Couvade Syndrome Anafotokoza Chimene Chili ndi Chifukwa Chimene Chimachitika

Taganizirani za munthu amene amadwala nthawi iliyonse akafuna kudya chakudya cham’mawa. Amafuna kwambiri pickles pakati pausiku ndipo amakhala akugona pakama pokwana eyiti. Mnzakeyo si yekhayo amene ali ndi mwana. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba cha Couvade Syndrome: Pamene Amuna Awona Zizindikiro za Mimba.

Couvade Syndrome ndi matenda omwe okondedwa omwe alibe mimba amayamba kusintha monga kukhala ndi pakati panthawi yomwe wokondedwa wake ali ndi pakati. Ofufuza ena amafotokoza kuti ndi Couvade Syndrome: Pamene Amuna Akumana ndi Zizindikiro za Mimba , koma wokondedwa aliyense amene alibe mimba angamvenso.

Mseru, kutopa, ndi kulakalaka ndi zenizeni. Chisoni, kuda nkhawa, ndi kusintha ma hormoni ndizo zifukwa zodziwika bwino, ndipo zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira. Madokotala amaziwona kwambiri, ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti chinachake chalakwika.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Matenda a Couvade amachititsa okondedwa omwe alibe mimba kumva zizindikiro za mimba, monga nseru ndi zilakolako.

• Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mu trimester yoyamba, zimakhala bwino wachiwiri, ndikubwereranso wachitatu.

• Kumva zomwe ena akumva, kudandaula, ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi chifukwa cha zizindikiro zenizeni izi.

• Wokondedwa aliyense amene alibe mimba akhoza kukhala nayo, kuphatikizapo olera ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

• Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto ndipo zimatha zokha mwana atabadwa.

• Zinthu zosavuta monga kupuma, kudya zakudya zing'onozing'ono, ndi kuphunzira za kubadwa zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro.

• Pitani kwa dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zoipa, musachoke, kapena zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Kulankhula momasuka ndi wokondedwa wanu kumachepetsa nkhawa ndikupangitsa kuti ubale wanu ukhale wolimba.

Kodi Couvade Syndrome Ndi Chiyani?

Tanthauzo la Chinenero Chosavuta

Matenda a Couvade ndi matenda omwe mnzawo amene alibe pathupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala bambo, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zokhala ndi pakati panthawi yomwe mnzake ali ndi pakati. Thupi limachita monga liriri ndikuyembekezeranso mwana . Mwamuna akhoza kudwala, kunenepa, kapena kulakalaka zakudya zachilendo. Mnzakeyo amanyamula mwanayo, koma thupi lake limatumiza zizindikiro zofanana.

Madokotala amachitcha kuti vuto la psychosomatic. Mawu amenewo amangotanthauza kuti maganizo ndi thupi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga masinthidwe enieni akuthupi. Zizindikiro sizimaganiziridwa. Ndi malingaliro enieni ofunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.

Amatchedwanso Mimba Yachifundo

Anthu amadziwanso vutoli ngati mimba yachifundo. Dzinali limagwira bwino lomwe. Mnzake amamvera chisoni munthu amene ali ndi pakati kwambiri moti thupi lake limasonyeza zimene zinachitikazo. Olemba ena amafotokoza za matenda a couvade: pamene amuna amawona zizindikiro za mimba, ndipo mawuwa amathandiza owerenga kuona chitsanzocho mofulumira. Chizindikirocho ndi chofotokozera, osati kuweruza. Amangotchula zomwe anthu amayankha poyankha kubadwa kumene.

Zomwe Izo Zimakhudza

Matenda a Couvade amatha kukhudza wokondedwa aliyense amene alibe pakati. Kafukufuku wambiri amayang'ana kwambiri abambo oyembekezera, komabe machitidwe amawonekeranso mwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso makolo olera. Mkhalidwewu sufuna kulumikizana kwachilengedwe ndi khanda.

Magulu ena amafotokoza pafupipafupi. Ofufuza apeza zolosera zingapo. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zomwe maphunziro apeza.

Zitsanzozi zimalongosola magulu, osati anthu payekha. Bambo wophunzira kwambiri, wokwatiwa komanso wodalirika pazachuma angayambebe kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Gome likuwonetsa komwe ofufuza amawona magulu, ndipo samaneneratu za vuto limodzi.

Zizindikiro Zikaonekera

Kusunga nthawi kumatsata njira yodziwikiratu. Ambiri okwatirana amawona kusintha kumayambiriro kwa mimba. Chitsanzo m'munsimu chikusonyeza mmene maphunziro.

