I-Couvade Syndrome Icacisiwe ukuba Iyintoni kwaye Kutheni Isenzeka

Yiba nomfanekiso wendoda eziva igula ngalo lonke ixesha izama ukutya isidlo sakusasa. Ufuna ipickle ezinzulwini zobusuku kwaye ulala esofeni ngesibhozo. Iqabane lakhe asinguye yedwa onomntwana. Lo ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo we- Couvade Syndrome: Xa Amadoda Efumana Iimpawu Zokukhulelwa.

I-Couvade syndrome yimeko apho iqabane elingakhulelwanga liqala ukuba neenguqu ezifana nokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kweqabane. Abanye abaphandi bayichaza nje ngokuba yi-Couvade Syndrome: Xa Amadoda Efumana Iimpawu Zokukhulelwa , kodwa naliphi na iqabane elingakhulelwanga linokuvakalelwa nalo.

Isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye neminqweno yinyani. Uvelwano, ukukhathazeka, kunye nokutshintsha amahomoni zezona zizathu zinokwenzeka, kwaye yenzeka rhoqo kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga. Oogqirha bayibona kakhulu, kwaye ayifane ithethe ukuba kukho undonakele.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• I-Couvade syndrome ibangela amaqabane angakhulelwanga ukuba azive iimpawu zokukhulelwa, ezifana nesicaphucaphu kunye neminqweno.

• Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwi-trimester yokuqala, zibengcono kwisibini, kwaye zibuyele kwisithathu.

• Ukuziva ukuba abanye baziva njani, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokutshintsha kwehomoni zizizathu ezinokuba zezi mpawu zokwenyani.

• Naliphi na iqabane elingakhulelwanga linokuba nalo, kubandakanywa amaqabane okwamkela kunye nesini esifanayo.

• Iimeko ezininzi azinabungozi kwaye zihamba ngokwazo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

• Izinto ezilula ezifana nokuphumla, ukutya ukutya okuncinci, kunye nokufunda malunga nokuzalwa kunokukunceda ukuphatha iimpawu.

• Yiya kugqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho zimbi, musa ukuhamba, okanye wenze kube nzima ukwenza izinto zemihla ngemihla.

• Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo neqabane lakho kunokuthomalalisa unxunguphalo kwaye kwenza ubuhlobo benu bomelele.

Yintoni iCouvade Syndrome

Ingcaciso Yolwimi Olulula

I-Couvade syndrome yimeko apho iqabane elingakhulelwanga, ngokuqhelekileyo liba ngutata, lifumana iimpawu ezifana nokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kweqabane. Umzimba usebenza njengoko unjalo ndilindele umntwana . Indoda isenokuziva igula, ityebe, okanye inqwenele ukutya okungaqhelekanga. Iqabane lakhe lithwala umntwana, kodwa umzimba wakhe uthumela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Oogqirha bathi le yimeko yengqondo. Elo gama lithetha nje ukusebenzisana kwengqondo nomzimba ukwenza utshintsho lokwenene lomzimba. Iimpawu azicingelwanga. Ziimvakalelo zokwenene ezifuna ingqalelo nenkathalo.

Ukwabizwa ngokuba kukumitha okunovelwano

Abantu nabo bayayazi le meko njengokukhulelwa kovelwano. Igama libamba ingcamango kakuhle. Iqabane liyavelana nomntu okhulelweyo ngokunzulu kangangokuba umzimba wakhe ubonakalisa amava. Abanye ababhali bachaza i-couvade syndrome: xa amadoda efumana iimpawu zokukhulelwa, kwaye ibinzana linceda abafundi babone umzekelo ngokukhawuleza. Ileyibhile iyachaza, ayigwebi. Ichaza nje impendulo eqhelekileyo yomntu kwi ukuzalwa okuzayo.

Ngubani Okuchaphazelayo

I-Couvade syndrome inokuchaphazela naliphi na iqabane elingakhulelwanga. Uninzi lophando lujolise kootata abakhulelweyo, ukanti ipateni ibonakala kumaqabane esini esifanayo nakubazali abamkela umntwana. Imeko ayifuni ikhonkco yebhayoloji kusana.

Amaqela athile ayixela rhoqo. Abaphandi baye bachonga iingqikelelo ezininzi. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela oko kufunyenweyo.

Ezi patheni zichaza amaqela, hayi umntu ngamnye. Utata ofundileyo, otshatileyo, nonqabisekileyo ngokwemali usenokuba nazo iimpawu. Itheyibhile ibonisa apho abaphandi babona khona amaqela, kwaye ayibikezeli nayiphi na imeko enye.

Xa Iimpawu Zivela

Ixesha lilandela isingqisho esiqikelelweyo. Amaqabane amaninzi aqaphela utshintsho ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Ipatheni engezantsi ibonisa ikhosi eqhelekileyo.

