge-crater encane. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zendawo ethambile eshonile yi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni . Nikeza amabhodlela engeziwe noma izikhathi eziningi zokuncelisa, bese ubiza udokotela. Ezinye izimpawu ngokuvamile zivela eduze kwayo:

• ulimi omile nezindebe

• isikhumba esomile, esipholile

• ukuchama njalo

• azikho izinyembezi uma ekhala

• amehlo ashone phansi

I-fontanelle ecwile futhi, nakuba kungavamile, ikhomba ukungondleki. Qaphela ingane enesisindo esingaphansi, ekhathele, noma enezinwele ezomile eziwa kalula. Indawo ethambile eshone ekhanda lomntwana iyisizathu sokuthatha isinyathelo, hhayi ukulinda futhi ubone.

Manje bheka ngenye indlela. Indawo ethambile egobile ijika ibheke ngaphandle. I-fontanelle yangempela eqhumayo ihlala iphakanyisiwe ngemva kokuthulisa ingane yakho futhi uyibambe iqonde. Izwakala iqinile kunokuba ishone kancane. Umkhuhlane noma ukozela okungajwayelekile kungase kuhambisane nakho. Khipha izinto ezingenabungozi kuqala. Ukukhala, ukuhlanza, noma ukucambalala kungabangela ukugcwala kwesikhashana okuzokuba lapho ingane yakho izolile. Lokho akuqhumi ngenkathi umntwana ezolile. I-fontanelle eqhumayo ehlala iqinile futhi iphakanyisiwe ifanele ukushayelwa ucingo udokotela wakho wezingane. Ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwekhanda kungakha ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, futhi udokotela wakho ungumuntu olungile wokuyixazulula. Themba amehlo akho kulona. Uyazi kangcono indawo ethambile yengane yakho, futhi ukuhlola okusheshayo kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Zombili izindawo ezithambile kufanele zizizwe zifana ngokuthungwa, ngakho-ke ziqhathanise. Qhubeka nokubuka izindawo ezithambile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, futhi. I-fontanelle ngayinye inomugqa wayo wesikhathi, futhi indawo ethambile yengane yakho ingase ibukeke yehlukile kweyomunye umntwana.

Ukunakekela Indawo Ethambile Ekhanda Lomntwana Wakho

Uyazi kakade ukuthi ulwelwesi luqinile. Manje ake sikhulume ngokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Ukuthinta kancane, ukugona, ukuwasha izinwele, nokuxubha okuthambile konke kuphephile. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma isandla sakho, futhi ungalokothi ukhuhle noma udonse isikhumba. Ulwelwesi oluqinile, oluqinile ngaphansi nje kwesikhumba luvikela ubuchopho, ngakho ukuhlanza okuthambile phezu kwamafonti kuphephile.

Ukuthinta Okuphephile Nokugeza

Isikhathi sokugeza yilapho iningi labazali liphumuza khona. Nansi indlela elula yokuthi uyinakekela kanjani indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntwana ngesikhathi iwashwa:

1. Qala ekhanda ngendwangu yokugeza ecwiliswe emanzini afudumele.

2. Sula ngobumnene ubuso nekhanda, futhi kuphephile ukuhlanza ngobumnene phezu kwezindawo ezithambile.

3. Hlanza ama-creases entanyeni nangemuva kwezindlebe.

4. Sebenzisa i-shampoo yengane kanye kuphela noma kabili ngesonto.

Gcoba ngobumnene isikhumba sekhanda sonke, kuhlanganise nangaphezulu kwama-fontanelles. Uma ugeza, faka isandla esiphongweni ukuze amasudi agijimele emaceleni hhayi emehlweni. Uma ama-suds engena, asule ngendwangu yokugeza emanzi kanye namanzi alula ayisivivi. Qhubeka phansi umzimba kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Lena inhliziyo yokunakekela indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntanakho - ezolile, emnene, futhi ehlelekile.

