Ingane Esanda kuzalwa Ingahamba Isikhathi Engakanani Ingachami

Njengomkhiqizi wamanabukeni wezingane onguchwepheshe ekunakekelweni kwezinsana, u-Chiaus uhlala ekhuluma ngemibuzo ehlukahlukene abazali abasha abahlangabezana nayo ngesikhathi sokunakekela izingane. ' Ingane esanda kuzalwa ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ingachami?'  ingenye yokukhathazeka okunjalo. Imisebenzi yempilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ayikathuthukisiwe ngokugcwele, okubangela umehluko omkhulu emaphethini azo okuchama uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala. Ukuqonda la maqiniso ahlobene nokuchama akusizi nje kuphela abazali ukuhlola impilo yengane yabo kodwa futhi kubenza bakwazi ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okunethezekile ngokukhetha amanabukeni ezingane afanelekile. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa imininingwane evela ocwaningweni olugunyaziwe lokunakekelwa kwezingane lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizi wamanabukeni wezingane ukuze anikeze izimpendulo ezinemininingwane emibuzweni emayelana nokuchama okusanda kuzalwa, enikeza abazali isiqondiso sesayensi emhlabeni wonke.

I. Amaphethini Avamile Wokuchama Ezinsaneni Ezisanda kuzalwa

1.Isikhathi Sokuchama Kokuqala Komntwana Osanda Kuzalwa Ngemva Kokuzalwa

Kubazali abasha, 'umntwana osanda kuzalwa angahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama ngemva kokuzalwa' kungenye yezinto ezikhathazayo zokuqala ngemva kokubeletha. Ngokwedatha yocwaningo evela ku-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), iningi lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zizochama okokuqala phakathi namahora angama-24-48 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuthi ukusebenza kwezinso zomntwana sekuqalile ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingase zibe nokubambezeleka kokuchama kokuqala kuze kufike emahoreni angama-72 ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokumunca uketshezi lwe-amniotic, isisindo sokuzalwa, noma amaphethini okuncelisa. Lokhu kulibaziseka ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento evamile ngokomzimba ngokwemibandela yezokwelapha. Umthamo wokuqala womchamo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile mncane, ubonakala ngombala ophuzi ngokumnyama noma inhlaka, okubonisa uketshezi lwengane kanye nokuphuma kwemfucuza ye-metabolic. Njengoba amaphethini okuncelisa aya ngokuya eba njalo, ukuphuma komchamo wengane kancane kancane kuzokhula, futhi umbala womchamo uzoshintsha ube ophuzi ngokuphaphathekile noma ocace futhi osobala. Kulesi sigaba, ukukhetha i-diaper yengane ene-absorbency enamandla kanye nokuphefumula okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanabukeni anesakhiwo esincane esiphelele angamunca ngokushesha isilinganiso esincane somchamo wengane, agcine phansi omile futhi ehlise ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukucasuka komchamo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma usana lungazange luchame phakathi namahora angu-72 luzelwe, abazali kufanele babonane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze bakhiphe izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona njengokungalungi kahle kwezinso noma ukuvinjwa komgudu womchamo. Uma lokhu kuhambisana nokuntuleka kokukhipha amathumbu, ukungaqapheli kahle, noma ubunzima bokudla, ukuqapha okukhulu kubalulekile.

2.Ireferensi ye-Newborn Daily Urination Frequency kanye nevolumu

Izindlela zokuchama zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziya ngokuya ziba njalo ngokukhula. Abazali bangahlola ukuchama okuvamile ngokubheka ubumanzi benabukeni lomntwana. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-3-5 ngemva kokuzalwa, izingane zivame ukuchama izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku, kanti ukuchama ngakunye kubalelwa kumamililitha angu-5-15. Kulesi sigaba, i-diaper ingase ibonakale imanzi kancane. Njengoba umthamo wokudla ukhula, emasontweni angu-1-2 ngemva kokuzalwa, imvamisa yokuchama nsuku zonke ikhuphukela ezikhathini ezi-6-10, umthamo ukhuphuka ube ngu-15-30 milliliters isibonelo ngasinye. Amanabukeni ekhwalithi ephezulu angaphatha kalula le mvamisa, avimbele ukuvuza.

