Mwana Achangoberekwa Anogona Kwenguva Yakadii Asina Pee

Semugadziri wemanapukeni emucheche ane hunyanzvi hwekuchengeta vacheche, Chiaus anogara achitaura mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana inosangana nevabereki vatsva panguva yekuchengeta vana. ' kwenguva yakareba sei asina kuita weti?' Mwana achangoberekwa anogona kugara  ndeimwe itiro hanya yakadaro. Zvimiro zvemuviri zvevana vachangozvarwa hazvisati zvanyatsokura, zvichiita kuti pave nemusiyano wakakura mukuita weti kana uchienzaniswa nevakuru. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvine chekuita neweti hakungobatsiri vabereki kuongorora hutano hwemwana wavo asiwo kunoita kuti vakwanise kutarisira zvakanaka nekusarudza vanapukeni vakakodzera. Chinyorwa ichi chinosanganisa nzwisiso kubva kune vane mvumo yepasi rose tsvakiridzo yekuchengeta vana nehunyanzvi hwemugadziri wemanapukeni kuti ape mhinduro dzakadzama kumibvunzo pamusoro pekuita weti achangozvarwa, ichipa nhungamiro yesainzi kuvabereki pasi rese.

I. Maitiro Ekuita Weti Muvana Vachangozvarwa

1.Nguva yeKunatswa Kwekutanga Kwemwana Achangozvarwa Mushure meKuzvarwa

Kuvabereki vatsva, 'nguva yakadii mwana achangoberekwa anogona kuenda asina kuita weti mushure mekuzvarwa' ndeimwe yezvinetso zvekutanga mushure mekusununguka. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekutsvagisa kubva kuAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), ruzhinji rwevacheche vachatanga kuita weti mukati memaawa 24-48 mushure mekuzvarwa. Ichi chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti itsvo yemwana yatanga kushanda. Zvisinei, vamwe vacheche vanogona kunonoka kutanga weti kusvika maawa 72 nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita seamniotic fluid absorption, uremu hwekuzvarwa, kana maitiro ekudyisa. Kunonoka uku kunowanzoonekwa sechinhu chakajairwa chefiziology mumashoko ekurapa. Weti yekutanga muvana vachangozvarwa idiki, ichiita yero yakasvibira kana kuti amber muruvara, inoratidza mvura inochengeterwa mucheche uye kuburitswa kwemarara. Sezvo nzira dzekudyisa dzichiva dzenguva dzose, kubuda kweweti yemwana kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye ruvara rweweti ruchachinja kuva yero yakachenuruka kana kuti yakajeka uye yakajeka. Panguva ino, kusarudza diaper yemwana ine simba rinotora uye kufema kwakanaka kunonyanya kukosha. Manapukeni ane mutete, akazara-pakati chimiro anogona kukurumidza kunzva mwana nguva zhinji, weti diki, kuchengetedza pasi pakaoma uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekutsamwa weti.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana mwana achangoberekwa asina kuita weti mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekuberekwa, vabereki vanofanira kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba kuti vadzivise nyaya dzine chokuita neutano dzakadai sekusakura kweitsvo kana kuvharika kweurinary tract. Kana izvi zvichiperekedzwa nekushaikwa kwekufamba ura, kusasvinura, kana kunetseka kwekudya, kusvinurira kwakanyanya kunokosha.

2.Reference yeVachangozvarwa Zuva Nezuva Weti Frequency uye Vhoriyamu

Kuitira weti kwevana vachangozvarwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunova kwakajairika nezera. Vabereki vanogona kuongorora weti yakajairika nokucherechedza kunyorova kwenapukeni remwana. Mumazuva matatu kusvika mashanu ekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa, vana vanowanzoita weti ka 4-6 pazuva, uye weti yega yega inosvika 5-15 milliliters. Panguva ino, diaper inogona kungoonekwa yakanyorova zvishoma. Sezvo huwandu hwekudyisa huchiwedzera, nemavhiki 1-2 mushure mekuzvarwa, kuwanda kwezuva nezuva kweweti kunokwira kusvika ka6-10, uye huwandu hunowedzera kusvika 15-30 milliliters pane imwe nguva. Manapukeni emhando yepamusoro anogona nyore kubata iyi frequency, kudzivirira kubuda.

