Lingakanani ixesha usana olusandula ukuzalwa luhamba ngaphandle kokuchama

Njengomvelisi we-diaper yomntwana okhethekileyo kukhathalelo lweentsana, uChiaus uhlala ejongana nemibuzo eyahlukeneyo abazali abatsha abadibana nayo ngexesha lokhathalelo lwabantwana. ' Usana olusandul' ukuzalwa lunokuhlala ixesha elingakanani lungachami?'  yenye yenkxalabo enjalo. Imisebenzi yefiziyoloji yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa alukaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo, okukhokelela kumahluko omkhulu kwiipateni zokuchama xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala. Ukuqonda ezi nyaniso ezinxulumene nokuchama akuncedi kuphela abazali ukuba bahlole impilo yomntwana wabo kodwa kubenza bakwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo olukhululekile ngokukhetha i-diapers efanelekileyo yomntwana. Eli nqaku lidibanisa ulwazi oluvela kuphando lwamazwe ngamazwe olugunyazisiweyo kunye nobuchule bomvelisi we-diaper yomntwana ukunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo kwimibuzo malunga nokuchama okusanda kuzalwa, ukunika isikhokelo sesayensi kubazali kwihlabathi jikelele.

I. Iipateni eziqhelekileyo zokuchama kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa

1.Ixesha elimiselweyo lokuchama Komntwana Osandul’ Ukuzalwa Emva Kokuzalwa

Kubazali abatsha, 'ixesha elingakanani usana olunokuhamba ngaphandle kokuchama emva kokuzalwa' yenye yezinto ezixhalabisayo zokuqala emva kokubeleka. Ngokwedatha yophando evela kwi-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), uninzi lweentsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziya kuba nokuchama kwazo okokuqala kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 emva kokuzalwa. Esi sibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sokuba umsebenzi wezintso zomntwana uqalise ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinokulibaziseka kokuchama ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-72 ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokufunxa i-amniotic fluid, ubunzima bokuzalwa, okanye iipatheni zokutyisa. Oku kulibaziseka ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo ye-physiological ngokwemiqathango yezonyango. Umthamo wokuqala womchamo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa udla ngokuba mncinane, ubonakala umnyama tyheli okanye u-amber ngombala, ubonisa ugcino lwamanzi osana kunye nokukhutshelwa kwenkunkuma. Njengoko iipatheni zokondla ziba rhoqo, ukuphuma komchamo womntwana kuya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umbala womchamo uya kutshintsha ube tyheli okanye ucace kwaye ubonakale. Kweli nqanaba, ukukhetha i-diaper yomntwana ene-absorbency enamandla kunye nokuphefumla okulungileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanabukeni anesakhiwo esincinci, esigcweleyo sinokukhawuleza ukufunxa umntwana rhoqo, amanani amancinci omchamo, ukugcina umzantsi womile kunye nokunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle okubangelwa ukucaphuka komchamo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba usana aluzange luchame kwiiyure ezingama-72 zokuzalwa, abazali kufuneka badibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akhuphe imiba yempilo enokubakho efana nokungahambi kakuhle kwezintso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yomchamo. Ukuba oku kukhatshwa kukungashukumi kwamathumbu, ukungalumki kakuhle, okanye ubunzima bokutya, ukuqaphela okuphakamileyo kubalulekile.

2.Isalathiso seNdlela yokuChama rhoqo ngeMihla kunye noMqulu

Iipateni zokuchama ezisandul' ukuzalwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziye ziqheleke ngokukhula. Abazali banokuhlola ukuchama okuqhelekileyo ngokujonga ukumanzi kwediaper yomntwana. Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3-5 emva kokuzalwa, iintsana zivame ukuchama amaxesha angama-4-6 imihla ngemihla, kunye nokuchama ngamnye malunga ne-5-15 milliliters. Kweli nqanaba, i-diaper inokuvela kuphela ifumile. Njengoko umthamo wesondlo ukhula, kwiiveki ezi-1-2 emva kokuzalwa, ukuchama kwansuku zonke kunyuka ukuya kumaxesha angama-6-10, kunye nomthamo okhulayo ukuya kwi-15-30 milliliters ngomzekelo. I-diapers ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokulawula ngokulula oku kuphindaphinda, ukuthintela ukuvuza.