1. I-Couvade syndrome iqala kwi-trimester yokuqala, kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

2. Iimpawu zivame ukuhamba emva kwekota yokuqala kwaye ziyancipha kwi-trimester yesibini.

3. Iimpawu zingabuya kwi-trimester yesithathu, iinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.

4. Emva kokubeleka, i-couvade syndrome ihlala ihamba yodwa.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa kovelwano zivame ukukhula kwi-trimester yokuqala. Iimpawu ze-Couvade syndrome zinokuphela ngexesha le-trimester yesibini. Iimpawu zokukhulelwa ezinovelwano ziye zibuyele kwaye zibe mandundu kwi-trimester yesithathu kwaye njengoko ukuzalwa kusondela.

Ipateni efanayo ibonakala kwimbono elula yesigaba ngasinye.

Ikota yokuqala neyesithathu ithwala owona mthwalo unzima. Ukukhulelwa kwangethuba kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu lwehomoni kunye namaxhala amatsha. Ukukhulelwa kade kuzisa ulindelo, ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nokuzalwa okuzayo. Iinyanga eziphakathi zihlala ziziva zizolile kumntu wonke. Iqabane eliziva lilungile kwinyanga yesihlanu kwaye liphinde lixakeke kwinyanga yesibhozo lilandela indlela ebhalwe kakuhle.

Igama elithi couvade lisuka kwigama lesiFrentshi lokuqandusela okanye ukufunxa. Umfanekiso uyahambelana. Iqabane lihlala kwindlwane, lilinde, kwaye liva utshintsho kumzimba walo. Ileyibhile ye-couvade syndrome inceda iintsapho ukuba zibone ukuba ezi mvakalelo ziqhelekileyo kwaye zethutyana. Iimeko ezininzi ziphela ngaphandle konyango lwakuba nje lufikile usana.

Iimpawu kunye nokuxhaphaka

Iimpawu zomzimba

Umzimba weqabane elilindelekileyo unokukopisha ukukhulelwa ngeendlela zangempela, zomzimba. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukutshintsha ukutya, ukungalali kakuhle, ukubetha kwentliziyo, intlungu yesisu okanye ukuqunjelwa, ukubetha komlenze, umqolo, ingxaki yokuphefumla, kunye neminqweno. Amaqabane amaninzi nawo atyeba nokuba ukutya akutshintshi.

Uluhlu olufutshane lubonisa izikhalazo abantu abazibika rhoqo.

• Umdla uyatshintsha

• Isicaphucaphu

• Ingxaki yokulala

• Ukutyeba kwakho

Ezi mvakalelo ziyinyani kwaye zinokulinganiswa. Iqabane linokuziva ligula ekuseni kwaye lifuna ukutya okungaqhelekanga ebusuku. Usenokuvuka rhoqo aze azive ediniwe kusuku olulandelayo. Ipateni ihlala ihambelana neempawu zeqabane elikhulelweyo, elikhomba kwikhonkco eliqinileyo lomzimba wengqondo.

Iimpawu ngokweemvakalelo

Ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo ngokufuthi kuza kunye nokwenyama. Amaqabane achaza ukutshintsha kwemo, ukucaphuka, kunye nokuba nobuntununtunu. Ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba, iingxaki zokulala, ukungazinzi, kunye notshintsho kwi-sex drive nayo ibonakala kwiingxelo. Ukudinwa kunye neengxaki zokulala zinokuvela ngenxa yokukhathazeka okanye ukusuka kumanqanaba ehomoni aguqukayo.

Ekuphela kwenxalenye yovelwano enxibelelana ngokucacileyo ne-Couvade Syndrome luxinzelelo lomntu - umkhwa wokuthatha iimvakalelo ezimbi zabanye abantu. Amadoda anovelwano ngokwasemphefumlweni okanye acaphuke msinya angakuva ngokwasemzimbeni ukukhulelwa kweqabane lawo (imfesane).

Oku kufunyanisiweyo kunceda ekucaciseni ukuba kutheni amanye amadoda evakalelwa ngokunzulu kangaka ngamava. Umona ofihliweyo, ukukhathazeka, okanye uvelwano kwiqabane elikhulelweyo kunokubangela iimpawu zomzimba zokwenyani. Ukuthwala obu bunzima ngokweemvakalelo akulophawu lobuthathaka. Ibonisa indlela abandakanyeka ngayo ngokusondeleyo ekukhulelweni.

Iqheleke kangakanani

Uqikelelo lwahluka kakhulu. Ngokwe-abstract yenqaku I-couvade syndrome (i-Masoni et al., I-ID ye-PubMed 8000469), iimpawu kubayeni babasetyhini abakhulelweyo zivela kwi-11% ukuya kwi-65%. Olunye uqikelelo luthi phantse isiqingatha sawo onke amaqabane ayayiva, kodwa abaphandi babelana ngala manani ngononophelo.