Panyaya yemubvunzo wakajairika wekuti 'mwana achangozvarwa anogona kusvika rinhi asina kuita weti,' mhinduro yakajairika ndeyemaawa 2-3. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudya akajairika, vana vachangozvarwa kazhinji havapfuuri maawa matatu vasina kuita weti. Kana kusavapo kwenguva refu kweweti kuchiperekedzwa nekuchema, kugumbuka, kana miromo yakaoma, zvinogona kuratidza kupera simba nekuda kwekusakwana kwemvura yekunwa kana kupisa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza. Vabereki vanofanira kukurumidza kuwedzera kudya kana kugadzirisa nharaunda yekuchengeta.

Paunenge uchitarisa weti ichangozvarwa, kuwedzera kune kuwanda uye vhoriyamu, teerera kune weti ruvara (achangozvarwa weti ruvara) uye kunhuwa.  Weti yemazuva ose achangozvarwa inofanira kucheneruka yero uye isinganhuhwi. Weti yakasvibira, yakatsvuka, kana weti ine hwema hunonhuwa zvinogona kuratidza kupera mvura mumuviri kana utachiona. Tsvaka kuongororwa kurapwa nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa kufema, ganda-ane hushamwari mapepi emwana nemanapukeni kuchenesa pasi pemwana panguva yekuchinja zvinobudirira kudzivirira kuputika kwenapukeni, zvichipa hutano hwakakwana hwekunyaradza.

II. Sei ​ M y N akazvarwa kukwana asina ?tsva

1.Kudyisa Zvinhu: Izvo Zvinonyanya Kufurira Zvinhu

'Sei mwana wangu achangoberekwa asina kuita weti yakakwana?' chinhu chinowanzoitika kuvabereki vatsva, uye kusadya kwakakwana ndicho chikonzero chikuru chenyaya iyi. Angave akayamwisa kana kuti akadyiswa mukaka, kana mucheche akadya mukaka mushoma, muviri wake hauzove nezvinoyerera zvakakwana kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvemetabolism, zvichiita kuti weti ideredze uye weti yakanyanya. Vacheche vanoyamwisa vanogona kusawana kudya kwakakwana nekuda kwekuderera kwemukaka wemukaka kana kukwenya zvisina kufanira, vachiratidza senguva pfupi yekudyisa, kugara vachinetsana, uye kunonoka kuwedzera uremu. Vana vanopihwa mukaka wemuumbi wemufomu vanogona kunge vasina mvura yakakwana kubva kune yakawandisa yakawandisa kana kusayamwisa.

Vabereki vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aya nekucherechedza maitiro ekudya uye kuwedzera uremu. Kana mwana akashandisa manapukeni anodarika matanhatu pazuva uye achiwana 150-200 magiramu pasvondo, kudya kunowanzova kwakakwana. Kana manapukeni akasara asina kunyorova kana kuwedzera uremu kunonoka, nzira dzekudyisa dzinofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza. Kune vanaamai vanoyamwisa, edza kuwedzera kuwanda kwekudyisa, kuvandudza nzira yekuyamwisa, kana kuonana nenyanzvi yekuyamwisa kana zvichidikanwa. Vabereki vanodyiswa fomu vanofanira kunyatsotevedzera zvakakurudzirwa dilution reshiyo kuti vadzivise kunyanyoisa pfungwa dzavo uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kudya kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemucheche.

Uyezve, kushandura nzira dzekudyisa dzinogona kukanganisa kucheneswa kuchangozvarwa. Semuenzaniso, kubva pamukaka wezamu kuenda kumukaka kunoda kugaya kwemwana neitsvo kuti zvienderane nechikafu chitsva, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwechinguvana. Vabereki havafaniri kunyanya kunetseka, sezvo izvi zvinowanzogadzirisa mukati memazuva 1-2. Munguva iyi, kusarudza jira remwana rinokwana zvakasimba uye rinopa kunwa kwakavimbika-zvakadai seChiaus º 360leak -proof baby diapers-kunogona kuderedza kubuda kunokonzerwa nekusaita weti. Izvi zvinobvumira vabereki kunyatsoongorora maitiro eweti emwana wavo.