Mayelana nombuzo ovamile othi 'umntwana osanda kuzalwa angahamba isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama,' impendulo evamile amahora angu-2-3. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokondla, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile azihlali ngaphezu kwamahora angu-3 ngaphandle kokuchama. Uma ukungabikho kokuchama isikhathi eside kuhambisana nokukhala, ukucasuka, noma izindebe zomile, kungase kubonise ukuphelelwa amanzi ngenxa yokungatholi uketshezi okwanele noma izinga lokushisa elidlulele lemvelo. Abazali kufanele bangezele ukudla ngokushesha noma balungise indawo yokunakekela.

Lapho ubheka ukuchama okusanda kuzalwa, ngaphezu kwemvamisa nevolumu, naka umbala womchamo (umbala womchamo osanda kuzalwa) kanye nephunga.  Umchamo ojwayelekile osanda kuzalwa kufanele ube phuzi ngokuphaphathekile futhi unganuki. Umchamo ophuzi, obomvu, noma umchamo onephunga elimnandi ungase ubonise ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukutheleleka. Funa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izinto zokugeza izingane eziphefumulayo, ezilungele isikhumba ngamanabukeni ukuhlanza iphansi lomntwana ngesikhathi soshintsho kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuqubuka kwenabukeni, kunikeze ukunakekelwa okunethezeka okuphelele.

II. Kungani i M y N ewborn ingenele ​ - ?

1.Izinto Zokudla: Izinto Ezivame Kakhulu Ezithonya

'Kungani ingane yami esanda kuzalwa ingachami ngokwanele?' yinto evamile kubazali abasha, futhi ukungondleki okwanele kuyimbangela eyinhloko yalolu daba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incela ibele noma encela ubisi oluyimpuphu, uma ingane idla ubisi oluncane kakhulu, umzimba wayo ngeke ube noketshezi olwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-metabolic, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuchama nomchamo oqinile. Izingane ezincela ibele zingase zithole ukuncelisa okwanele ngenxa yokungatholi ubisi oluncane noma ukuncela okungafanele, kubonakale njengezikhathi zokuncelisa ezimfushane, ukubambana njalo, kanye nokukhuluphala kancane. Izingane ezinceliswa ubisi lwebhodlela zingase zibe nokugeleza kwamanzi okwanele okuvela kwifomula eligxile kakhulu noma ukuncelisa kancane.

Abazali bangahlola lesi simo ngokubheka amaphethini okudla kanye nokukhuluphala. Uma ingane isebenzisa amanabukeni angaphezu kuka-6 ngosuku futhi izuza amagremu angu-150-200 ngesonto, ukuncelisa ngokuvamile kwanele. Uma ama-diaper ehlala emanzi ngokwanele noma ukuzuza kwesisindo kuhamba kancane, izindlela zokondla kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha. Komama abancelisa ibele, zama ukwandisa izikhathi zokuncelisa, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuncelisa, noma uthintane nomxhumanisi wokuncelisa uma kudingeka. Abazali abadla ubisi olungumgubo kufanele balandele ngokuqinile isilinganiso esinconyiwe sokuhlanjululwa ukuze bagweme ukugxilisa ingqondo ngokweqile futhi kancane kancane bakhulise ukuphakelwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zengane.

Ukwengeza, izindlela zokudla ezishintshayo zingathinta ukuchama okusanda kuzalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha ubisi lwebele uye kwifomula kudinga ukuthi isimiso somntwana sokugaya ukudla nezinso zivumelane nokudla okusha, okungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kokuchama kwesikhashana. Abazali akufanele bakhathazeke ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuxazulula phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhetha inabukeni lengane elilingana kahle futhi linikeza ukumuncwa okuthembekile—njengamanabukeni engane e- Chiaus 360º angavuzi—kunganciphisa ukuvuza okubangelwa ukuchama okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kuvumela abazali ukuqapha ngokunembe kakhudlwana amaphethini wokuchama wengane yabo.