Amathiphu okubamba nokuma

Ukusekela kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuthinta. Kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho iphakamisa ikhanda layo ngokuzimela, sekela ikhanda noma nini lapho ingalele phansi ngomhlane. Beka isandla esisodwa ngemuva kwekhanda nentamo kanti esinye ngaphansi kwesingezansi. Gcoba ingane yakho uyiphakamise esifubeni sakho. Ungalokothi uphakamise usana noma ngaphansi kwezingalo, ngoba ikhanda lingase lilengise noma libhukuqe. Gobisa amadolo akho njengoba uphakamisa ukuze uvikele umhlane wakho.

Lapho ubambe ingane yakho iqonde esifubeni sakho, bhekisa isisu ngakuwe, beka ikhanda eduze kwehlombe lakho, usekele isingezansi ngengalo eyodwa, bese usekela ngemuva kwekhanda nentamo ngesinye isandla. Gcina ingane yakho imile ngemva kokuyincelisa cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukusiza ukugaya. Lapho ubhodla, gcina isandla esixegayo entanyeni nasekhanda ukuvimbela ukuntengantenga. Hlola ukuthi izihlalo zemoto, ama-stroller, nama-bouncer ahlala endaweni efanele yini. Uma ikhanda libheke phambili, lungisa i-engeli.

Shintsha izindawo ngokuvamile ukuze kungabikho indawo eyodwa yogebhezi oluthola ingcindezi enkulu. Njengengxenye yendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke emnene, Amanabukeni ezingane e -Chiaus kanye nokusula okumanzi kwezingane kusiza ukugcina izinguquko nokuhlanza kuzolile futhi kukhululekile. Yileyo ndlela onakekela ngayo indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntwana ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. Ukuma okuhle kuwukunakekela nje indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntanakho lapho enyakaza. Konke ukugona kanye nalo lonke ushintsho lwenabukeni kuba yingxenye yokunakekela indawo ethambile yengane yakho. Gcina le mikhuba iqinile, futhi ukunakekela indawo ethambile kuba imvelo yesibili. Abazali ababuza ukuthi unakekela kanjani indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntwana ngokuvamile bathola impendulo ilula: ukusekela, ubumnene, nokuhlukahluka. Lokho kuwukunakekela indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntanakho kwenziwe kahle.

Kufanele Ivalwe Nini Indawo Ethambile?

Izikhathi Ezijwayelekile Zokuvalwa

Yonke ingane ilandela isimiso sayo. Noma kunjalo, izindawo ezithambile eziningi zivaleka ngaphakathi kwefasitela ongalilindela. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa isikhathi esivamile.

Indawo engemuva encane ivamise ukuvala phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Indawo engaphambili enkulu ivamise ukuvala cishe ngezinyanga eziyi-18. Ezinye izingane zithatha isikhathi eside, futhi lokho kulungile. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi indawo ethambile yengane ivaleka nini. Impendulo yehlukile enganeni ngayinye, futhi udokotela wakho wezingane uyayihlola ekuvakasheleni ngakunye.

Vumela indawo ethambile izivale yodwa njengoba ingane yakho ikhula. Ungalicindezeli, futhi ungazami ukulenza livale ngokushesha. Amathambo ogebhezi ahlangana ndawonye emugqeni wawo wesikhathi. Umsebenzi wakho ukumane ubuke futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Kusho ukuthini Ukuvalwa Sekwephuzile Noma Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi

I-fontanelle evala sekwephuzile iyodwa esavuliwe ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-24 ngaphambili, noma ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-4 ngemuva. Amacala amaningi awanangozi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-fontanelle ebambezelekile ikhomba inkinga yezempilo. Bheka lezi zimbangela ezingase zibe khona:

• i-congenital hypothyroidism, ebambezela ukukhula kwamathambo

• ama-rickets noma ukuntuleka kwevithamini D, okuthambisa amathambo

• izimo zofuzo ezifana ne-Down syndrome

• ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic amathambo

• ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intracranial noma i-hydrocephalus

• ukungondleki kahle

Ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nakho kudinga ukunakwa. Ucwaningo ngezingane ezinempilo ezivalwe ngaphambili zathola amaphuzu aphansi kancane emoto nawengqondo ekuhlolweni kwe-Bayley III. Ayikho ingane ebonise ukubambezeleka okucacile kokukhula, futhi isikhathi ngokwaso kwakungesona isici esiyinhloko. Ababhali batusa ukulandelela ukuze kuthuthukiswe.