Amaxabiso nawo ayohluka ngokwamazwe, njengoko le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa.

Uluhlu olubanzi luvela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda kunye neenkcazo. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani ayenza icace ingongoma enye. Amaqabane amaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabanye abafazi bafumana ezi mpawu, kwaye oogqirha bayibona rhoqo le ndlela.

Xa Amadoda Efumana Iimpawu Zokukhulelwa

Couvade Syndrome kootata abalindelekileyo

I-Couvade syndrome idla ngokuthetha ootata abakhulelweyo. Umntu oza kuba ngutata ubona umzimba weqabane lakhe utshintsha kwaye uva ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana. Uva ukuzalwa kusondela. Umzimba wakhe unokuphendula ngawo isicaphucaphu , ukutyeba, okanye ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo. Lo mzekelo awukho nje kootata bebhayoloji. Naliphi na iqabane elingakhulelwanga liyakwazi ukuva olu tshintsho, kubandakanywa abazali abamkele umntwana kunye namaqabane esini esifanayo. Ileyibhile ichaza nje impendulo eqhelekileyo ekuzalweni okuzayo.

Igama elithi couvade lisuka kwisenzi sesiFrentshi, i-couver, elithetha ukuqandusela okanye ukufunxa. Isazi ngemvelaphi yabantu uEdward Burnett Tylor wabumba eli gama ngowe-1865. Intsingiselo yanamhlanje yakhula ngokusuka kwiqhalo lakudala lesiFrentshi elithi, faire la couvade, elithetha “ukuhlala ungenzi nto.” Abakhi-mkhanya bamandulo banxulumanisa eli gama nezithethe ezaziphawula ukungena kwendoda ekubeni ngutata. Uluntu lunokucela utata omtsha ukuba aphumle, azile ukutya, okanye alandele imigaqo ekhethekileyo emva kokuzalwa. La masiko athatha ukufika komntwana njengotshintsho olukhulu kubazali bobabini.

Isizathu Sokuba Lo Mgaqo Ubalulekile

Ileyibhile ye-couvade syndrome inceda iintsapho kunye noogqirha bathethe ngepateni yangempela. Ibeka iimpawu njenge-psychosomatic elingana nokukhulelwa, hayi ukuphazamiseka. Ingqondo nomzimba zisebenza kunye, kwaye umphumo lutshintsho lokwenyani lomzimba. Indoda enezi mpawu ayikwenzi isicaphucaphu okanye umqolo wayo. Usabela kwisiganeko esikhulu sobomi kunye nomzimba wakhe wonke.

Oku kuqulunqa imicimbi kubayeni kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakumadoda anabafazi abakhulelweyo abaziva bebhidekile yimizimba yabo. Igama elicacileyo linciphisa ihlazo. Ixelela iqabane ukuba abanye abaninzi babelana ngamava. Ikwanika oogqirha indawo yokuqala kwimibuzo malunga nokulala, ukutya kunye noxinzelelo. Igama elithi pathologize amava amadoda okukhulelwa. Kunoko, ichaza impendulo eqhelekileyo, yexeshana edla ngokuphela emva kokunikezelwa. I-Couvade syndrome: xa amadoda efumana iimpawu zokukhulelwa ibinzana elibiza ipateni ngokucacileyo. I-Couvade syndrome: xa amadoda efumana iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwakhona amema incoko evulekileyo. I-Couvade syndrome, i-couvade syndrome, kunye ne-couvade zonke zikhomba kwimpendulo efanayo yomntu. Amaqabane akhulelweyo kunye nootata ngokufanayo bayazuza xa wonke umntu eyiqonda.

Kutheni Isenzeka: IPsychology

Uvelwano kunye nokubandakanyeka ngokweemvakalelo

Uvelwano lusembindini wenkcazelo eninzi yengqondo. Iqabane labelana ngeemvakalelo zokukhulelwa, kwaye umzimba wakhe usabela kuloo mvakalelo ngotshintsho lomzimba. Abaphandi babiza olu kwabelana ngovelwano, olulicala lomzimba lovelwano. Unxunguphalo lusoloko lubandakanya umzimba, ngoko ke indoda evayo ukuba iqabane layo lixabene nayo inokusiva isicaphucaphu.

Uhlolisiso lweenxalenye zovelwano lubonisa eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela iziphumo.