1. Matenda a Couvade amayamba mu trimester yoyamba, miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba.

2. Zizindikiro zimatha pambuyo pa trimester yoyamba ndikuchepa mu trimester yachiwiri.

3. Zizindikiro zimatha kubwerera mu trimester yachitatu, miyezi itatu yomaliza ya mimba.

4. Pambuyo pobereka, couvade syndrome nthawi zambiri imachoka yokha.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mimba yachifundo zimayamba kukula mu trimester yoyamba. Zizindikiro za matenda a Couvade zimatha kutha mu trimester yachiwiri. Zizindikiro za mimba zachifundo zimabwereranso ndikuwonjezereka mu trimester yachitatu komanso pamene kubadwa kumayandikira.

Chitsanzo chofananacho chikuwonekera pakuwona kosavuta kwa gawo lililonse.

Choyamba ndi chachitatu trimester amanyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri. Mimba yoyambirira imabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahomoni ndi nkhawa zatsopano. Mimba yochedwa imabweretsa kuyembekezera, kupsinjika kwa thupi, ndi kubadwa koyandikira. Miyezi yapakati nthawi zambiri imakhala yodekha kwa aliyense. Wokondedwa yemwe akumva bwino m'mwezi wachisanu ndikukhalanso ndi nkhawa mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu akutsatira njira yolembedwa bwino.

Mawu akuti couvade amachokera ku liwu lachifalansa lotanthauza kuswa kapena kufukula. Chithunzicho chikukwanira. Mnzake amakhala pachisa, amadikirira, ndikumva kusintha kwa thupi lake. Chizindikiro cha couvade syndrome chimathandiza mabanja kuzindikira kuti zomverera izi ndizofala komanso zosakhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri amazimiririka popanda chithandizo mwana akangobadwa.

Zizindikiro ndi Kufalikira

Zizindikiro Zathupi

Thupi la oyembekezera lingathe kutengera mimbayo m'njira zenizeni. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga nseru, kusanza, kusintha kwa njala, kugona tulo, kutentha pamtima, kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kutupa, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kupweteka kwa msana, kupuma movutikira, ndi zilakolako. Anthu ambiri okwatirana nawonso amalemera ngakhale pamene zakudya zawo sizinasinthe.

Mndandanda waufupi umasonyeza madandaulo omwe anthu amawanena nthawi zambiri.

• Kusintha kwa njala

• Mseru

• Kuvuta kugona

• Kulemera kwa thupi

Maganizo amenewa ndi enieni ndipo akhoza kuyezedwa. Mnzanu akhoza kumva kudwala m'mawa ndipo amafuna zakudya zachilendo usiku. Akhoza kudzuka nthawi zambiri n’kumaona kuti watopa tsiku lotsatira. Kapangidwe kameneka kaŵirikaŵiri kamafanana ndi zizindikiro za amene ali ndi pakati, zomwe zimaloza ku ulalo wamphamvu wamalingaliro ndi thupi.

Zizindikiro Zamaganizo

Kusintha kwamalingaliro kaŵirikaŵiri kumabwera limodzi ndi thupi. Othandizana nawo amafotokoza kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro, kukwiya, komanso kukhala omvera. Nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, vuto la kugona, kusakhazikika, ndi kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kumawonekeranso m'malipoti. Kutopa ndi vuto la kugona zingabwere chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni.

Gawo lokhalo lomvera chisoni lomwe limalumikizana bwino ndi Couvade Syndrome ndizovuta zamunthu - chizolowezi chotengera malingaliro oyipa a anthu ena. Amuna omwe ali okhudzidwa m'malingaliro kapena okhumudwa msanga amatha kumva kuti ali ndi pakati (wachifundo).

Kupeza uku kumathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake abambo ena amamva mozama kwambiri. Nsanje zobisika, nkhawa, kapena chifundo kwa wokondedwayo akhoza kuyambitsa zizindikiro zenizeni za thupi. Kunyamula zolemetsa zotere si chizindikiro cha kufooka. Zimasonyeza momwe iye akukhudzidwira kwambiri ndi mimba.

Mmene Zili Zofala

Kuyerekezera kumasiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yakuti The couvade syndrome (Masoni et al., PubMed ID 8000469), zizindikiro mwa amuna a amayi apakati zimayambira 11% mpaka 65%. Ziwerengero zina zimati pafupifupi theka la onse omwe ali ndi zibwenzi amazimva, koma ofufuza amagawana ziwerengerozi mosamala.