2.Zvakatipoteredza uye Zvemuviri Zvikonzero: Zvinowanzo kufurirwa

Kupfuura zvikonzero zvekudyisa, tembiricha yezvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro emuviri wemwana zvinokanganisawo kuita weti ichangozvarwa. Kana tembiricha yakadzikama yakanyanyisa, dikita rinowedzera rinokonzera kubuda kwemvura kuburikidza nedikita, zvichiita kuti weti ibude—chinhu chinowanzoitika mumwaka wekupisa unopindura mubvunzo wokuti 'mwana achangoberekwa anogona kusvika rinhi asina kukoira.' Vabereki vanofanira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzika mumba, kazhinji iri pakati pe22-26°C (72-79°F), uye kudzivirira kudhaya kwemvura -mumwana uye kusava nehanya zvakanyanya.

Misiyano yekukura kwemuviri pakati pevachangozvarwa inogona kukonzerawo maitiro ekuweta asina kujairika. Semuyenzaniso, vacheche vasati vabva zera vane kusasimba kweitsvo kushanda, zvichiita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuti weti zvichienzaniswa nevacheche venguva yakazara. Ivo vanonyanya kukurumidza kunonoka weti kana kuderedzwa weti kubuda. Vamwe vacheche vanogona kuwana weti isina kujairika nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwemamiriro senge urinary turakiti kuderera kana renal hypoplasia. Zviitiko izvi zvinogara zvichiuya nekunetsekana kwekuita weti mushure mekusununguka, ruvara rweweti isina kujairika, uye zviratidzo zvinoperekedza zvakaita sedumbu redumbu kana kuramba uchichema.

Semugadziri ane mutoro wekugadzira diaper, Chiaus anorayira vabereki kuti kana kudya uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvakabviswa asi mwana achiri kuratidza kubuda kusina kujairika - sekuti kana mibvunzo yakaita se 'zvakajairika kuti mwana achangoberekwa arege kukoira' kana 'ko kana achangoberekwa asingasviki' anoramba asina kupindurwa-vanofanira kukurumidza kuendesa mwana kuchipatara kuti aongorore uye aongorore hutano hwakafanana nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kupindira kunogona kuchengetedza zvinobudirira kukura nekukura kwemwana. Uyezve, tinopa zvakawanda Mazano Ekuchengeta . Vabereki kana vatengi vepasi rese vanogona kuongorora zvinyorwa zvine hukama kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezve nzira dzekuchengeta vachangobva kuzvarwa kana kuonana nevatengi vedu vepamhepo kuti vawane zano reunyanzvi pakusarudza, kushandisa, uye kutenga machira evana.

3.Kusashandisa Kwazvo Kwemanapukeni eVacheche: Zvisina Kunanga Kukanganisa Weti Kucherekedza uye Kutarisira

Kunyange zvazvo vanapukeni pachavo vasingakonzereri kukanganisa kweurinary muvana vachangoberekwa, kushandiswa kusina kunaka kunogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwevabereki kuongorora mamiriro ekuita weti uye kunyange kukanganisa kunyaradzwa kwemwana. Somuenzaniso, kusarudza manapukeni asinganyanyi kunwa kana kufema zvakanaka kunogona kuita kuti pasi pemwana pave nenyoro uye kufutira, zvichiita kuti acheme nekuramba kuita weti. Kana manapukeni akakurisa kana kuti diki uye asingakodzeri zvakakwana, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika, zvichitadzisa vabereki kunyatsoongorora kubuda kweweti chaiyo yemwana.

Naizvozvo, kusarudza emhando yepamusoro vana manapukeni kubva kune vane mukurumbira vagadziri kwakakosha. Semumwe wevakuru gumi vanogadzira manapukeni evana pasi rose, Chiaus anokoshesa kunyaradza kwevacheche uye hutano nekushandisa chikafu-giredhi zvinhu zvakachengeteka. Isu tinogadzira uye kugadzira huwandu hwakazara hwezvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta vacheche, zvinosanganisira manapukeni evana, mabhurugwa ekukwevera kumusoro, uye zvekupukuta kwevana. Pakati peaya, manapukeni achangobva kuzvarwa aChiaus akagadzirirwa ganda rakapfava, achibatanidza masikirwo anonyorovesa zvinhu kuti aderedze kushatirwa. Mwoyo wavo wakanyanya-kunyura unokurumidza kunyudza weti uye woivharira mukati, kudzivirira kubuda. Izvi zvinobvumira vabereki kuyera zvakajeka mamiriro ekuita weti yemwana wavo nehuremu hwenapukeni uye kugovera kwekunyorova.