Unxunguphalo lomntu luthetha umkhwa wokufunxa iimvakalelo ezimbi zabanye abantu. Indoda enobunzima obuphezulu bomntu ivakalelwa ngokunzulu ukukhulelwa, kwaye umzimba wayo ulandela kunye. Xa engakwazi ukujamelana nolo nxunguphalo, unokuphambuka ekuzicingeleni. Ujika azicingele yedwa endaweni yokugxila kwiqabane, kwaye iimpawu zihlala kuye. Lo mzekelo udibanisa ukubandakanyeka ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokukhulelwa kunye nokungonwabi okwenyani ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ixhala Ngobuzali

Ixhala ngokucacileyo lidlala indima ekuqaliseni iimpawu. Abaphandi banxibelelanisa isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza ngokuyinxenye kwixhala kunye nokungazinzi, hayi nje utshintsho lwe-estrogen. Ootata abakhulelweyo babelana ngokungazinzi ngamaqabane abo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ixhala libe yinto ekwabelwana ngayo kunye novelwano.

Ingcinga yokuba ngutata ixhokonxa iimvakalelo ezixubeneyo kunye neengcamango ezinzima. Ezi mvakalelo ziphazamisa ukulala, kwaye ukungalali ngokwaneleyo kondla ukudinwa kunye nesicaphucaphu. Imisonto embalwa yenkxalabo igqamile:

• Ukuxhalaba kunye nokungazinzi kuqhuba isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza kwiimeko ezininzi.

• Ootata abaza kuba bathabatha ukungazinzi okufanayo amaqabane abo.

• Ukuza kotata kuphakamisa ukuduma kunye neemvakalelo ezixubeneyo, eziphazamisa ubuthongo.

• Ukulungela ukuzalwa nokufunda izakhono ezixhasayo zobutata kwehlisa uloyiko kunye nexhala.

Le ngongoma yokugqibela ibalulekile ekumelaneni nayo. Ixhala linokutshintshwa. Indoda efunda ngokubulaleka, eya kwiiklasi, ize iqhelisele ubugcisa bokuxhasa idla ngokuziva izolile, yaye iimpawu zayo zinokudamba.

Ukuchongwa kunye noMlingane

Ukuchongwa kudlula uvelwano olulula. Ezinye iingcali zithi esi sifo sibangelwa yimfesane kakhulu kangangokuba umzimba katata ufana nokukhulelwa. Amaqabane angena kutyelelo lwaphambi kokubeleka, azive ekhatywa, kwaye abeza kubeleka adla ngokubonisa uvelwano olunamandla. Oko kusondelana kunokubakhokelela ekubeni bathabathe intlungu kunye nokungonwabi kweqabane labo.

Iimpawu ze-syndrome zibonwa njengento ebonisa ukuchongwa kovelwano kunye neqabane elikhulelweyo kunye nomntwana ongakazalwa. I-akhawunti ye-psychoanalytic yongeza umsebenzi wokukhusela: i-syndrome ivumela utata ozayo ukuba achaze kunye neqabane lakhe kwaye aqinise amandla akhe okukhusela kuye nakumntwana.

I-Psychology inikezela ngezicwangciso ezininzi zale nkqubo. Ithiyori ye-Psychoanalytic yalatha kumona wobuchule bokuzala kunye neemvakalelo ezixubeneyo malunga nosana olungekazalwa njengotshaba. Ithiyori yePsychosocial igxile kwindima encinci amadoda ayibamba ngexesha lokumitha, ngakumbi ootata bokuqala. Ithiyori yenguqu katata ibiza utshintsho ukusuka kwidyad ukuya kuthathu lelona xesha linoxinzelelo kwindoda ekhulelweyo. Ithiyori yokuncamathela inxulumanisa iimpawu nokusondelelana nosana olungekazalwa. Uhlolisiso olwenziwa ngowe-1983 lwamadoda alindeleyo ukuba alindele ixesha lokuqala adinwe adinwe ngama-34%, ubunzima bokulala bungama-33%, ukungagayeki kakuhle kwi-14%, isisu esibuhlungu nge-12%, umnqweno wokutya uyatshintsha nge-8%, kunye nokuqhinwa kwesisu kwi-6%. Ababhali baphetha ukuba iimpawu zibonisa ukudibanisa kunye nokubandakanyeka ekukhulelweni.

Ezi nkcazo-bungcali zabelana ngomxholo omnye. Amadoda aziva enxibelelene ngokunzulu nabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nosana olungekazalwa asoloko eziva ekhulelwe emizimbeni yawo. I-psychology ye-couvade syndrome ke ngoko ibali lokusondelana, ukukhathazeka, kunye nokuchongwa, kungekhona ubuthathaka.

Iingcamango zeHormonal

Testosterone kunye ne-Estrogen Shifts

Iihomoni zinika abaphandi indlela yokulinganisa ukukhulelwa okunovelwano. Ootata abalindelekileyo bahlala bene testosterone esezantsi kunamadoda angengotata. Oku kwehla kuqala ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. I-testosterone ephantsi ngaphambi kokuzalwa iphinda iqikelele ukubandakanyeka ngakumbi kumama nomntwana emva kokuzalwa. Olunye uphononongo kootata bokuqala abafumananga kwehla kakhulu ukusuka ekukhulelweni ukuya emva kokuzalwa. Esi siphumo siyangqubana nomsebenzi othile wangaphambili. I-rebound emva kokuzalwa, kunye namanqanaba anyuka phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 iinyanga, inokuchaza ukuhla okulahlekileyo.