Nali iphuzu elibalulekile: ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma sekwephuzile kuyisizathu sokwethuka. Yilethe lapho kuhlolwa ingane kahle. Udokotela wakho wezingane angakala ukukhula kwekhanda, abuyekeze ishadi lokukhula, futhi ahlele ukuhlolwa uma kudingeka. Buza ngokuthi ivaleka nini indawo ethambile yengane ekuvakasheleni kwakho okulandelayo, futhi wabelane nganoma yini ebonakala ivaliwe. Ukubukela eduze kukugcina unolwazi futhi nengane yakho iphephile.

Kuthiwani Uma I-Soft Spot Ishaywa?

Amaqhubu amancane ayenzeka. Ingane yakho iyanyakaza ngesikhathi se-a ukushintsha inabukeni , ithoyizi lengane yakini liyaginqa lisuka kusofa, noma ibhande lesihlalo semoto. Adonse umoya. Ulwelwesi olungaphezu kwe-fontanelle luqinile, futhi luvikela ubuchopho phakathi nokungqongqoza kwansuku zonke. Umsebenzi wakho manje ulula: bheka ukuziphatha kwengane yakho kanye nokubukeka kwendawo ngosuku olulandelayo noma ezimbili.

Izimpawu Zokubuka Ngemva Kokuqhuqha

Amaqhubu amaningi awashiyi umaki nhlobo. Ichashaza elincane elibomvu esikhunjeni sekhanda lingase liphele phakathi nemizuzu. Buka ukuthi ingane yakho yenza kanjani esikhundleni sokugqolozela esikhumbeni. Ingane eyondla kahle, edlalayo, futhi ehlala isihlwathi ngokuvamile ilungile.

Ezinye izimpawu zifanelwe ukubhekisiswa. Gcina lolu hlu luwusizo:

• ekhala engaphezi ukuthi akukho okuthobayo

• ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe noma okunamandla

• izinguquko ebuthongweni, kusukela ekozeleni okungavamile kuya enkingeni yokuvuka

• ukucasuka okungajwayelekile noma ingane ebonakala ingaphilile

• indawo ethambile eqhumayo ngemva kokulimala, okungase kubonise ukopha noma ukunqwabelana koketshezi ebuchosheni

Owokugcina udinga usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. I-fontanelle eqhumayo ehlala iphakanyisiwe ngenkathi ingane yakho izolile, iqondile, futhi ithule ayilona uphawu lokulinda futhi ubone. Akuyona indawo ethambile ecwile ehambisana nokungadli kahle. Uma uke uzibuze ukuthi kufanele ukhathazeke nini mayelana nezinguquko ze-fontanelle, themba lowo mzwelo bese ushaya ucingo.

Umfonele Nini Udokotela

Shayela udokotela wezingane uma ibala libukeka lishone ngokungavamile noma liqhumile, noma uma ingane yakho ibonakala ingaphilile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Imfiva engu-100.4°F (38°C) noma izinto eziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-fontanelle eqhumayo. Kanjalo nokuquleka, ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma okukhandlekayo, ukuqubuka okungabuni lapho ucindezelwa, noma ama-lymph nodes avuvuke entanyeni noma ngemuva kwezindlebe.

