I-Couvade Syndrome Yachaza Ukuthi Iyini Futhi Kungani Kwenzeka

Cabanga ngendoda ezizwa igula njalo lapho izama ukudla isidlo sasekuseni. Uyawafuna ngempela amakhukhamba phakathi kwamabili futhi ulele kusofa ngehora lesishiyagalombili. Umlingani wakhe akuyena yedwa onengane. Lesi isibonelo sakudala se- Couvade Syndrome: Lapho Amadoda Ethola Izimpawu Zokukhulelwa.

I-Couvade syndrome yisimo lapho umlingani ongakhulelwe eqala ukuba nezinguquko njengokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komlingani wakhe. Abanye abacwaningi bayichaza nje ngokuthi i-Couvade Syndrome: Lapho Amadoda Ebhekana Nezimpawu Zokukhulelwa , kodwa noma yimuphi umlingani ongakhulelwe angazizwa futhi.

Isicanucanu, ukukhathala, nezifiso zingokoqobo. Ukuzwelana, ukukhathazeka, nokushintsha amahomoni yizona zizathu ezingase zibe khona, futhi kwenzeka kaningi kunalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo. Odokotela bakubona kakhulu, futhi akuvamile ukuthi kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Couvade syndrome ibangela abalingani abangakhulelwe ukuba bezwe izimpawu zokukhulelwa, njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhalela.

• Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ku-trimester yokuqala, ziba ngcono kwesibili, futhi zibuye ngesesithathu.

• Ukuzwa lokho abanye abakuzwayo, ukukhathazeka, nokushintsha kwamahomoni cishe yizizathu zalezi zimpawu zangempela.

• Noma yimuphi uphathina ongakhulelwe angaba naso, okuhlanganisa nokutholwa kanye nabalingani bobulili obufanayo.

• Amacala amaningi awanangozi futhi azihambela wona ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

• Izinto ezilula njengokuphumula, ukudla ukudla okuncane, nokufunda ngokuzalwa kungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nezimpawu.

• Iya kudokotela uma izimpawu zakho zizimbi, ungasuki, noma wenze kube nzima ukwenza izinto zansuku zonke.

• Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nomlingani wakho kungadambisa ukukhathazeka futhi kuqinise ubuhlobo benu.

Iyini I-Couvade Syndrome

Incazelo Yolimi Olulula

I-Couvade syndrome yisimo lapho umlingani ongakhulelwe, ngokuvamile ozoba ubaba, ethola izimpawu ezinjengokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komlingani. Umzimba usebenza njengoba unjalo ngilindele ingane futhi. Indoda ingase igule, ikhuluphale, noma ihalele ukudla okungavamile. Umlingani wakhe uthwala umntwana, kodwa umzimba wakhe uthumela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngengqondo. Lelo gama limane lisho ukusebenza kwengqondo nomzimba ukwenza izinguquko zangempela zomzimba. Izimpawu azicatshangelwa. Yimizwa yangempela edinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa.

Futhi Ebizwa Ngokukhulelwa Okunozwelo

Abantu nabo basazi lesi simo njengokukhulelwa okunozwelo. Igama liwuthatha kahle umqondo. Umlingani uzwelana nomuntu okhulelwe ngokujulile kangangokuthi umzimba wakhe ubonisa okuhlangenwe nakho. Abanye ababhali bachaza i-couvade syndrome: lapho amadoda ezwa izimpawu zokukhulelwa, futhi inkulumo isiza abafundi ukuthi babone iphethini ngokushesha. Ilebula liyachaza, alihluleli. Imane isho impendulo evamile yomuntu ku- ukuzalwa okuzayo.

Ukuthi Ithinta Bani

I-Couvade syndrome ingathinta noma yimuphi umlingani ongakhulelwe. Ucwaningo oluningi lugxile kobaba abakhulelwe, kodwa iphethini ibonakala kubalingani bobulili obufanayo nakubazali bokutholwa. Lesi simo asidingi isixhumanisi sebhayoloji enganeni.

Amaqembu athile akubika kaningi. Abacwaningi bathole izibikezelo eziningana. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa lokho okutholwe yizifundo.

Lawa maphethini achaza amaqembu, hhayi abantu ngabanye. Ubaba ofundile, oshadile futhi olondekile ngokwezimali usengaba nezimpawu. Ithebula libonisa lapho abacwaningi bebona khona amaqoqo, futhi alibikezeli noma yisiphi isimo esisodwa.

Lapho Izimpawu Zivela

Isikhathi silandela isigqi esingabikezelwa. Abalingani abaningi baqaphela izinguquko ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Iphethini engezansi ikhombisa inkambo ejwayelekile.

1. I-Couvade syndrome ngokuvamile iqala ku-trimester yokuqala, izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

2. Izimpawu zivame ukudlula ngemva kwe-trimester yokuqala futhi zehle ku-trimester yesibili.

3. Izimpawu zingabuya ku-trimester yesithathu, izinyanga ezintathu zokugcina zokukhulelwa.

4. Ngemuva kokubeletha, i-couvade syndrome ivamise ukuzihambela yodwa.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokukhulelwa okuzwelayo zivame ukukhula ku-trimester yokuqala. Izimpawu ze-Couvade syndrome zingase zehle phakathi ne-trimester yesibili. Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ezizwelayo zivame ukubuya futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu ku-trimester yesithathu futhi njengoba ukuzalwa kusondela.