Izibini zibalulekile nalapha. Ubudlelwane obuluqilima phakathi kwamaqabane phambi kokuzalwa buqikelele ukuhla okukhulu kwi-testosterone yootata emva kokuzalwa. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukuvumelanisa kunye neqabane elikhulelweyo kunokunceda indoda iqhelane nokuba ngutata. I-Estradiol iphinda iphakame kootata abalindelekileyo, kunye neprolactin kunye ne-cortisol. Abaphandi bachaza olu tshintsho njengorhwebo phakathi kwemigudu yokukhwelana kunye notyalo-mali lobuzali. Le pateni ibonakala nakwizilwanyana eziziinkunzi ezibotshelelwe ngababini.

Iprolactin kunye neCortisol

Iprolactin inekhonkco elicacileyo lokuba iimpawu ezimbi zifumana njani. Amadoda aneempawu ezininzi ze-couvade abonisa amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin kunye namahla e-testosterone amakhulu kunamadoda aneempawu ezimbalwa. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba olu tshintsho lwehomoni luxhasa ukhathalelo lukatata. UGqr. Alrahmani uthi ootata babonisa ukuhla kwe-testosterone kunye nokunyuka kweprolactin kunye ne-oxytocin ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umphandi uBrennan wongezelela ngelithi isiqalo sibonakala sibotshelelwe kumadoda aneyona nkxalabo okanye ukusabela kusana olungekazalwa. Oku kusenokubonisa uvelwano okanye ukuxhalaba.

I-Cortisol, ihomoni yoxinzelelo, idlala indima entsonkothileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela ukuba yeyiphi ingxelo yophononongo.

Ukukhulelwa kuzisa ukunyuka kwe-oxytocin, i-estradiol, i-testosterone, kunye ne-cortisol, kunye ne-oxytocin kunye ne-cortisol ehamba phambili malunga nokuzala ngaphambi kokuwa emva kokubeleka. Abaphandi bayabuza enoba iinguqulelo ezifanayo ziyawalungiselela amadoda ukuba abe ngootata.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikwakrokrela ukuba utshintsho lwe-cortisol luqhuba ukuzuza ubunzima kubatata abaya kuba, nangona izifundo ezimbalwa zivavanya oku ngokuthe ngqo.

Indlela Oqine Ngayo Obu bungqina

Umfanekiso wehomoni uyathembisa kodwa awuphelelanga. Izifundo ezininzi zisebenzisa iisampulu ezincinci, kwaye iziphumo ngamanye amaxesha azivumelani, njengoko isifundo sootata bokuqala sibonisa. Abaphandi abakakwazi ukuchaza ukuba yeyiphi ihomoni ebangela ukuba loluphi uphawu. Ulungelelwaniso luyinyani, kodwa i-causation ihlala ivulekile. Indoda ene-prolactin ephezulu kunye ne-testosterone ephantsi inokuziva isicaphucaphu kunye nokudinwa, kodwa isayensi ayikhange ibonakalise isikhokelo sekhonkco. Abafundi kufuneka baphathe iinkcazo zehomoni njengeengqikelelo ezinamandla kunezibakala ezizinzisiweyo.

Imiba yeNtlalo neNkcubeko

Couvade kuMxholo weNkcubeko

Amasiko e-Couvade abonakala kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Iingcali ze-anthropologists ziye zabhala malunga namasiko apho utata oza kuba nguyise aphumle, azile ukutya, okanye alandele imithetho ekhethekileyo ngexesha nasemva kokuzalwa. Ezi zenzo zithatha ukufika komntwana njengesiganeko esikhulu ebomini babo bobabini abazali. Iimpawu zanamhlanje zifana naloo masiko amadala ngendlela yomzimba. Uluntu olwakhe lwacela utata omtsha ukuba ahlale phantsi ngoku lumbona eziva ekhathazekile.

Inkcubeko ibumba indlela ngokuphandle iqabane libonisa ezi mpawu. Olunye uluntu lulindele ukuba amadoda athule malunga nezikhalazo zomzimba. Abanye bakugqala ukubandakanyeka kootata njengendima kawonke-wonke. Indoda ekwinkcubeko exhasayo inokuxela isicaphucaphu kunye nokudinwa ngokukhululekileyo. Indoda ekwinkcubeko yamaStoic isenokuzifihla iimvakalelo ezifanayo. Amazinga axeliweyo ke ngoko abonakalisa inkcubeko njengebhayoloji. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, amabhinqa afumana ingqalelo engakumbi ebudeni bokukhulelwa, yaye indima katata ihleli ngasemva. Izithethe zasemsebenzini nazo zibalulekile. Utata ongenayo ikhefu novelwano oluncinane emsebenzini usenokuzithomalalisa iimpawu zakhe. Utata oneeyure ezibhetyebhetye nomphathi oqondayo usenokuthetha.

