Umwana wavutse ashobora kumara igihe kingana iki atarinze

Nkumushinga wimpinja zinzobere mu kwita ku bana, Chiaus ahora akemura ibibazo bitandukanye ababyeyi bashya bahura nabyo mugihe cyo kurera abana. ' kugeza ryari ? Uruhinja rushobora kugenda  ' Imikorere ya physiologique yibibondo ntabwo irakura neza, bivamo itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwo kwihagarika ugereranije nabakuze. Gusobanukirwa n'ibi bintu bifitanye isano n'inkari ntabwo bifasha ababyeyi gusuzuma ubuzima bw'umwana wabo gusa ahubwo binabafasha gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza bahitamo ibipapuro bikwiye. Iyi ngingo ikomatanya ubushishozi bwakozwe n’ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga bwemewe bwo kwita ku bana hamwe n’ubuhanga bw’uruganda rukora impinja kugira ngo rutange ibisubizo birambuye ku bibazo bijyanye n’inkari zavutse, zitanga ubuyobozi bwa siyansi ku babyeyi ku isi.

I. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwihagarika mu mpinja

1.Igihe ntarengwa cyo kuvuka kwambere nyuma yo kuvuka

Kubabyeyi bashya, 'igihe kingana iki uruhinja rushobora kugenda ruteye nyuma yo kuvuka ' nikimwe mubibazo byambere nyuma yo kubyara. Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishuri ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku bana (AAP), umubare munini w’abana bavutse bazagira inkari zabo za mbere mu masaha 24-48 nyuma yo kuvuka. Iki nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana ko imikorere yimpyiko yumwana yatangiye gukora. Ariko, impinja zimwe zikivuka zishobora gutinda kwihagarika kwambere kugeza amasaha 72 bitewe nimpamvu nko kwinjiza amniotic fluid, ibiro byavutse, cyangwa uburyo bwo kugaburira. Uku gutinda gufatwa nkibintu bisanzwe byumubiri muburyo bwubuvuzi. Ubwinshi bwinkari zumwana ukivuka mubusanzwe ni buto, bugaragara nkumuhondo wijimye cyangwa amber wijimye, byerekana ububiko bwamazi yumwana hamwe no gusohora imyanda ya metabolike. Mugihe uburyo bwo kugaburira bugenda busanzwe, inkari zumwana zizagenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ibara ryinkari rizahinduka umuhondo wijimye cyangwa usobanutse kandi ubonerana. Kuri iki cyiciro, guhitamo ikariso yumwana hamwe no guhumeka gukomeye hamwe no guhumeka neza biba ngombwa cyane. Impapuro zifite imiterere yoroheje, yuzuye-yuzuye irashobora kwinjiza vuba umwana kenshi, inkari nkeya, bigatuma hepfo yumye kandi bikagabanya ibibazo biterwa no kurakara.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko niba uruhinja rutigeze rwihagarika mu masaha 72 avutse, ababyeyi bagomba kwihutira kubaza muganga kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo by’ubuzima bishobora kuba nk’impyiko zidasanzwe cyangwa inzitizi z’inkari. Niba ibi biherekejwe no kubura amara, kutitonda neza, cyangwa kugaburira ingorane, kuba maso cyane ni ngombwa.

2.Reba kuri Uruhinja rwa buri munsi Urination Frequency na Volume

Uburyo bwo kwihagarika bw'uruhinja bugenda buhoro buhoro uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ababyeyi barashobora gusuzuma inkari zisanzwe bareba ubushuhe bwimpinja. Mugihe cyiminsi 3-5 yambere nyuma yo kuvuka, mubisanzwe abana batera inkari inshuro 4-6 kumunsi, buri nkari zingana na mililitiro 5-15. Kuri iki cyiciro, impapuro zishobora gusa kugaragara neza. Mugihe ingano yo kugaburira yiyongera, mugihe cibyumweru 1-2 nyuma yo kuvuka, inshuro nyinshi inkari zizamuka zikagera inshuro 6-10, hamwe nubunini bwiyongera kuri mililitiro 15-30 kurugero. Impapuro zo mu rwego rwohejuru zirashobora gucunga byoroshye iyi frequency, ikarinda kumeneka.