Uyazi kahle ingane yakho. Isikhathi sokukhathazeka ngendawo ethambile yengane yehlela ezintweni ezimbili: indlela indawo ebukeka ngayo nokuthi ingane yakho yenza kanjani. I-fontanelle eshone phansi, i-fontanelle eqinile futhi ephakanyisiwe, noma ingane okunzima ukuyivusa yonke imvume yokushaya ucingo. Isikhathi sokukhathazeka ngendawo ethambile yengane akufanele neze uzizwe njengomdlalo wokuqagela. Athathe ucingo. Udokotela wakho angancamela ukuzwa kuwe kunokuba uhlale ekhaya ukhathazeke. Lezo zindawo ezithambile zezingane zakhelwe ukuphatha amaqhubu amancane, futhi ukuhlola okusheshayo kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo mayelana nendawo ethambile ekhanda lomntwana. Qhubeka ubheka kokubili izindawo ezithambile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, futhi uqaphele noma yiluphi ushintsho endaweni ethambile yengane yakho. Umzali ozothile ubona okwengeziwe, ngakho hlala uzolile futhi uqhubeke ubhekisisa.

Leso siqeshana sethenda sijwayelekile, siyathinteka, futhi siyingxenye yokukhula okunempilo. Ungakwazi ukuwageza, ukuxubha, futhi ugone ingane yakho ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ulwelwesi oluqinile luyavikela.

Qaphela indawo ethambile eshona phansi, eqhume, noma eqine ngokungajwayelekile. Uyazi kahle ingane yakho, ngakho-ke themba imizwa yakho futhi ushayele udokotela uma kukhona okuphathekayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwengane ephile kahle kuvumela udokotela wakho wezingane ukuthi alandelele ukuvalwa nokuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indawo ethambile yengane yakho izovala ngohlelo lwayo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izandla ezithambile nokuhlolwa okuqinile yikho konke okudingayo. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu. Lezo zindawo ezithambile ziwubufakazi bokuthi indawo ethambile yengane yakho yakhelwe ngokuhlakanipha kangakanani ukukhula.

FAQ

Ngingakwazi ukuxubha izinwele zengane yami endaweni ethambile?

Yebo, qhubekela phambili. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma isandla sakho bese ushaya kancane. Ulwelwesi olungaphansi kwesikhumba luqinile, ngakho ukuzilungisa okuvamile ngeke kulilimaze ingane yakho. Yeqa noma yikuphi ukukhuhla noma ukudonsa, futhi ulungile.

Kungani le ndawo ibonakala ishaya?

Leso sigqi esilula sivela egazini eligeleza emithanjeni engaphansi kolwelwesi. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuthambile kujwayelekile futhi kuvame ukufiphala njengoba amathambo ogebhezi ehlangana ndawonye. Ungase ubone usuku olulodwa hhayi olulandelayo. Zombili zilungile.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma ngingakwazi ukuzwa indawo ethambile?

Lutho neze. Izinwele, ukuma, nesimo somntwana wakho konke kushintsha ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukukuthola. Kwezinye izinsuku kubonakala kusobala, ezinye izinsuku ngokulambisa lapho. Cela udokotela wakho wezingane ukuthi akuhlole ekuvakasheleni ingane ephilile.

Ingabe isigqoko noma ibhande lasekhanda libeka ingcindezi kuso?

Isigqoko esifakwe ngokuxega noma ibhande lasekhanda elithambile liphephile. Vele ugweme noma yini eqinile, eqinile, noma enqunywe ngokuqinile esikhumbeni sekhanda. Induduzo ingumhlahlandlela wakho lapha. Uma uphawu luhlala esikhumbeni ngemva kokulususa, ukulingana kuhle kakhulu.

Ngingakwazi ukugeza ikhanda nge-shampoo evamile yengane?

Yebo, i-shampoo yengane ilungile. Yisebenzise kanye noma kabili ngesonto bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Beka isandla sakho esiphongweni ukuze ama-suds agijime emaceleni. Ukugeza okuthambile kugcina zombili izindawo ezithambile zihlanzekile ngaphandle kobungozi.