Mitengo imasiyananso malinga ndi mayiko, monga momwe tebulo ili m'munsili likusonyezera.

Zosiyanasiyana zimachokera ku njira zophunzirira ndi matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zili choncho, manambalawo amamveketsa mfundo imodzi. Okwatirana ambiri a akazi oyembekezera ndi akazi ena amapeza zizindikiro zimenezi, ndipo madokotala amawona zimenezi nthaŵi zambiri.

Amuna Akamakumana ndi Zizindikiro Za Mimba

Couvade Syndrome mwa Abambo Oyembekezera

Couvade syndrome nthawi zambiri amatanthauza abambo oyembekezera. Bambo woyembekezera akuwona thupi la mnzake likusintha ndipo amamva kugunda kwa mtima wa mwanayo. Amamva kubadwa kukuyandikira. Thupi lake lomwe likhoza kuyankha ndi nseru , kunenepa kwambiri, kapena kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro. Njira imeneyi si ya abambo enieni okha. Wokondedwa aliyense yemwe alibe pathupi amatha kumva kusinthaku, kuphatikiza makolo olera ndi zibwenzi zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chizindikirocho chimangotchula zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kubadwa kumene kwayandikira.

Mawu akuti couvade amachokera ku verebu lachi French, couver, kutanthauza kuswa kapena kubereka. Katswiri wina wa maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu, dzina lake Edward Burnett Tylor, anapanga mawuwa mu 1865. Tanthauzo la masiku ano linakula kuchokera ku mwambi wakale wachifalansa wakuti faire la couvade, womwe umatanthauza “kukhala osachita kalikonse.” Anthu oyambirira kuona mawuwa anagwirizanitsa mawuwa ndi miyambo imene imasonyeza kuti munthu walowa muutate. Anthu ammudzi atha kupempha bambo watsopano kuti apume, asale, kapena azitsatira malamulo apadera akabadwa. Miyambo imeneyi inkawona kubwera kwa mwana monga kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wa makolo onse awiri.

Chifukwa Chake Mawuwo Ndi Ofunika?

Cholemba cha couvade syndrome chimathandiza mabanja ndi madotolo kuyankhula za mawonekedwe enieni. Imayika zizindikiro ngati psychosomatic yofanana ndi mimba, osati vuto. Malingaliro ndi thupi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kusintha kwenikweni kwa thupi. Mwamuna amene ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi sakupanga nseru kapena msana wake. Iye akuyankha ku chochitika chachikulu cha moyo ndi thupi lake lonse.

Izi ndizofunikira kwa amuna omwe ali ndi pakati komanso amuna omwe ali ndi akazi apakati omwe amasokonezeka ndi matupi awo. Dzina lomveka bwino limachepetsa manyazi. Imauza mnzanu kuti ena ambiri amagawana zomwe zachitika. Zimapatsanso asing'anga poyambira mafunso okhudza kugona, zakudya, komanso kupsinjika. Mawu akuti pathologies mwamuna zokumana nazo mimba. M'malo mwake, limafotokoza kuyankha kwachibadwa, kwakanthawi komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha pambuyo pobereka. Couvade Syndrome: Pamene amuna amawona zizindikiro za mimba ndi mawu omwe amatchula chitsanzocho momveka bwino. Couvade Syndrome: amuna akamaona zizindikiro za mimba amapemphanso kukambirana momasuka. Couvade syndrome, couvade syndrome, ndi couvade zonse zimaloza ku kuyankha komweko kwa anthu. Okwatirana ndi abambo omwe ali ndi pakati amapindula pamene aliyense amvetsetsa.

Chifukwa Chake Zimachitika: Psychology

Chifundo ndi Kuphatikizidwa M'maganizo

Chisoni ndiye pakatikati pa mafotokozedwe ambiri amalingaliro. Wokondedwa amagawana malingaliro a mimba, ndipo thupi lake limakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro amenewo ndi kusintha kwa thupi. Ofufuza amachitcha ichi kugawana chifundo, chomwe ndi mbali yakuthupi yachifundo. Kupsyinjika kumakhudza thupi nthawi zonse, kotero mwamuna amene akumva kuti wokondedwa wake watopa nawonso akhoza kumva mseru.

Kupenda mbali zachifundo kumasonyeza chimene chili chofunika kwambiri. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zapezedwa.