Ngokuphathelele umbuzo oqhelekileyo othi 'usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunokuhamba ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama,' impendulo eqhelekileyo ziiyure ezi-2-3. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokutyisa, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa azihambi ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-3 ngaphandle kokuchama. Ukuba ukungabikho kwexesha elide lokuchama kuhamba kunye nokukhala, ukucaphuka, okanye imilebe eyomileyo, kunokubonisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi ngenxa yokungonelanga kwamanzi okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo bendalo. Abazali kufuneka bancedise ngokukhawuleza ukutya okanye balungise indawo yokunyamekela.

Xa ujonga ukuchama okusandula ukuzalwa, ukongeza kumaxesha amaninzi kunye nevolumu, nikela ingqalelo ku umbala womchamo (umbala womchamo osandula kuzalwa) kunye nevumba.  Umchamo oqhelekileyo osandula ukuzalwa kufuneka ube luthuthu tyheli kwaye unganuki. Umchamo omnyama otyheli, obomvu, okanye umchamo onevumba elibi usenokubonisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye usulelo. Funa uvandlakanyo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa izinto eziphefumlayo, ezosula ulusu ezilusu ngediapers ukucoca umzantsi womntwana ngexesha lotshintsho kuthintela ukurhashalala kwediaper, ukunika ukhathalelo olubanzi lwentuthuzelo.

II. Kutheni ​ uM y N ozalwa engoneli nje ?N

1.Izinto zokondla: Ezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ezinempembelelo

'Kutheni usana lwam lungachami ngokwaneleyo?' yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo kubazali abatsha, kwaye ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo ngoyena nobangela uphambili walo mba. Nokuba luncanciswa okanye lutyiswe ubisi olungumgubo, ukuba usana lutya ubisi oluncinane kakhulu, umzimba walo awusayi kuba nolwelo olwaneleyo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemetabolism, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuchama kunye nomchamo oxinanayo. Iintsana ezincancisayo zisenokungondli ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokungafumani ubisi oluncinci okanye ukuncanca ngendlela engafanelekanga, zibonakale njengeeseshoni zokuncancisa, ukuxambulisana rhoqo, kunye nokutyeba kancinci. Iintsana ezityiswa ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana zisenokungafumani amanzi ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yobisi olungumgubo oluxutywe kakhulu okanye ukungancancisi.

Abazali banokuhlola le meko ngokujonga iipatheni zokutya kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Ukuba umntwana usebenzisa i-diapers emanzi engaphezulu kwe-6 imihla ngemihla kwaye ufumana i-150-200 grams ngeveki, ukondla ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba iidiapers zihlala zimanzi ngokwaneleyo okanye ukufumana ubunzima bucotha, iindlela zokutya kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Koomama abancancisayo, zama ukwandisa amaxesha okuncancisa, ukuphucula indlela yokuncancisa, okanye udibane nomcebisi wokuncancisa ukuba kukho imfuneko. Abazali abondliwe ubisi olungumgubo bafanele balandele ngokungqongqo umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo wokuhlanjululwa ukuze baphephe ukuxinana ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bandise ukutya okusekelwe kwiimfuno zomntwana.

Ukongezelela, iindlela zokutshintsha zesondlo zinokuchaphazela ukuchama okusanda kuzalwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukutshintsha ubisi lwebele ukuya kwifomula kufuna inkqubo yokwetyisa yomntwana kunye nezintso ukuba ziqhelane nokutya okutsha, okunokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kokuchama okwethutyana. Abazali akufuneki bakhathazeke ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko oku kuphelisa ngeentsuku ezi-1-2. Ngeli xesha, ukukhetha i-diaper yomntwana ehambelana kakuhle kwaye inikezela ukuxhamla okuthembekileyo-okufana ne- Chiaus 360º i-diapers yomntwana ovuzayo-inokunciphisa ukuvuza okubangelwa ukuchama okungaqhelekanga. Oku kuvumela abazali ukuba bajonge ngokuchanekileyo iipateni zokuchama zomntwana wabo.