Kubyerekeye ikibazo rusange 'umwana wavutse ashobora kumara igihe kingana iki adakonje, ' igisubizo gisanzwe ni amasaha 2-3. Mugihe cyo kugaburira bisanzwe, impinja muri rusange ntizirenza amasaha 3 zitarinze kwihagarika. Niba kumara igihe kinini udafite inkari biherekejwe no kurira, kurakara, cyangwa iminwa yumye, birashobora kwerekana umwuma bitewe no gufata amazi adahagije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije. Ababyeyi bagomba guhita bongera kugaburira cyangwa guhindura ibidukikije.

Mugihe witegereje inkari zikivuka, usibye inshuro nubunini, witondere ibara ry'inkari color Ibara ryinkari zavutse） numunuko.  Inkari zisanzwe zikivuka zigomba kuba zijimye kandi zidafite impumuro nziza. Umuhondo wijimye, inkari zitukura, cyangwa inkari zifite impumuro mbi irashobora kwerekana umwuma cyangwa kwandura. Shakisha isuzuma ryihuse ryubuvuzi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha umwuka uhumeka, woroheje uruhu wahanaguye hamwe nimpapuro kugirango usukure hepfo yumwana mugihe cyimpinduka zirinda neza uburibwe, butanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye.

II. W hy ntabwo M y N ewborn atari P eeing E ikabije?

1.Kugaburira Ibintu: Ibintu Bikunze Kugaragara

'Kuki uruhinja rwanjye rudafite inkari zihagije? ' Ni ikibazo gikunze guhangayikishwa n'ababyeyi bashya, kandi kugaburira bidahagije niyo ntandaro nyamukuru y'iki kibazo. Yaba yonsa cyangwa yagaburiwe amata, niba umwana anywa amata make, umubiri wabo ntuzaba ufite amazi ahagije kugirango akemure metabolike, bigatuma inkari zigabanuka hamwe ninkari zuzuye. Abana bonsa barashobora kugaburirwa bidahagije kubera amata make cyangwa kumera nabi, bikagaragara nkigihe cyo kugaburira igihe gito, guhinda umushyitsi, no kwiyongera ibiro. Abana bagaburiwe amata barashobora kugira hydrated idahagije bivuye kumata menshi cyangwa kugaburira.

Ababyeyi barashobora gusuzuma iki kibazo bakurikije uburyo bwo kugaburira no kongera ibiro. Niba umwana akoresha impapuro zirenga 6 zitose buri munsi kandi akunguka garama 150-200 buri cyumweru, kugaburira birahagije. Niba impuzu zigumye zitose cyangwa kwiyongera ibiro biratinda, uburyo bwo kugaburira bugomba guhinduka vuba. Kubabyeyi bonsa, gerageza kongera inshuro zo kugaburira, kunoza tekinike ya latch, cyangwa kugisha inama umujyanama wonsa niba bikenewe. Ababyeyi bagaburiwe amata bagomba gukurikiza byimazeyo igipimo cyagabanijwe kugirango birinde kwibanda cyane no kongera ibiryo ukurikije ibyo umwana akeneye.

Byongeye kandi, guhindura uburyo bwo kugaburira bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nkari zikivuka. Kurugero, kuva mumata yonsa ukajya kumata bisaba sisitemu yumubiri hamwe nimpyiko kugirango bihuze nibiryo bishya, bishobora gutera inkari mugihe gito. Ababyeyi ntibakagombye guhangayikishwa cyane, kuko mubisanzwe bikemuka muminsi 1-2. Muri iki gihe, guhitamo impuzu zimpinja zihuye neza kandi zitanga uburyo bwizewe-nka Chiaus 360º impinja zidashobora kumeneka-birashobora kugabanya imyanda iterwa ninkari zidasanzwe. Ibi bituma ababyeyi bakurikirana neza uburyo bwo kwihagarika kwabana.