Kupsinjika maganizo kumatanthauza chizolowezi chokwiyitsa malingaliro oipa a anthu ena. Mwamuna yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu amamva kwambiri mimbayo, ndipo thupi lake limatsatira. Akalephera kuthana ndi vuto limenelo, angalowerere m’njira yodzikuza. Amayamba kudzikonda m'malo mongoganizira za mnzake, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimafika pa iye. Izi zimagwirizanitsa kukhudzidwa kwamalingaliro ndi pakati ndi kusapeza bwino kwakuthupi.

Nkhawa Za Kukhala Makolo

Nkhawa imathandiza kwambiri poyambitsa zizindikiro. Ofufuza amagwirizanitsa nseru ndi kusanza kwina ndi nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika, osati kusinthasintha kwa estrogen. Abambo oyembekezera amagawana kusakhazikika kwa okondedwa awo, zomwe zimapangitsa nkhawa kukhala chinthu chogawana komanso chachifundo.

Lingaliro la kukhala atate limadzetsa mikangano yosakanizika ndi kulingalira kwakukulu. Maganizo amenewa amasokoneza tulo, ndipo kusagona bwino kumadyetsa kutopa ndi nseru. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhawa:

• Nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika zimabweretsa nseru ndi kusanza nthawi zambiri.

• Abambo amtsogolo amatengera kusakhazikika komwe anzawo ali nako.

• Kubadwa kwa abambo kumadzutsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, omwe amasokoneza tulo.

• Kukonzekera kubadwa ndi kuphunzira luso lothandizira utate kumachepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa.

Mfundo yomalizayi ndi yofunika kuipirira. Nkhawa ingasinthidwe. Mwamuna amene amaphunzira za ntchito, amapita ku makalasi, ndi kuchita maluso ochirikizira kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala wodekha, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimachepa.

Kuzindikiridwa Ndi Wothandizirana Naye

Kuzindikiritsa kumadutsa chifundo chosavuta. Akatswiri ena amaona kuti matendawa ndi achifundo kwambiri moti thupi la bambo limatengera mimbayo. Othandizana nawo omwe amapita kukacheza ndi oyembekezera, kumva kumenyedwa, ndi kupezeka pakubereka amakhala achifundo kwambiri. Kuyandikana kumeneko kungawapangitse kuti atenge zowawa za mnzawoyo komanso kusapeza bwino.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonedwa ngati kuzindikirika kwachifundo ndi mnzake wapakati komanso mwana wosabadwa. Nkhani ya psychoanalytic imawonjezera ntchito yoteteza: matendawa amalola tate woyembekezera kudziwana ndi mnzake komanso kumalimbitsa malingaliro ake oteteza kwa iye ndi mwana.

Psychology imapereka njira zingapo zochitira izi. Chiphunzitso cha Psychoanalytic chimaloza ku kaduka kutha kubereka komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana onena za mwana wosabadwa ngati mdani. Psychosocial theory imayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yaing'ono yomwe amuna amakhala nayo panthawi yoyembekezera, makamaka abambo oyamba. Chiphunzitso cha kusintha kwa abambo chimanena kuti kuchoka ku dyad kupita ku nthawi zitatu ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zovuta kwambiri kwa mwamuna woyembekezera. Chiphunzitso cholumikizira chimagwirizanitsa zizindikiro ndi kuyandikana ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Kafukufuku wa 1983 wa amuna oyembekezera oyembekezera adapeza kutopa 34%, kugona 33%, kusagawika m'mimba 14%, kupwetekedwa m'mimba 12%, njala ikusintha 8%, ndi kudzimbidwa 6%. Olembawo adatsimikiza kuti zizindikiro zimasonyeza kukhudzidwa ndi kutenga mimba.

Mfundozi zimagawana mutu umodzi. Amuna amene amadzimva kuti ali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi akazi apakati komanso kwa mwana wosabadwa nthawi zambiri amamva kuti ali ndi pakati m'matupi awo. Psychology ya couvade syndrome ndiye nkhani ya kuyandikira, kuda nkhawa, komanso kuzindikira, osati kufooka.

Malingaliro a Hormonal

Testosterone ndi Estrogen Shifts

Mahomoni amapatsa ofufuza njira yoyezera mimba yachifundo. Abambo oyembekezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi testosterone yochepa kuposa amuna omwe si abambo. Kutsika uku kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa mimba. Ma testosterone otsika asanabadwe amaloseranso kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mayi ndi mwana akabadwa. Kafukufuku wina wa abambo oyamba sanapeze kutsika kwakukulu kuchokera pamimba mpaka kubadwa. Chotsatiracho chimatsutsana ndi ntchito zina zakale. Kubwereranso pambuyo pa kubadwa, komwe milingo ikukwera pakati pa miyezi 3 ndi 10, imatha kufotokozera kutsika komwe kulibe.