2.Imiba yokusiNgqongileyo kunye nePhysiology: Iimpembelelo ezihlala zingahoywa

Ngaphaya kwemiba yokondla, ubushushu bemekobume kunye nemeko yomzimba yomntwana ikwachaphazela ukuchama okusandul’ ukuzalwa. Xa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, ukubila okunyukayo kubangela ukulahleka kolwelo ngokubila, okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kokuphuma komchamo-into eqhelekileyo ngamaxesha ashushu aphendula umbuzo othi 'umntwana osandula ukuzalwa unokuhamba ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle kokuchama. -'

Ukwahluka ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwabantwana abasandula ukuzalwa kusenokubangela iipateni ezingaqhelekanga zokuchama. Ngokomzekelo, iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zingasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, ezikhokelela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchama xa kuthelekiswa neentsana ezipheleleyo. Ziyakwazi ngakumbi ukulibaziseka ukuchama okanye ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komchamo. Abanye abantwana banokufumana ukuchama okungaqhelekanga ngenxa yeemeko zokuzala ezifana nokuncipha kwendlela yomchamo okanye i-renal hypoplasia. Ezi meko zidla ngokubakho ngobunzima obuzingisileyo bokuchama emva kokubeleka, umbala womchamo ongaqhelekanga, kunye neempawu ezihamba nazo ezinjengokuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye ukukhala okuzingisileyo.

Njengomenzi we-diaper onoxanduva, u-Chiaus ucebisa abazali ukuba ukuba ukutya kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo ziye zakhutshwa kodwa umntwana usabonakalisa ukuchama okungaqhelekanga-njengaxa imibuzo efana 'ngaba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lungachami' okanye 'kuthekani ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alufuni' luhlala lungaphendulwanga-kufuneka bakhawuleze bathathe umntwana baye esibhedlele ukuze balawule imiba ye-urinalysis kunye ne-renal. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela kunokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula nokukhula komntwana. Ukongeza, sinikezela ngokubanzi Iingcebiso zokukhathalela . Abazali okanye abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe banokuphonononga amanqaku ahambelanayo ukuze bafunde ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokunyamekela abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa okanye baqhagamshelane nenkonzo yethu yabathengi be-intanethi ukufumana iingcebiso zobuchwephesha ekukhetheni, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokuthenga i-diapers yabantwana.

3.Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga kwe-Diapers yaBantwana: Ukuchaphaza ngokungathanga ngqo ukubonwa kunye nokuKhathalela

Nangona i-diapers yabantwana ngokwabo ingabangeli ngokuthe ngqo ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-urinary kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwabazali ukuhlola isimo somntwana wabo kwaye nokuba nefuthe ngokungathanga ngqo kwinduduzo yomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhetha i-diapers ene-absorbency engafanelekanga okanye ukuphefumla okungonelanga kunokubangela ukuba umzantsi womntwana ube manzi kwaye ugxininise, okukhokelela ekukhaleni nasekuchaseni ukuchama. Ukuba i-diaper inkulu kakhulu okanye incinci kwaye ayihambelani kakuhle, ukuvuza kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela abazali ukuba bahlole ngokuchanekileyo umchamo womntwana.

Ke ngoko, ukukhetha i-diapers yabantwana ekumgangatho ophezulu kubavelisi abathembekileyo kubalulekile. Njengomnye wabavelisi be-diaper abaphezulu be-10 kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Chiaus ibeka phambili induduzo yeentsana kunye nempilo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhuselekileyo zokutya. Siphuhlisa kwaye sivelise uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemveliso zokhathalelo lweentsana, kubandakanywa iidiaper zabantwana, ibhulukhwe yokutsala, kunye nezosuleli zabantwana. Phakathi kwezi, iidiapers ezisanda kuzalwa zikaChiaus zenzelwe ulusu olubuthathaka, ezibandakanya izithako zendalo zokuthambisa ukunciphisa ukucaphuka. Undoqo wabo ofunxa kakhulu umanzisa ngokukhawuleza umchamo kwaye uwutshixe ngaphakathi, ukuthintela ukuvuza. Oku kuvumela abazali ukuba balinganise ngokucacileyo imeko yokuchama komntwana ngobunzima be-diaper kunye nokusabalalisa kobumanzi.