Ubudlelwane Dynamics

Iqhina lesi sibini lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ziliqela ii-dynamics ezibalaseleyo:

• Ixhala malunga notshintsho oluzayo: uloyiko lokuba ngumzali, imali, okanye ukuzalwa ngokwako kuqhelekile kwaye kunokubonakala emzimbeni.

• Uvelwano kunye nokubandakanyeka: amadoda asebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nokukhulelwa abonakala enokuthi abe neempawu, eziphikisana ne-couvade ebonisa i-detachment.

• Ukukhuphela ngaphandle okanye ukungakwazi ukuzinceda: ezinye iingxelo zikhomba kuxinzelelo lokutyalwa ngokunzulu kwinto eyenzekayo kumzimba womnye umntu.

• Ubutyala okanye umona: uncwadi oludala lucebise aba baqhubi, nangona behlala becinga ngeethiyori zembali.

Ingxelo yemeko yeklinikhi ichaza i-syndrome njengento yokubonakalisa ixhala. Iimpawu zesigulana zivela kwimiba yengqondo kunye noxinzelelo lwentlalo. Amandla osapho lwakhe abonakalise ukuqina kunye nokuxhomekeka kwiintombi zakhe. Eli tyala libonisa indlela ukusondela kwentsapho okunzulu kunokondla ngayo iimpawu. Ingqondo ithwala ubunzima bosapho, kwaye nomzimba uyaphendula.

I-dynamics inokwenza isibini. Elinye iqabane lisenokuvakalelwa kukuba elinye lithabatha amava alo. Ukuchaza imeko ngokucacileyo kudla ngokuyithomalalisa loo ngxabano. Ukujongana noxinzelelo olungaphantsi kuyanceda. Izenzo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, unyango xa ixhala liqhubeka, kwaye izibini zixhasa konke ukulula umthwalo xa ukukhulelwa kuphazamisa ubudlelwane. Ukuthetha ngokuphandle malunga neendima neemvakalelo kunceda omabini amaqabane azive ebonwa. Indoda ethi 'nam ndiyoyika' ihlala ifumana isicaphucaphu. Umfazi oyivayo uziva engento yanto. Iimpawu azifane zifune unyango. Bafuna incoko.

Oko Kuthethwa Ngophando

Iziphumo eziphambili

Uphononongo olutsha lubonisa indlela ezinzileyo yokuba ngubani ofumana iimpawu kwaye kutheni. Iziphumo ezingezantsi zishwankathela ezona zigqibo ziphambili.

• Ootata abalindelekileyo bafumana iimpawu ze-couvade ezibotshelelwe kubunzima, njengokunyuka kobunzima, utshintsho lokutya, kunye negesi.

• Ekuphela kwenxalenye yovelwano ehambelana kakuhle ne-Couvade Syndrome luxinzelelo lomntu - umkhwa wokuthatha iimvakalelo ezimbi zabanye abantu.

• Iimpawu ezifana nobudala kunye nemfundo azinxulumananga neCouvade Syndrome.

• Kukangaphi amadoda efumana iimpawu ze-couvade ezinxulunyaniswa novelwano lwamadoda; Amadoda anovakalelo okanye acaphuke ngokulula angakuva ukukhulelwa kweqabane lawo emizimbeni yawo, nto leyo abaphandi bayibiza ngokuba luvelwano.

Ingxelo yetyala lika-2021 ichaza i-Couvade Syndrome njengengxaki ye-somatic syndrome. Iqabane lineempawu zomzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-trimester yokuqala neyesithathu. Ingxelo iphawula iithiyori ezicetywayo ze-psychoanalytic kunye nokufundwa kakuhle kwemood utshintsho oluhambelana nokutshintsha kwehomoni ekuphenduleni ubuzali obulindelweyo. Olu tshintsho lusebenza njengesixhobo somzimba. Ingxelo iqukumbela ngelithi ootata abakhulelweyo kufuneka bahlolelwe i-Couvade Syndrome ngexesha lonke lokukhulelwa ukuze baxhase ngcono usapho. Eli cebiso libalulekile kuba litshintsha ingqwalasela ukusuka ekungahoyini iimpawu ukuya kuzijonga ngokukhutheleyo.

Vula imibuzo

Abaphandi basajongene nezikhewu ezininzi ekuqondeni. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza eyona mibuzo ingundoqo evulelekileyo kwaye bubonisa ntoni ubungqina bangoku.