Mabanja ndi ofunikanso pano. Maubwenzi olimba pakati pa okondedwa asanabadwe amaneneratu kutsika kwakukulu kwa testosterone ya abambo akabadwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyanjana ndi bwenzi loyembekezera kungathandize mwamuna kuzolowera utate. Estradiol imakweranso mwa abambo oyembekezera, pamodzi ndi prolactin ndi cortisol. Ochita kafukufuku akufotokoza zosinthazi ngati kusinthanitsa pakati pa kuyesetsa kolera ndi kulera ana. Chitsanzochi chimapezekanso mu nyama zazimuna zomangika pawiri.

Prolactin ndi Cortisol

Prolactin ali ndi chiyanjano chomveka bwino cha momwe zizindikiro zoipa zimakhalira. Amuna omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri za couvade amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin ndi madontho akuluakulu a testosterone kuposa amuna omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa mahomoniwa kumathandizira chisamaliro cha abambo. Dr. Alrahmani akunena kuti abambo amasonyeza kutsika kwa testosterone ndi kukwera kwa prolactin ndi oxytocin pa nthawi ya mimba. Wofufuza Brennan akuwonjezera kuti choyambitsacho chikuwoneka chomangika kwa amuna omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kapena kulabadira kwa mwana wosabadwa. Izi zingasonyeze chifundo kapena nkhawa.

Cortisol, mahomoni opsinjika maganizo, amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zomwe maphunziro apereka.

Mimba imabweretsa kuchuluka kwa oxytocin, estradiol, testosterone, ndi cortisol, pomwe oxytocin ndi cortisol zimachulukira panthawi yobereka mwana asanakwane. Ofufuza amafunsa ngati kusintha kotereku kumakonzekeretsa amuna kukhala atate.

Asayansi ena amakayikiranso kuti kusintha kwa cortisol kumapangitsa kulemera kwa abambo omwe adzakhale, ngakhale kafukufuku wochepa amayesa izi mwachindunji.

Mmene Umboni Uli Wamphamvu

Chithunzi cha mahomoni chikulonjeza koma chosakwanira. Kafukufuku wambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zazing'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake nthawi zina sizigwirizana, monga momwe kafukufuku wa abambo oyamba amasonyezera. Ochita kafukufuku sanathebe kunena kuti ndi mahomoni ati omwe amayambitsa chizindikiro. Malumikizidwewo ndi enieni, komabe zoyambitsa zimakhalabe zotseguka. Mwamuna yemwe ali ndi prolactin yambiri ndi testosterone yotsika akhoza kumva nseru komanso kutopa, koma sayansi sinatsimikizire kuti ulalowo ndi wolondola. Owerenga akuyenera kuwona kulongosola kwa mahomoni ngati zongopeka zamphamvu osati zenizeni zenizeni.

Zinthu Zachikhalidwe ndi Zachikhalidwe

Couvade mu Cultural Context

Miyambo ya Couvade imawonekera m'madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu alembapo za miyambo imene bambo wobadwayo amapuma, kusala kudya, kapena kutsatira malamulo apadera pa nthawi ya kubadwa ndi pambuyo pake. Machitidwe amenewa amaona kubwera kwa mwana kukhala chochitika chachikulu pamoyo wa makolo onse awiri. Zizindikiro zamakono zimafanana ndi miyambo yakale ija mwa thupi. Anthu ammudzi omwe adafunsapo bambo watsopano kuti akhale chete tsopano akumuwona akumva kunjenjemera m'malo mwake.

Chikhalidwe chimapanga momwe wokondedwa amasonyezera momasuka zizindikiro izi. Madera ena amayembekezera kuti abambo azikhala chete akamadandaula. Ena amaona kuloŵerera kwa atate monga ntchito yapagulu. Mwamuna yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chothandizira akhoza kufotokoza nseru ndi kutopa momasuka. Mwamuna wa chikhalidwe cha stoic akhoza kubisa malingaliro omwewo. Ziwerengero zomwe zanenedwa zimawonetsa chikhalidwe monga momwe biology. M’zikhalidwe zambiri, akazi amakopeka kwambiri ali ndi pakati, ndipo udindo wa abambo sukhala patali. Miyambo ya kuntchito nayonso ndi yofunika. Bambo amene alibe nthawi yopuma komanso amene amamumvera chisoni kuntchito angachepetse zizindikiro zake. Bambo amene amasinthasintha maola ndiponso bwana womvetsa angalankhulepo.