2.Ibidukikije na Physiologiya: Akenshi Kwirengagiza Ingaruka

Usibye ibintu byo kugaburira, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubuzima bwumwana nabyo bigira ingaruka kuminkari yavutse. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije buri hejuru cyane, ibyuya byiyongereye bitera gutakaza amazi binyuze mu kubira ibyuya, bigatuma kugabanuka kwinkari - bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyizuba gisubiza ikibazo 'igihe umwana wavutse ashobora kumara igihe kingana iki atabanje kwishisha -.

Itandukaniro ryiterambere ryimiterere hagati yimpinja zishobora nanone gutera inkari zidasanzwe. Kurugero, impinja zitaragera zifite imikorere yimpyiko, biganisha ku njyana zitandukanye zo kwihagarika ugereranije nabana b'igihe cyose. Bakunda cyane gutinda inkari cyangwa kugabanya inkari. Abana bamwe barashobora kugira inkari zidasanzwe bitewe nubuzima buvukanye nko kugabanuka kwinkari cyangwa hypoplasia yimpyiko. Izi ndwara mubisanzwe zigaragaza ibibazo byo kwihagarika nyuma yo kubyara, ibara ryinkari zidasanzwe, nibimenyetso biherekeza nko kwaguka munda cyangwa kurira bikomeje.

Nkumushinga w’impinja zifite inshingano, Chiaus agira inama ababyeyi ko niba kutagaburira n’ibidukikije byabujijwe nyamara umwana agaragaza inkari zidasanzwe-nko mu gihe ibibazo nka 'ari ibisanzwe ko umwana wavutse adashishwa ' cyangwa 'bigenda bite niba umwana wavutse adashubije - agomba guhita ajyana umwana mu bitaro kugira ngo yipimishe kugira ngo asuzume ibibazo by’ubuzima bw’impyiko. Kumenya hakiri kare no gutabara birashobora kurinda neza imikurire yumwana. Byongeye kandi, turatanga byinshi Inama zo Kwitaho . Ababyeyi cyangwa abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora gushakisha ingingo zijyanye kugirango bamenye byinshi kubijyanye no kwita kubana bavutse cyangwa kugisha inama abakiriya bacu kumurongo kugirango bagire inama zumwuga kubijyanye no guhitamo, gukoresha, no kugura byinshi byimpapuro.

3.Gukoresha nabi Ibipapuro byabana: bigira ingaruka zitaziguye Kwitegereza no Kwitaho

Mu gihe impinja zonyine ubwazo zidatera mu buryo butaziguye inkari zidasanzwe ku bana bavutse, gukoresha nabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’ababyeyi bwo gusuzuma uko inkari zabo zimeze ndetse bikagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ihumure ry’umwana. Kurugero, guhitamo impuzu zidafite imbaraga zo guhumeka neza cyangwa guhumeka bidahagije birashobora gutuma epfo yumwana iba itose kandi yuzuye, biganisha kurira no kurwanya inkari. Niba ikariso ari nini cyane cyangwa ntoya cyane kandi idahuye neza, hashobora kubaho kumeneka, bikabuza ababyeyi gusuzuma neza inkari z'umwana.

Kubwibyo, guhitamo impuzu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zivuye mubakora bazwi ni ngombwa. Nkumwe mubambere 10 bambere bakora impinja zabana bato, Chiaus ashyira imbere ihumure ryabana nubuzima akoresheje ibikoresho byizewe byo mu rwego rwibiryo. Dutezimbere kandi tubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi byita kubana, harimo impapuro zabana, ipantaro yo gukuramo, hamwe no guhanagura abana. Muri ibyo, impuzu zihariye za Chiaus zavutse zagenewe uruhu rworoshye, zirimo ibintu bisanzwe bitanga amazi kugirango bigabanye uburakari. Intangangabo ya ultra-absorbent yibira vuba inkari ikayifunga, ikarinda kumeneka. Ibi bituma ababyeyi bapima neza uko inkari zabo zimeze bitewe nuburemere bwikigereranyo hamwe nogukwirakwiza.