Uyezve, vabereki vanofanira kuvimbisa kuchinja kwe diaper panguva. Ganda richangozvarwa harina kusimba, uye kugara kwenguva refu kune weti netsvina kunogona kukonzera kuputika kwenapukeni. Kukurumidza kutsiva manapukeni neakachena uye zvinyoro nyoro kupukuta pasi nemapuku evana kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubuda kwenapukeni. Kazhinji, vana vachangoberekwa vanofanira kuchinja manapukeni ega ega maawa 2-3. Kana manapukeni akazara kana kusvibiswa, anofanira kuchinjwa nekukurumidza kuti pasi pemwana pave pakaoma uye pakachena.

III. Inoshanda Nhungamiro Yevabereki Vatsva paKugadzirisa Matambudziko Achangozvarwa Weti

1. Maonero Akarurama Weti Ichangoberekwa

Kune vabereki vatsva, kugona nzira dzekutarisa dzakakodzera ndicho chinhu chikuru pakuona kana kuita weti kwemwana wako kwakajairika. Chekutanga, ongorora huwandu hweweti nekutarisa kunyorova kwemwana manapukeni: Manapukeni emhando yepamusoro evana anowanzo ratidza tambo yekunyorova. Ruvara rwakasvibira runoratidza kuti mwana aita weti, zvichiita kuti vabereki vayere nguva yeweti zvichienderana nekuchinja kweruvara rwemutsetse. Chechipiri, cherechedza ruvara rweweti: Weti yenguva dzose ichangozvarwa inofanira kucheneruka yero kana kuti yakajeka uye yakajeka. Kana mavara asina kujairika akadai seyero yakadzika, dzvuku, kana kuti mukaka wakachena akaonekwa, kutariswa nekukurumidza kunodiwa. Pakupedzisira, cherechedza mamiriro eweti emwana: Mucheche haafaniri kuratidza kusagadzikana kuri pachena sekuchema kana kubhowekana pakuita weti. Kana weti ichiperekedzwa nokuchema, kupeta makumbo, kana kudhonzwana kwemudumbu, zvinogona kuratidza weti inorwadza, zvinoda kuongororwa kune zvingangoita zvirwere zveweti.

Vabereki vanofanirawo kunyora maitirwo eweti emwana, kusanganisira nhamba yemanapukeni anochinjwa zuva nezuva, ruvara rweweti, uye mamiriro emwana panguva yeweti. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira kupa ruzivo rwakakwana panguva yekubvunzana nezvekurapa. Nezvemubvunzo wekuti 'mwana achangoberekwa anofanira kugara kwenguva yakareba sei asina kuita weti,' vabereki vanogona kureva nhungamiro dzinotevera: - Mumazuva 0-3 ekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa: Pasina nguva inodarika maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. - Mushure memazuva matatu: Kazhinji haipfuuri maawa matatu. Kana zvatora nguva, tsvaga chikonzero nekukasika.

2. Matanho Akananga Ekuita Weti Yakashata

Pakusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaita sekuti 'sei mwana wangu achangoberekwa asiri kukoira' kana 'ko kana achangoberekwa akasaita weti,' vabereki vanogona kutevera matanho aya:

Tarisa kudyisa: Chekutanga tarisa kana mwana ari kuwana chikafu chakakwana. Kune vacheche vanoyamwisa, edza kuwedzera kuwanda kwekudya uye tarisa kumedza inzwi panguva yekuyamwisa. Kana formula-yakadyiswa, simbisa iyo chaiyo yekusanganisa reshiyo uye funga kuwedzera zvishoma huwandu hwekudyisa. Chengetedza weti 1-2 maawa mushure mekudya. Kana pasina weti inoitika, ipai mvura shoma inodziya (vana vanoyamwisa kazhinji havadi mvura yekuwedzera; vacheche vanomwiswa mukaka wezvipfuyo vanogona kupihwa 5-10 ml yemvura inodziya pakati pekudyisa).

Gadzirisa nharaunda netarisiro: Tarisa uone kana tembiricha yemumba yakanyanyisa kana kuti mwana akapfeka zvakapfurikidza. Rongedza kusvika padanho rakasununguka kudzivirira kudikitira zvakanyanya uye kupera simba. Zvakare, ita kuti diaper ikwane zvakanaka uye inofema. Napukeni rakanyanya kusimba kana mhepo isina mhepo zvakanaka rinogona kukanganisa kuita weti. Chinja kune diaper inonyatsokodzera, inofema.