I-couvade syndrome iphakamisa imibuzo echaphazela ingqondo, ibhayoloji, kunye nenkcubeko kanye. Oyena nobangela we-couvade awukaziwa. Iingcamango eziphambili zibandakanya izinto zehomoni, ezengqondo, kunye nezentlalo. Ngenxa yokuba imeko ubukhulu becala i-psychosomatic, akukho sicwangciso sonyango esimiselweyo okanye esimiselweyo. Abaphandi nabo abanakucacisa ukuba kutheni amadoda athile efumana i-syndrome. Amazinga achanekileyo kunzima ukuwafumana kuba isiko linokuthintela amadoda ekubeni athathe inxaxheba ekukhulelweni. Iimbangela kunye neereyithi zisafundwa, nto leyo ebonisa umxube onzima wengqondo, ihomoni, kunye neemeko zentlalo. Ipsychology yale meko ihlala iyintsimi etyebileyo kwisifundo sexesha elizayo.

Ukuhlangabezana kunye namanyathelo alandelayo

Ubonana nini noGqirha

I-Couvade syndrome ixhaphakile kwaye ayinabungozi ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwamaqabane lukhupha isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye neentlungu ngaphandle konyango. Iimpawu zidla ngokuphela ngokwazo emva kokubeleka. Iqabane linokunyanga izikhalazo ezingephi ekhaya ngokuphumla, amanzi, ukutya okuncinci, kunye nemithambo ethambileyo. La manyathelo alula adla ngokuzisa isiqabu kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Iqabane akufanele libe neentloni ngale mvakalelo. Ziyinyani, kwaye zisabela kakuhle ekukhathaleni.

Ezinye iimeko zifuna umboneleli wezempilo. Indoda kufuneka ibhukishele utyelelo ukuba iimpawu zayo zomzimba ziqatha, zihlala zihleli, okanye ziyamkhathaza. Ukugabha rhoqo, ukwehla kobunzima obukhulu, okanye iintlungu ezingayi kuzinza zifanele ukujongwa. Ngokunjalo nemo ephantsi okanye ixhala eliphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ugqirha unokukhupha ezinye izizathu kwaye anike inkxaso. Ukuthiya ipateni kuyanceda. Iqabane linokuxelela ugqirha ukuba uyakrokrela i-couvade syndrome kwaye achaze xa iimpawu ziqala. Unako kwakhona ukuqaphela indlela iimpawu umkhondo kunye nokukhulelwa iqabane lakhe. Loo mgca wexesha unika ugqirha imikhondo eluncedo.

Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo lufuna ingqalelo efanayo. Indoda eziva ingenathemba, inexhala, okanye ayikwazi kulala kangangeeveki ezininzi ifanele ifikelele. Unyango kunye neendlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo zinokuwenza lula umthwalo. Injongo asikokuthi iqabane liyagula. Injongo kukumnceda ahlale kakuhle ngexesha lotshintsho olukhulu lobomi.

Ukulungiselela Okuluncedo

Ukulungiselela kunika iqabane ingqiqo yokulawula. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko okuzalwa abonelela ngeeklasi zokufundisa, ezinjengokuthi 'Understanding Fatherhood for Dads and Partners.' Ezi seshoni zivumela amadoda aqhelisele unonophelo olusandul' ukuzalwa ngeemannequins zeentsana. Izakhono eziphambili ziquka ukuxhasa intloko kunye nentamo yomntwana osanda kuzalwa, ubambe umntwana kufuphi nomzimba, kunye ukufunda i-diaper . Iqabane lisenokupakisha 'ingxowa katata' yesibhedlele kwaye ifunde i-A, B, Cs yokulala ngokuKhuselekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS. Ukuziqhelanisa kwakha ukuzithemba, kwaye ukuzithemba kwehlisa uloyiko.

Isicwangciso esizolileyo sigubungela ukuzalwa ngokwako. Thatha iklasi yokuzalwa kunye ukuze ulungelelanise okulindelekileyo kunye nenkxaso. Funda amabali okuzalwa, uziqhelanise nezikhundla zenkxaso, kwaye wazi isicwangciso sokuzalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Omnye ubawo wacebisa oku: 'Yiya kumatyelelo ekliniki, yiba khona kutyelelo lwekhaya, buza imibuzo, mamela abazalisikazi, uze ubekho nje apho nomkakho.