Ubale Dynamics

Ubwenzi wa banjali umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pali ma dynamics angapo:

• Nkhawa za kusintha komwe kuli mtsogolo: kuopa kukhala kholo, ndalama, kapena kubadwa komweko ndizofala ndipo zimatha kuwonekera m'thupi.

• Chisoni ndi kutengapo mbali: Amuna omwe ali ndi mimba kwambiri amaoneka kuti ali ndi zizindikiro, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi couvade kusonyeza kusagwirizana.

• Kupatula kapena kusowa thandizo: Nkhani zina zimasonya kupsinjika kwa kukhazikika kokhazikika pa zomwe zikuchitika mthupi la munthu wina.

• Kulakwa kapena kaduka: Mabuku akale adapereka madalaivala awa, ngakhale amakhalabe nthano zongopeka.

Lipoti lachipatala lachipatala limafotokoza za syndrome ngati chiwonetsero chachisoni cha nkhawa. Zizindikiro za wodwalayo zinachokera kumaganizo komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Zotsatira za banja lake zidawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu komanso kudalira ana ake aakazi. Mlanduwu ukuwonetsa momwe kuyandikana kwambiri kwabanja kumatha kudyetsa zizindikiro. Maganizo amanyamula mavuto a m'banjamo, ndipo thupi limayankha.

Kusinthasintha kungathenso kusokoneza banja. Mnzake wina angaganize kuti mnzakeyo akutengera zochita zake. Kutchula mkhalidwewo momveka bwino kumathetsa kusamvanako. Kuthana ndi nkhawa zomwe zili pansipa kumathandizanso. Zochita zochepetsera kupsinjika, chithandizo chikapitilirabe, ndipo maanja amathandizira kuthetsa mavutowo pamene mimba yasokoneza ubale. Kulankhula momasuka za maudindo ndi momwe akumvera kumathandiza onse awiri kuti amve ngati akuwoneka. Mwamuna amene amati 'Inenso ndili ndi mantha' nthawi zambiri nseru yake imachepa. Mkazi amene wamva amadzimva kukhala yekha. Zizindikiro zake sizifuna chithandizo. Amafunika kukambirana.

Zimene Kafukufuku Akunena

Zotsatira Zazikulu

Kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa njira yokhazikika ya yemwe amapeza zizindikiro komanso chifukwa chake. Zomwe zili m'munsizi zikuphatikiza mfundo zazikuluzikulu.

• Abambo oyembekezera amapeza zizindikiro za covade zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulemera, monga kunenepa, kusintha kwa njala, ndi mpweya.

• Mbali yokhayo yachifundo yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi Couvade Syndrome ndi kupsinjika maganizo - chizolowezi chotengera malingaliro oipa a anthu ena.

• Makhalidwe monga zaka ndi maphunziro sizigwirizana ndi Couvade Syndrome.

• Nthawi zambiri amuna amapeza zizindikiro za couvade zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chifundo cha amuna; amuna omwe ali okhudzidwa kapena okwiya msanga amatha kumva kuti wokondedwa wawo ali ndi mimba m'matupi awo, zomwe ofufuza amazitcha chifundo.

Lipoti la mlandu wa 2021 limafotokoza Couvade Syndrome ngati vuto lachizindikiro cha somatic. Wokondedwayo ali ndi zizindikiro za thupi pa nthawi ya mimba, nthawi zambiri mu trimester yoyamba ndi yachitatu. Lipotilo likuwonetsa malingaliro okhudzana ndi malingaliro a psychoanalytic ndi kusintha kwamalingaliro kophunziridwa bwino komwe kumafanana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni potengera ubwana woyembekezeredwa. Zosinthazi zimagwira ntchito ngati thupi. Lipotilo likunena kuti abambo oyembekezera ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati ali ndi Couvade Syndrome panthawi yonse yoyembekezera kuti athe kusamalira bwino banja. Upangiri uwu ndi wofunikira chifukwa umasintha kuyang'ana pa kunyalanyaza zizindikiro ndi kuzifufuza mwachangu.

Tsegulani Mafunso

Ofufuza akukumanabe ndi mipata ingapo pakumvetsetsa. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa mafunso otseguka ndi zomwe umboni wapano ukuwonetsa.