3. Kusarudza Yakakodzera Mwana Diaper Kuti Utsigire Hutano Weti

Senyanzvi yekugadzira manapukeni evana, Chiaus anonzwisisa kukosha kwemanapukeni emhando yepamusoro ekuchengetedza weti yevacheche. Napukeni rakakodzera remwana haringochengetedzi pasi pakaoma chete asiwo rinobatsira vabereki kunyatsoongorora kuita weti, vachiva nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka. Pakusarudza vana manapukeni, vabereki vanofanira kufunga zvinotevera:

• Absorbency uye Breathability: Vana vachangozvarwa vanoita weti kakawanda muhuwandu hudiki. Sarudza manapukeni ane simba anotora uye akanakisa kufema kudzivirira hunyoro hurefu uye kupisa kunowedzera paganda. Manapukeni eChiaus anoshandisa maajenti anotorwa kunze kwenyika anokurumidza kunyudza weti uye kuvharira unyoro. Yavo inofema base layer inomhanyisa kuyerera kwemhepo, ichideredza njodzi yekupusha manapukeni.

• Kuchengeteka Kwezvinhu uye Hushamwari Hweganda: Ganda richangozvarwa rakapfava, uye zvinhu zvevana diapers zvinokanganisa kunyaradza uye hutano. Ese Qiaoshi vana manapukeni anosimbiswa neEU CE uye US FDA, vachishandisa chikafu-giredhi zvinhu zvakachengeteka. Ivo vakasununguka kubva kune fluorescent agents, zvinonhuhwirira, uye zvinogumbura, zvinyoro nyoro kutarisira ganda remwana wako rinonzwa.

Yakakodzera uye Inobvinza Dziviriro: Sezvo vacheche vachiwedzera kushanda, kusarudza-yakanyatsokodzera, inodzivirira inodzivirira manapukeni inodzivirira kunyorova nyaya. Manapukeni eChiaus ane bhande rekumonerera muchiuno rinochinjika kuchinjika kuchimiro chemwana wako, ukuwo magadhi egumbo anobvinza anodzivirira kudonha kweparutivi, zvichibvumira kufamba kusingadzorwi.

Uyezve, vabereki vanogona kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nedanho rekukura kwemwana wavo. Kune vachangobva kuberekwa, sarudzai tambo yembilical cord-friendly diapers kudzivirira tambo isina kupora. Vana pavanotanga kukambaira kana kufamba, chinjai mabhurugwa ekudhonzera-kumusoro kuti zvive nyore kuvhara/kudzima pasina kurambidza kufamba. Panguva imwe chete, kubatanidza izvi neChiaus baby wipes panguva yekuchinja diaper kunochenesa pasi pemwana, zvinobudirira kubvisa weti yakasara uye chituru kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena, yakaoma, uye yakagadzikana.

IV. Summary

Muchidimbu, mhinduro yekuti 'nguva yakadii mwana achangozvarwa angaenda asina kukoira' zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera remwana, chirongwa chekudyisa, uye mamiriro ekunze:

- Mukati mekutanga 0-3 mazuva mushure mekuberekwa: kwete kupfuura maawa 72.

- Mushure memazuva matatu: kazhinji haapfuuri maawa matatu. Vabereki havafaniri kunyanya kuzvidya mwoyo. Ingotarisa kuti mwana anoita weti kakawanda sei, uwandu hweweti, ruvara rweweti, uye kusvinura. Sarudza manapukeni akakodzera evana kuti vatarisirwe zvakanaka, uye tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana paine chinokanganisa chikaitika.

Chiaus, ane mukurumbira pasi rose kugadzira manapukeni evana, akazvipira kupa vabereki mhinduro dzeunyanzvi dzekurera vana uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve vana manapukeni, bhurugwa rekukwevera-mucheche, mapukuta emwana, kana kuwana ruzivo rwekuwedzera kuvabereki, shanya Chiaus' yepamutemo webhusaiti . Isu tinopa yakazara rutsigiro uye masevhisi. Ngatishandei pamwe chete kuchengetedza kukura kwemwana wako kune hutano!