2.Izici Zemvelo Nezomzimba: Amathonya Avame Ukunganakwa

Ngaphandle kwezici zokondla, izinga lokushisa lemvelo kanye nesimo somzimba wengane nakho kunomthelela ekuchameni okusanda kuzalwa. Uma amazinga okushisa asendaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ukujuluka okukhulayo kubangela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngokujuluka, okuholela ekuncipheni kokuphuma komchamo—isenzakalo esivamile phakathi nezinkathi ezishisayo eziphendula umbuzo othi 'umntwana osanda kuzalwa angahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama.' Abazali kufanele balondoloze izinga lokushisa elikhululekile lasendlini, ngokuvamile eliphakathi kuka-22-26°C (72-79°F), futhi bagweme ukuphuphuma amanzi ngokweqile noma -ukujuluka kwengane ngokweqile.

Umehluko wokukhula ngokomzimba phakathi kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ungase ubangele amaphethini okuchama angavamile. Isibonelo, izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zinokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuchama eziqhathaniswa nezinsana zesikhathi esigcwele. Bathambekele kakhulu ekubambezelekeni kokuchama noma ukunciphisa ukuphuma komchamo. Ezinye izingane zingase zithole ukuchama okungavamile ngenxa yezimo zokuzalwa ezinjengokuncipha komgudu womchamo noma i-renal hypoplasia. Lezi zimo zivame ukuba nezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokuchama ngemva kokubeletha, umbala womchamo ongavamile, kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesisu noma ukukhala okuqhubekayo.

Njengomkhiqizi onomthwalo wemfanelo wengane ekhiqiza inabukeni, u-Chiaus weluleka abazali ukuthi uma ukuphakelwa kanye nezici zemvelo ziye zanqunywa kodwa umntwana usabonisa ukuchama okungavamile—njengalapho imibuzo efana nokuthi 'ingabe kuvamile ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa lungachami' noma 'kuthiwani uma usana lungachami' lungaphendulwanga-kufanele baphuthume bayise ingane esibhedlela ukuze bayohlolwa kanye nezinkinga ze-renal. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kungavikela ngempumelelo ukukhula nokukhula komntwana. Ukwengeza, sinikeza okubanzi Amathiphu Okunakekela . Abazali noma abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bangahlola izihloko ezihlobene ukuze bafunde kabanzi mayelana namasu okunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa noma baxhumane nesevisi yethu yamakhasimende eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole iseluleko sochwepheshe mayelana nokukhetha, ukusebenzisa, nokuthenga ngobuningi amanabukeni ezingane.

3.Ukusetshenziswa Okungafanele Kwamanabukeni Ezingane: Okuthinta Ngokungaqondile Ukuchama Nokunakekelwa

Nakuba amanabukeni ezingane ngokwawo engabangeli ngokuqondile ukukhubazeka komchamo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kungase kuthinte ikhono labazali lokuhlola isimo sokuchama kwengane yabo futhi kube nomthelela ongaqondile ekunethezekeni komntwana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha amanabukeni anokumunca kahle noma ukungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokwanele kungase kubangele isingezansi somntwana ukuba sibe manzi futhi siminyene, okuholela ekukhaleni nasekungakwazini ukuchama. Uma i-diaper inkulu kakhulu noma incane kakhulu futhi ingalingani kahle, ukuvuza kungase kwenzeke, ukuvimbela abazali ekuhloleni ngokunembile umchamo wangempela wengane.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ama-diaper ezingane asezingeni eliphezulu kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo kubalulekile. Njengomunye wabakhiqizi abayi-10 abahamba phambili bamanabukeni ezingane emhlabeni jikelele, u-Chiaus ubeka phambili ukunethezeka kwezingane nempilo ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphephile zebanga lokudla. Sithuthukisa futhi sikhiqize uhla olugcwele lwemikhiqizo yokunakekela izinsana, okuhlanganisa namanabukeni ezingane, amabhulukwe adonsela phezulu, nezinto zokusula izingane. Phakathi kwalokhu, amanabukeni akhethekile ka-Chiaus aklanyelwe isikhumba esithambile, ahlanganisa izithako zemvelo ezimanzisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka kokungqubuzana. Umnyombo wabo omunca kakhulu umanzisa umchamo ngokushesha futhi uwukhiye, uvimbela ukuvuza. Lokhu kuvumela abazali ukuthi balinganise ngokucacile isimo sokuchama kwengane yabo ngesisindo se-diaper kanye nokusabalalisa ubumanzi.