Ukongezelela, abazali kufuneka baqinisekise utshintsho lwe-diaper ngexesha. Ulusu olusandul’ ukuzalwa luethe-ethe kakhulu, kwaye ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kumchamo nakwilindle kunokukhokelela kwirhashalala yediaper. Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza i-diaper kunye nokucoca kunye nokusula ngobumnene ezantsi kunye neentsana zosula kakhulu kunciphisa umngcipheko we-diaper rash. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka batshintshe i-diapers zabo rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-2-3. Ukuba i-diaper igcwele ngokupheleleyo okanye ingcolile, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukugcina umzantsi womntwana womile kwaye ucocekile.

III. Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo saBazali abatsha ekuLawulweni kweMiba yoKuchama abasandula ukuzalwa

1. Indlela echanekileyo yokujonga ukuchama okuSand'okuzalwa

Kubazali abatsha, ukuqonda iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokujonga ngundoqo ekunqumeni ukuba ukuchama komntwana kuqhelekile. Okokuqala, hlola umthamo womchamo ngokujonga ubumanzi be-diaper yomntwana: Iidiaper zomntwana ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zinesalathisi sobumanzi. Umbala omnyama ubonisa ukuba umntwana uchamile, nto leyo evumela abazali ukuba balinganise ukuchama rhoqo ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lombala we-strip. Okwesibini, jonga umbala womchamo: Umchamo osandula ukuzalwa oqhelekileyo kufuneka ube luthuthu tyheli okanye ucace kwaye ubonakale. Ukuba kuvela imibala engaqhelekanga enjengomthubi onzulu, obomvu, okanye omhlophe qhwa, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza. Okokugqibela, qaphela imeko yokuchama komntwana: Usana akufanele lubonise ukungonwabi lucacileyo njengokukhala okanye ukuxambulisana ngexesha lokuchama. Ukuba ukuchama kuhamba kunye nokukhala, ukugoba komlenze, okanye ukuxinezeleka kwesisu, kunokubonisa ukuchama okubuhlungu, okudinga uphando malunga nosulelo olunokwenzeka lwe-urinary tract.

Abazali bafanele babhale iipatheni zokuchama komntwana, kuquka nenani leediaper ezitshintshwa imihla ngemihla, umbala womchamo, kunye nemeko yomntwana ngexesha lokuchama. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ukunika iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngexesha lokubonisana nonyango. Ngokumalunga nombuzo othi 'ixesha elingakanani usana olungekazalwa lungachama,' abazali banokubhekisa kwezi zikhokelo zilandelayo: - Kwiintsuku ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-3 zokuqala emva kokuzalwa: Zingadluli kwiiyure ezingama-72. - Emva kweentsuku ezi-3: Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-3. Ukuba ixesha elide, khawuleza uphande unobangela.

2. Amanyathelo athile okuChama ngokungaqhelekanga

Xa udibana neemeko ezinje 'kutheni usana lwam lungachami' okanye 'kuthekani ukuba usana aluchami,' abazali banokulandela la manyathelo:

Qwalasela ukondla: Okokuqala jonga ukuba umntwana ufumana ukutya okwaneleyo na. Kwiintsana ezincancisayo, zama ukwandisa amaxesha okutya kwaye ujonge ukuginya izandi ngexesha lokuncancisa. Ukuba utyiswe ubisi olungumgubo, qinisekisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokuxutywa kwaye ucinge ngokunyusa umthamo wokutyisa. Qwalasela ukuchama kwiiyure ezi-1-2 emva kokutya. Ukuba akukho kuchama kwenzekayo, nika amanzi amancinci adikidiki (abantwana abancanciswa ibele ngokuqhelekileyo abafuni manzi ongezelelweyo; abantwana abancanciswa ubisi olungumgubo basenokunikwa i-5-10 ml yamanzi adikidiki phakathi kokutyisa).