Couvade syndrome imadzutsa mafunso omwe amakhudza psychology, biology, ndi chikhalidwe nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chenicheni cha couvade sichidziwikabe. Malingaliro apamwamba amakhudza mahomoni, malingaliro, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri matendawa ndi a psychosomatic, palibe dongosolo lamankhwala lokhazikitsidwa kapena loperekedwa. Ofufuzanso sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake ndi amuna ena okha omwe amadwala matendawa. Miyezo yeniyeni ndiyovuta kupeza chifukwa chikhalidwe chimalepheretsa abambo kutenga mimba. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mitengo zikuwerengedwabe, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusakanikirana kovutirapo kwamalingaliro, mahomoni, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Psychology ya chikhalidwechi imakhalabe gawo lolemera la maphunziro amtsogolo.

Kulimbana ndi Njira Zotsatira

Nthawi Yokaonana ndi Dokotala

Couvade syndrome ndiyofala ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto. Ambiri okwatirana amathetsa nseru, kutopa, ndi kuwawa popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka zokha pambuyo pobereka. Othandizana nawo atha kuchiza madandaulo ochepa kunyumba ndi kupuma, madzi, zakudya zing'onozing'ono, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Njira zosavuta izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mpumulo m'masiku ochepa. Wokondedwa sayenera kuchita manyazi ndi malingaliro awa. Iwo ndi enieni, ndipo amalabadira chisamaliro.

Nthawi zina pamafunika thandizo lachipatala. Mwamuna ayenera kusungitsa ulendo wokaona ngati zizindikiro zake zakuthupi zili zolimba, zokhalitsa, kapena zovutitsa. Kusanza kosalekeza, kuwonda kwakukulu, kapena kupweteka komwe sikungakhazikike kumayenera kufufuzidwa. Momwemonso kukhumudwa kapena nkhawa zomwe zimasokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Dokotala akhoza kuthetsa zifukwa zina ndikupereka chithandizo. Kutchula chitsanzo kumathandiza. Othandizana nawo atha kuwuza sing'anga kuti akukayikira matenda a couvade ndikufotokozera momwe zizindikirozo zidayambira. Akhozanso kuzindikira momwe zizindikiro zimayendera ndi mimba ya wokondedwa wake. Nthawi imeneyi imapatsa dokotala malangizo othandiza.

Kupsinjika maganizo kumafunikira chisamaliro chomwecho. Mwamuna yemwe amadziona kuti alibe chiyembekezo, amanjenjemera, kapena sangathe kugona kwa milungu ingapo ayenera kuyesetsa. Njira zochiritsira komanso zochepetsera kupsinjika zimatha kuchepetsa katundu. Cholinga si kunena kuti mnzanuyo akudwala. Cholinga chake ndi kumuthandiza kuti akhalebe bwino pakusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo.

Kukonzekera Kothandiza

Kukonzekera kumapereka mnzako kudziletsa. Zipatala zambiri ndi malo obadwirako amapereka makalasi othandizira, monga 'Kumvetsetsa Ubaba kwa Abambo ndi Othandizana nawo'. Maluso ofunikira akuphatikizapo kuthandizira mutu wakhanda ndi khosi, kugwira mwanayo pafupi ndi thupi, ndi kuphunzira thewera . Othandizana nawo athanso kunyamula 'chikwama cha abambo' kuchipatala ndikuphunzira A, B, Cs of Safe Sleep kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha SIDS. Kuyeserera kumalimbitsa chidaliro, ndipo kudzidalira kumachepetsa mantha.

Dongosolo lodekha limakhudza kubadwa komweko. Tengani kalasi yobadwa pamodzi kuti igwirizane ndi ziyembekezo ndi chithandizo. Werengani nkhani za kubadwa, yesani malo othandizira, ndi kudziwa mapulani obala mkati ndi kunja. Bambo wina analangiza kuti: 'Pitani kukaonana ndi chipatala, khalani kumeneko kaamba ka ulendo wapanyumba, funsani mafunso, mvetserani azamba, ndipo khalani pamenepo ndi mkazi wanu.'

Kukonzekera kunyumba ndikofunikanso. Nyumba yotetezedwa ndi ana, konzani ndi kuzizira chakudya, ndikukhazikitsa malo osinthira matewera . Kusankha zida za ana pamodzi kumatsegula nkhani yabwino ya zolinga zakulera. Mitundu ngati Chiaus (chiausdiapers.com) amapereka mankhwala osamalira amayi ndi ana omwe amathandiza anzawo kuti azikhala okonzeka. Othandizana nawo athanso kukonzekera ndalama, kuyankhula ndi a HR za tchuthi chabanja, ndikukhala olimba ndi maphunziro amphamvu. Masitepewa amachepetsa nkhawa, ndipo kuchepetsa nkhawa kungathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro za thupi.