Ukwengeza, abazali kufanele baqinisekise izinguquko ze-diaper ngesikhathi. Isikhumba esisanda kuzalwa sithambile kakhulu, futhi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emchameni nasendle kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwenabukeni. Ukushintsha ngokushesha inabukeni ngehlanzekile futhi usule ngobumnene phansi ngokusula kwezingane kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqubuka kwe-diaper. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zishintshwe amanabukeni njalo emahoreni angu-2-3. Uma inabukeni ligcwele ngokuphelele noma lingcolile, kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kugcinwe ingaphansi lomntwana lomile futhi lihlanzekile.

III. Umhlahlandlela Owusizo Wabazali Abasha Ekulawuleni Izinkinga Zokuchama Ezisanda kuzalwa

1. Ungakubhekisisa Kanjani Ukuchama Okusanda kuzalwa

Kubazali abasha, ukwazi izindlela ezifanele zokubheka kuyisihluthulelo sokunquma ukuthi ukuchama kwengane yakho kuyinto evamile yini. Okokuqala, hlola umthamo womchamo ngokubheka ubumanzi benabukeni lengane: Amanabukeni ezingane ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile abonisa umucu obonisa ubumanzi. Umbala omnyama ubonisa ukuthi ingane ichamile, okuvumela abazali ukuthi balinganise imvamisa yokuchama ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kombala womdweshu. Okwesibili, bheka umbala womchamo: Umchamo osanda kuzalwa ovamile kufanele ube phuzi ngokuphaphathekile noma ucace futhi ubonakale. Uma kuvela imibala engavamile njengophuzi ojulile, obomvu, noma omhlophe ophuzi, kudingeka ukunakwa ngokushesha. Okokugcina, phawula isimo somntwana sokuchama: Ingane akufanele ibonise ukungakhululeki okusobala njengokukhala noma ukuba nomsindo lapho ichama. Uma ukuchama kuhambisana nokukhala, ukugoqa kwemilenze, noma ukungezwani kwesisu, kungase kubonise ukuchama okubuhlungu, okudinga uphenyo ngezifo ezingase zibe khona emgudwini womchamo.

Abazali kufanele futhi babhale phansi amaphethini engane yokuchama, okuhlanganisa nenani lamanabukeni ashintshwa nsuku zonke, umbala womchamo, nesimo somntwana lapho echama. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ukunikeza imininingwane enembile ngesikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela. Mayelana nombuzo othi 'umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufanele ahambe isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama,' abazali bangabheka lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo: - Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-0-3 ngemva kokuzalwa: Amahora angaphezu kwangu-72. - Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3: Imvamisa ayidluli amahora ama-3. Uma isikhathi eside, phenya ngokushesha imbangela.

2. Izinyathelo Eziqondile Zokuchama Okungavamile

Uma uhlangabezana nezimo ezinjengokuthi 'kungani usana lwami lungachami' noma 'kuthiwani uma usana lungachami,' abazali bangalandela lezi zinyathelo:

Hlola ukuncelisa: Okokuqala thola ukuthi ingane ithola ukudla okwanele yini. Ezinsaneni ezincela ibele, zama ukwandisa izikhathi zokuncelisa futhi ubheke imisindo yokugwinya ngesikhathi sokuncela. Uma unikezwa ifomula, qinisekisa isilinganiso esifanele sokuhlanganisa futhi ucabange ukukhuphula kancane umthamo wokuphakelayo. Qaphela ukuchama amahora angu-1-2 ngemva kokuncelisa. Uma kungachami, nikeza inani elincane lamanzi asivivi (izingane ezincela ibele ngokuvamile azidingi amanzi engeziwe; izingane ezinceliswa ubisi lwebhodlela zingase zinikezwe u-5-10 ml wamanzi asivivi phakathi kokuphakelwa).

Lungisa indawo nokunakekela: Hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphezulu kakhulu noma ingane igqoke ngokweqile yini. Lungisa izinga lokunethezeka ukuze uvimbele ukujuluka ngokweqile kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-diaper ilingana kahle futhi iyaphefumula. Inabukeni elimpintshana kakhulu noma elingenawo umoya kahle lingaphazamisa ukuchama. Shintshela enabukeni elilingana kahle, eliphefumulayo.