Lungisa imeko-bume kunye nokhathalelo: Khangela ukuba ubushushu begumbi buphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba umntwana unxibe kakhulu. Lungisa kumgangatho okhululekileyo ukuthintela ukubila okugqithisileyo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba i-diaper ingena ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyaphefumla. I-diaper eqinile kakhulu okanye engenawo umoya wokungena umoya kakuhle inokuphazamisa ukuchama. Tshintshela kwidiaper efanelekileyo, ephefumlayo.

3. Ukukhetha i-Diaper yomntwana oLungileyo ukuxhasa ukuchama okunempilo

Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo we-diaper yomntwana, u-Chiaus uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwee-diaper zabantwana ezikumgangatho ophezulu kukhathalelo lokuchama kosana. I-diaper yomntwana efanelekileyo ayigcini nje ukugcina umzantsi womntwana womile kodwa inceda abazali ukuba bajonge ngokuchanekileyo ukuchama, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo. Xa ukhetha i-diapers yomntwana, abazali kufuneka baqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• I-Absorbency and Breathability: Abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bachama rhoqo ngemilinganiselo emincinci. Khetha i-diapers ene-absorbency eyomeleleyo kunye nokuphefumla okugqwesileyo ukuthintela ukufuma ixesha elide kunye nokwanda kobushushu esikhumbeni. Iidiapers zeChiaus zisebenzisa izinto ezifunxayo ezifunxa umchamo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivale ukufuma. Umaleko wabo wesiseko esiphefumlayo ukhawulezisa ukuhamba komoya, unciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwe-diaper.

• UKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli kunye noBungane bolusu: Ulusu olusandul’ ukuzalwa lubuthathaka, kwaye imathiriyeli yeenabukeni zomntwana ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intuthuzelo kunye nempilo. Zonke i-diapers ze-Qiaoshi zabantwana ziqinisekiswa yi-EU CE kunye ne-US FDA, usebenzisa izinto ezikhuselekileyo zokutya. Zikhululekile kwii-agent ze-fluorescent, iziqhumiso, kunye ne-irritants, ngokunyamekela ngononophelo ulusu olubuthathaka lomntwana wakho.

Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nokuvuza: Njengoko abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa besebenza ngakumbi, ukukhetha i-diaper efanelekileyo, ekwazi ukuvuza ikhusela imiba yokumanzi. I -Chiaus diapers ine-elastic esinqeni esisongayo esilungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo kwimilo yomntwana wakho, ngelixa imilenze evuzayo ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwecala, ivumela intshukumo engathintelwanga.

Ukongeza, abazali banokukhetha iimveliso ezilungele inqanaba lokukhula komntwana wabo. Kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, khetha i-umbilical cord-friendly diapers ukukhusela intambo engaphiliswanga. Xa iintsana ziqala ukukhasa okanye ukuhamba, inguqu yokutsala ibhulukhwe ukuze kube lula ukuyivula/ukuyivala ngaphandle kokuthintela intshukumo. Ngaxeshanye, ukudibanisa oku kunye no -Chiaus baby wipes ngexesha lokutshintsha kwe-diaper kucoca umzantsi womntwana, ngokufanelekileyo ukususa umchamo oseleyo kunye nesitulo ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nekhululekile.

IV. Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo, impendulo ethi 'ixesha elingakanani umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa angahamba ngaphandle kokuchama' kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yomntwana, ishedyuli yokondla, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo:

Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-0-3 emva kokuzalwa: akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-72.

- Emva kweentsuku ezi-3: ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-3. Abazali abafanele baxhalabe ngokugqithiseleyo. Jonga ngokulula ukuchama komntwana, umthamo womchamo, umbala womchamo, kunye nokuphapha kwakhe. Khetha iidiaper ezifanelekileyo zomntwana zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

UChiaus, umenzi wediaper wabantwana owaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele, uzibophelele ekunikeni abazali izisombululo zobungcali zobuzali kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu wediaper yomntwana. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-diapers yabantwana, ibhulukhwe yokutsalwa kwabantwana, izosula umntwana, okanye ukufikelela kulwazi olongezelelweyo lobuzali, tyelela iChiaus' iwebhusayithi esemthethweni . Sinikezela ngenkxaso kunye neenkonzo ezibanzi. Masisebenze kunye ukukhusela ukukhula okusempilweni komntwana wakho!