Byongeye kandi, ababyeyi bagomba kwemeza impinduka zigihe. Uruhu rukivuka ruroroshye cyane, kandi kumara igihe kinini inkari hamwe numwanda bishobora gutera uburibwe. Guhita usimbuza impuzu isukuye hanyuma ugahanagura witonze hepfo hamwe no guhanagura abana bigabanya cyane ibyago byo guhubuka. Mubisanzwe, impinja zikwiye guhinduka buri masaha 2-3. Niba impuzu yuzuye cyangwa yanduye, igomba guhita ihinduka kugirango umwana yumuke kandi yumye.

III. Imfashanyigisho ifatika kubabyeyi bashya mugukemura ibibazo byinkari zavutse

1. Nigute Wokwitegereza neza inkari zavutse

Kubabyeyi bashya, kumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo kwitegereza ni urufunguzo rwo kumenya niba inkari z'umwana wawe ari ibisanzwe. Ubwa mbere, suzuma ingano yinkari ugenzura ubushuhe bwuruhinja rwumwana: Impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge zabana zisanzwe zigaragaza umurongo werekana ubushuhe. Ibara ryijimye ryerekana ko umwana yateye inkari, bigatuma ababyeyi bapima inshuro nyinshi inkari zishingiye kumabara. Icya kabiri, reba ibara ryinkari: Inkari zisanzwe zikivuka zigomba kuba umuhondo wijimye cyangwa usobanutse kandi ubonerana. Niba amabara adasanzwe nkumuhondo wimbitse, umutuku, cyangwa amata yera agaragara, byihutirwa kwitabwaho. Hanyuma, andika uko inkari zumwana zimeze: Umwana ntagomba kwerekana ko atameze neza nko kurira cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi mugihe cyo kwihagarika. Niba inkari ziherekejwe no kurira, gutembera ukuguru, cyangwa guhagarika inda, birashobora kwerekana inkari zibabaza, bisaba ko hakorwa iperereza kubishobora kwandura inkari.

Ababyeyi bagomba kandi kwandika uburyo bwo kwihagarika k'umwana, harimo umubare w'impapuro zahinduwe buri munsi, ibara ry'inkari, n'imiterere y'umwana mugihe cyo kwihagarika. Aya makuru azafasha gutanga amakuru arambuye mugihe cyo kugisha inama abaganga. Kubyerekeye ikibazo 'umwana akivuka agomba kumara igihe kingana iki atabanje kwishishanya, ' ababyeyi barashobora kwifashisha amabwiriza akurikira: - Mu minsi 0-3 yambere nyuma yo kuvuka: Ntibirenza amasaha 72. - Nyuma yiminsi 3: Mubisanzwe ntibirenza amasaha 3. Niba ari birebire, hita ukora iperereza kubitera.

2. Ingamba zihariye zo kwihagarika bidasanzwe

Iyo uhuye nibibazo nka 'kuki umwana wanjye wavutse adashishoza ' cyangwa 'bigenda bite mugihe uruhinja rudakonje, ' ababyeyi barashobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe:

Reba ibiryo: Banza umenye niba umwana ahabwa intungamubiri zihagije. Ku bana bonsa, gerageza kongera inshuro zo kugaburira kandi urebe amajwi yamira mugihe wonsa. Niba bigaburiwe amata, genzura neza igipimo cyo kuvanga hanyuma utekereze kongera gato kugaburira. Itegereze inkari nyuma yamasaha 1-2 nyuma yo kugaburira. Niba nta nkari zibaye, tanga amazi make y'akazuyazi (abana bonsa muri rusange ntibakenera amazi yinyongera; abana bagaburiwe amata barashobora guhabwa ml 5-10 y'amazi y'akazuyazi hagati yo kugaburira).

Hindura ibidukikije no kwitaho: Reba niba ubushyuhe bwicyumba buri hejuru cyangwa niba umwana arengeje urugero. Hindura urwego rwiza kugirango wirinde ibyuya byinshi no kubura umwuma. Kandi, menya neza ko ikariso ihuye neza kandi ihumeka. Urupapuro rufunze cyane cyangwa ruhumeka nabi rushobora kubangamira inkari. Hindura kuri diaperi ikwiranye neza, ihumeka.