Ukulungiselela ekhaya kubalulekile. Ukukhusela abantwana endlwini, ukulungiselela kunye nokutya okukhenkcezayo, kunye nokumisa izikhululo zokutshintsha idiaper . Ukukhetha izixhobo zomntwana kunye kuvula intetho elungileyo malunga neenjongo zokuba ngumzali. Iimpawu ezifana I-Chiaus (chiausdiapers.com) ibonelela ngeemveliso zokhathalelo lukamama kunye nosana olunceda amaqabane ukuba agcine kwaye azive elungile. Iqabane linokucwangcisa imali, lithethe no-HR malunga nekhefu losapho, kwaye uhlale ufanelekile ngoqeqesho lwamandla. La manyathelo anciphisa uxhalaba, kwaye uxinzelelo olusezantsi lunokuthambisa iimpawu zomzimba.

I-Couvade syndrome yimeko yangempela, yexesha elifutshane. Iqabane elingakhulelwanga lifumana iimpawu ezifana nokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kweqabane. Uvelwano, ukuxhalabela ukuba ngumzali, utshintsho lwamadlala, nolindelo ekuhlaleni zonke zinendima ebalulekileyo. I-psychology emva kwayo ibonisa indlela enzulu iqabane elinokuthi lidibanise ngayo kumava.

Nangona isenokungakhululeki, iCouvade Syndrome ayinabungozi. Ichaphazela kakhulu impilo-ntle yeemvakalelo neyomzimba katata okhulelweyo. Ayibangeli ingozi kwimpilo yexesha elide.

Abafundi ababona i-couvade syndrome: xa amadoda efumana iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngokwawo kufuneka azive eqinisekisiwe. Ipateni iqhelekile kwaye idla ngokuphela emva kokunikezelwa. Iqabane elineempawu ezinzima okanye ezihlala ixesha elide kufuneka lithethe nomboneleli wezempilo.

FAQ

Ngaba i-Couvade syndrome iyingozi?

Hayi. Oogqirha bayibona njengempendulo yomzimba, kungekhona ukuphazamiseka. Iimpawu ziyinyani kodwa zezokwexeshana. Uninzi lweziganeko zihamba zodwa emva kokuba umntwana efikile. Iqabane kufuneka lisabona umnikezeli ukuba iimpawu zinzima okanye zihlala zihlala njalo.

Zidla ngokuqala nini kwaye ziphele nini iimpawu?

Iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala kwi-trimester yokuqala. Bahlala belula kwi-trimester yesibini. Amaqabane amaninzi aziva ebuyela kwikota yesithathu njengoko ukuzalwa kusondela. Emva kokubeleka, iimpawu zidla ngokuphela ngaphandle konyango.

Ngaba iqabane linokufumana iinkanuko kunye nokuzuza ubunzima?

Ewe. Iminqweno, utshintsho lokutya, kunye nokuzuza ubunzima kubonakala kwiingxelo ezininzi. Olunye uphononongo lunxibelelanisa iimpawu ze-couvade kwizikhalazo ezinxulumene nobunzima njengokutshintsha kokutya kunye negesi. Olu tshintsho luyinyani kwaye luhlala luthambile.

Ngaba i-Couvade syndrome ichaphazela ootata bebhayoloji kuphela?

Hayi. Naliphi na iqabane elingakhulelwanga linokuba nayo, kuquka abazali abakhulisa umntwana kunye namaqabane esini esifanayo. Uninzi lophando lujolise kootata abakhulelweyo, kodwa ipateni ayifuni ikhonkco yebhayoloji kumntwana.

Yintoni ebangela iimpawu?

Abaphandi balatha kubaqhubi abathathu abaphambili: uvelwano kunye nokuchongwa kunye neqabane elikhulelweyo, ixhala malunga nokuba ngumzali, kunye nokutshintsha kwehomoni. Okulindelweyo kwezentlalo nenkcubeko nako kunendima. Oyena nobangela awukaziwa.

Ngaba amanqanaba ehomoni atshintsha ngokwenene kootata abakhulelweyo?

Izifundo zinika ingxelo ye-testosterone ephantsi kunye neprolactin ephezulu kootata abaninzi abalindelekileyo. Amadoda aneempawu ezininzi athanda ukubonisa utshintsho olukhulu. Iziphumo zeCortisol zixutywe. Abaphandi baphatha la makhonkco njengengqikelelo enamandla, hayi iinyani ezizinzisiweyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani ngenene?

Uqikelelo lwahluka ngokubanzi. Uphononongo olunye lweengxelo zokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-11% ukuya kwi-65% phakathi kwabayeni babasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Izifundo zelizwe nazo ziyahluka, ngamanani afana ne-31% e-Australia kunye ne-72% ePoland. Kuthathe oku njengoqikelelo, hayi amanani achanekileyo.

Ngaba iqabane kufuneka lixele kugqirha?

Ewe, ukuba iimpawu ziyakhathaza. Ukugabha rhoqo, ukwehla kobunzima obukhulu, okanye imo ephantsi ephazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla ifanele ukujongwa. Umboneleli unokukhupha ezinye izizathu kwaye anike inkxaso. Ukuthiya ipateni kunceda incoko.