3. Ukukhetha I-Baby Diaper Efanele Ukusekela Ukuchama Okunempilo

Njengomkhiqizi wamanabukeni wezingane ochwepheshe, u-Chiaus uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwamanabukeni ezingane ekhwalithi ephezulu ekunakekelweni komchamo wezingane. Inabukeni lengane elifanelekile aligcini nje ngokugcina ingaphansi lomntwana lomile kodwa futhi lisiza abazali baqaphe ngokunembile ukuchama, baqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo. Lapho ukhetha ama-diapers ezingane, abazali kufanele bacabangele okulandelayo:

• I-Absorbency and Breathability: Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zichama njalo ngamanani amancane. Khetha ama-diaper ane-absorbency enamandla kanye nokuphefumula okuhle kakhulu ukuze uvimbele umswakama omude nokwanda kokushisa esikhumbeni. Amanabukeni e-Chiaus asebenzisa izinto ezimuncayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezicwilisa umchamo ngokushesha futhi zivale umswakama. Isendlalelo sabo sesisekelo esiphefumulayo sisheshisa ukugeleza komoya, sinciphisa ingozi yokuqubuka kwenabukeni.

• Ukuphepha Okubalulekile kanye Nobungane Besikhumba: Isikhumba esisanda kuzalwa sithambile, futhi impahla yamanabukeni ezingane ithinta ngokuqondile ukunethezeka nempilo. Wonke amanabukeni ezingane e-Qiaoshi agunyazwa yi-EU CE kanye ne-US FDA, kusetshenziswa izinto eziphephile zebanga lokudla. Azinawo ama-fluorescent agents, amakha, nama-irritants, zinakekela ngobumnene isikhumba somntwana wakho esibucayi.

I-Fit and Leak Protection: Njengoba izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisebenza kakhulu, ukukhetha inabukeni elifanele, elikwazi ukumelana nokuvuza kuvimbela izinkinga zokuba manzi. Amanabukeni e -Chiaus afaka ibhande elinwebekayo eligoqekayo elishintshashintshayo ukuze livumelane nesimo somntwana wakho, kuyilapho onogada abavuza emilenzeni bavikela ngempumelelo ukuvuza emaceleni, okuvumela ukunyakaza okungavinjelwe.

Ukwengeza, abazali bangakhetha imikhiqizo efanele isigaba sokukhula somntwana wabo. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, khetha amanabukeni alungele inkaba ukuvikela intambo engakapholi. Uma izingane ziqala ukukhasa noma ukuhamba, shintshela kumabhulukwe adonsela phezulu ukuze kube lula ukulivula/ukulivala ngaphandle kokukhawulela ukunyakaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhanqa lokhu nokusula kwengane ye- Chiaus ngesikhathi sokushintsha inabukeni kuhlanza iphansi lomntwana, kukhiphe ngempumelelo umchamo oyinsalela nendle ukuze kugcinwe indawo ehlanzekile, eyomile, nenethezekile.

IV. Isifinyezo

Kafushane, impendulo ethi 'umntwana osanda kuzalwa angahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama' incike ezintweni ezifana neminyaka yomntwana, isimiso sokuncelisa, kanye nezimo zemvelo:

- Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-0-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa: kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-72.

- Ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3: ngokuvamile asikho ngaphezu kwamahora ama-3. Akudingekile ukuba abazali bakhathazeke ngokweqile. Mane uqaphe ngokuseduze ukuchama kwengane, umthamo womchamo, umbala womchamo, nokuphaphama kwayo. Khetha amanabukeni ezingane afanelekile ukuze anakekele ngendlela efanele, futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuphakama noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.

U-Chiaus, umkhiqizi wamanabukeni wezingane owaziwa emhlabeni wonke, uzibophezele ekunikezeni abazali izixazululo eziqeqeshiwe zokukhulisa izingane kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu yenganekwane. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngamanabukeni ezingane, amabhulukwe okudonsa izingane, okosula izingane, noma ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe lokukhulisa izingane, vakashela i-Chiaus' iwebhusayithi esemthethweni . Sinikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele nezinkonzo. Masisebenze ndawonye ukuze sivikele ukukhula okunempilo kwengane yakho!