3. Guhitamo Uruhinja Rwiza rwo Gushyigikira Inkari Nziza

Nkumushinga wumwuga wumwuga, Chiaus asobanukiwe nakamaro ko kuvura abana bato bafite ubuziranenge bwo kuvura inkari. Uruhinja rukwiye ntirugumisha hasi yumwana gusa ahubwo rufasha n'ababyeyi gukurikirana neza inkari, bigatuma iterambere ryiza. Mugihe uhitamo ibipapuro byabana, ababyeyi bagomba gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Kubura no guhumeka: Impinja zikivamo inkari kenshi muke. Hitamo impuzu zifite imbaraga zo guhumeka neza no guhumeka neza kugirango wirinde igihe kirekire kandi ubushyuhe bwiyongera kuruhu. Impapuro za Chiaus zikoresha ibikoresho byinjira mu mahanga byinjiza vuba inkari no gufunga amazi. Ibice byabo bihumeka byihuta byihuta, bigabanya ibyago byo guhubuka.

• Umutekano wibikoresho hamwe nuruhu-Ubucuti: Uruhu ruvutse ruroroshye, kandi ibikoresho byimpinja byabana bigira ingaruka kumibereho no kubuzima. Impapuro zose z'abana ba Qiaoshi zemejwe na EU CE na US FDA, ukoresheje ibikoresho byizewe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ntibifite imiti ya fluorescent, impumuro nziza, hamwe nuburakari, bita neza witonze uruhu rwumwana wawe.

Kurinda neza no kumeneka: Mugihe impinja zimaze gukora cyane, guhitamo ikariso ikwiranye neza, idashobora kumeneka irinda ibibazo byubushuhe. Imyenda ya Chiaus igaragaramo igitambaro cyo mu rukenyerero rwa elastike gihuza neza n’imiterere y’umwana wawe, mu gihe abashinzwe kurinda amaguru birinda neza kumeneka ku mpande, bigatuma kugenda bitagira umupaka.

Byongeye kandi, ababyeyi barashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiranye niterambere ryumwana wabo. Ku bana bavutse, hitamo impuzu zifata umugozi kugirango urinde umugozi udakize. Iyo abana batangiye gukururuka cyangwa kugenda, kwimura ipantaro yo gukuramo byoroshye / kuzimya nta kubuza kugenda. Icyarimwe, guhuza ibi hamwe na Chiaus yohanagura umwana mugihe cyo guhindura impapuro zisukura hasi yumwana, bikuraho neza inkari zisigaye hamwe nintebe kugirango bigumane ahantu hasukuye, humye, kandi heza.

IV. Incamake

Muri make, igisubizo cya 'igihe kingana iki uruhinja rushobora kugenda ruteye ' biterwa nibintu nkimyaka yumwana, gahunda yo kugaburira, nibidukikije:

- Mu minsi 0-3 yambere nyuma yo kuvuka: ntibirenza amasaha 72.

- Nyuma yiminsi 3: mubisanzwe ntibirenza amasaha 3. Ababyeyi ntibakagombye guhangayika cyane. Kurikirana gusa inshuro zinkari zumwana, ingano yinkari, ibara ryinkari, hamwe no kuba maso. Hitamo impuzu zikwiye zabana kugirango ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye, kandi ushakishe ubuvuzi bwihuse niba hari ibibazo bidasanzwe bivutse.

Chiaus, uruganda ruzwi cyane ku rupapuro rw’abana bato, yiyemeje guha ababyeyi ibisubizo by’ababyeyi babigize umwuga hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byiza by’abana bato. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye impuzu zabana, ipantaro yo gukuramo abana, guhanagura abana, cyangwa kubona ubundi bumenyi bwababyeyi, sura Chiaus ' urubuga rwemewe . Dutanga inkunga na serivisi byuzuye. Reka dufatanye kurinda umwana wawe gukura neza!