Couvade syndrome ndizochitika kwakanthawi kochepa. Wokondedwa yemwe alibe pathupi amakhala ndi zizindikiro ngati ali ndi pakati panthawi yomwe mnzake ali ndi pakati. Chifundo, kudera nkhaŵa za kulera ana, kusintha kwa mahomoni, ndi ziyembekezo za kakhalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri zimachita mbali. Psychology kumbuyo kwake ikuwonetsa momwe mnzake angalumikizire mozama pazomwe zachitika.

Ngakhale zingakhale zosasangalatsa, Couvade Syndrome nthawi zambiri sizowopsa. Zimakhudza kwambiri maganizo ndi thanzi la atate woyembekezera. Sizikhala ndi zoopsa za nthawi yayitali.

Owerenga omwe amawona couvade syndrome: abambo akakhala ndi pakati pawokha ayenera kukhala olimbikitsidwa. Chitsanzocho ndi chofala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatha pambuyo pobereka. Wokondedwa yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu kapena zokhalitsa ayenera kukambirana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

FAQ

Kodi Couvade Syndrome Ndi Yowopsa?

Ayi. Madokotala amaona ngati kuyankha kwa thupi, osati kusokonezeka. Zizindikiro ndi zenizeni koma zakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri amapita okha mwana akabadwa. Othandizana nawo akuyenerabe kuwonana ndi wothandizira ngati zizindikiro zili zowopsa kapena zokhalitsa.

Kodi zizindikiro zimayamba liti ndikusiya?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mu trimester yoyamba. Nthawi zambiri amamasuka mu trimester yachiwiri. Anthu ambiri amamva kuti akubwerera mu trimester yachitatu pamene kubadwa kumayandikira. Pambuyo pobereka, zizindikirozo zimawonekera popanda chithandizo.

Kodi bwenzi likhoza kukhala ndi zilakolako ndi kunenepa?

Inde. Kulakalaka, kusintha kwa njala, ndi kunenepa kumawonekera m'malipoti ambiri. Kafukufuku wina amagwirizanitsa zizindikiro za couvade ndi madandaulo okhudzana ndi kulemera monga kusintha kwa njala ndi mpweya. Zosinthazi ndi zenizeni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa.

Kodi matenda a Couvade amakhudza abambo obadwa okha?

Ayi. Aliyense amene alibe pathupi akhoza kukhala nayo, kuphatikizapo makolo olera ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kafukufuku wambiri amayang'ana kwambiri abambo oyembekezera, komabe kachitidweko sikafuna kulumikizana kwachilengedwe ndi khanda.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zizindikiro?

Ochita kafukufuku amanena kuti pali zinthu zitatu zimene zimachititsa kuti asamavutike kwambiri: kumvera chisoni munthu amene ali ndi pakati, kudera nkhawa za kulera ana, ndiponso kusintha kwa mahomoni. Zoyembekeza za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe zimathandizanso. Chifukwa chake sichikudziwikabe.

Kodi mahomoni oyembekezera amasinthadi mwa abambo oyembekezera?

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kutsika kwa testosterone ndi kuchuluka kwa prolactin mwa abambo ambiri oyembekezera. Amuna omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri amawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu. Zotsatira za Cortisol ndizosakanikirana. Ofufuza amawona maulalo awa ngati malingaliro amphamvu, osati mfundo zokhazikika.

Kodi ndizofala bwanji?

Kuyerekezera kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ndemanga imodzi inanena kuti chiwerengero cha 11% mpaka 65% mwa amuna a amayi apakati. Maphunziro akumayiko amasiyananso, ndi ziwerengero ngati 31% ku Australia ndi 72% ku Poland. Izi zitengedwe ngati zongoyerekeza, osati mawerengero enieni.

Kodi mnzanu ayenera kumuuza dokotala?

Inde, ngati zizindikiro zikuvutitsa. Kusanza kosalekeza, kuwonda kwakukulu, kapena kutsika kwamphamvu komwe kumasokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kumayenera kufufuzidwa. Wothandizira akhoza kutsutsa zifukwa zina ndikupereka chithandizo. Kutchula chitsanzo kumathandiza kukambirana.