Iphethini efanayo ibonakala ngokubuka okulula kwesigaba ngasinye.

I-trimester yokuqala neyesithathu ithwala umthwalo onzima kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi kuletha izinguquko ezinkulu zamahomoni kanye nokukhathazeka okusha. Ukukhulelwa sekwephuzile kuletha ukulindela, ubunzima bomzimba, nokuzalwa okusondelayo. Izinyanga ezimaphakathi zivame ukuzizwa zizolile kuwo wonke umuntu. Uzakwethu ozizwa ephilile enyangeni yesihlanu aphinde aphatheke kabi ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili ulandela indlela ebhalwe kahle.

Igama elithi couvade livela egameni lesiFulentshi elisho ukuchanyuselwa noma ukufukamela. Isithombe siyalingana. Uzakwethu uhlala esidlekeni, alinde, futhi ezwe izinguquko emzimbeni wakhe. Ilebula ye-couvade syndrome isiza imindeni ukuthi ibone ukuthi le mizwa ijwayelekile futhi eyesikhashana. Izimo eziningi ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa lapho umntwana efika.

Izimpawu Nokwanda

Izimpawu Zenyama

Umzimba womlingani okhulelwe ungakopisha ukukhulelwa ngezindlela zangempela, zomzimba. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, ukungalali kahle, isilungulela, ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa, amajaqamba emilenzeni, iqolo, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokufisa. Abalingani abaningi nabo bakhuluphala ngisho nalapho ukudla kwabo kungashintshile.

Uhlu olufushane lubonisa izikhalazo abantu abazibika kakhulu.

• Isifiso sokudla siyashintsha

• Isicanucanu

• Unenkinga yokulala

• Ukukhula kwesisindo

Le mizwa ingokoqobo futhi ingalinganiswa. Umlingani angase azizwe egula ekuseni futhi afune ukudla okungajwayelekile ebusuku. Angase avuke njalo futhi azizwe ekhathele ngakusasa. Iphethini ngokuvamile ihambisana nezimpawu zomlingani okhulelwe, ezikhomba ukuxhumana okuqinile kwengqondo nomzimba.

Izimpawu Zomzwelo

Izinguquko ezingokomzwelo ngokuvamile zihambisana nezingokwenyama. Ozakwethu bachaza ukushintsha kwemizwa, ukucasuka, nokuba bucayi kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, izinkinga zokulala, ukungahlaliseki, kanye nezinguquko ku-sex drive nakho kuyavela emibikweni. Ukukhathala nezinkinga zokulala zingase zibangelwe ukukhathazeka noma ukushintsha kwama-hormone.

Okuwukuphela kwengxenye ezwelayo exhumanisa ngokusobala ne-Couvade Syndrome ukucindezeleka komuntu siqu - umkhuba wokuthatha imizwa emibi yabanye abantu. Amadoda azwelayo ngokomzwelo noma acasuke kalula angase akuzwe ukukhulelwa komlingani wawo (ukuzwelana).

Lokhu kuthola kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani amanye amadoda ezwa isipiliyoni ngokujule kangaka. Umona ofihliwe, ukukhathazeka, noma uzwela kumlingani okhulelwe kungabangela izimpawu zangempela zomzimba. Ukuthwala lesi sisindo esingokomzwelo akulona uphawu lobuthakathaka. Kukhombisa ukuthi usondelene kangakanani nokukhulelwa.

Ukuthi Ivamile Kangakanani

Izilinganiso ziyehluka kakhulu. Ngokwe-abstract ye-athikili ethi The couvade syndrome (Masoni et al., PubMed ID 8000469), izimpawu kubayeni babesifazane abakhulelwe zisuka ku-11% ziye ku-65%. Ezinye izilinganiso zithi cishe uhhafu wabo bonke ozakwethu bayakuzwa, kodwa abacwaningi babelana ngalezi zinombolo ngokuqapha.

Amanani nawo ayahluka ngokwamazwe, njengoba ithebula elingezansi libonisa.

Ububanzi obubanzi buvela ezindleleni zokutadisha nezincazelo ezahlukene. Noma kunjalo, izinombolo zenza iphuzu elilodwa licace. Abalingani abaningi babafazi abakhulelwe nabanye besifazane bathola lezi zimpawu, futhi odokotela babona iphethini njalo.

Lapho Amadoda Ethola Izimpawu Zokukhulelwa

I-Couvade Syndrome Kobaba Abalindele

I-Couvade syndrome ngokuvamile isho obaba abakhulelwe. Ubaba ozalayo ubona umzimba womlingani wakhe ushintsha futhi uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane. Uzwa ukuzala kuyasondela. Owakhe umzimba ungaphendula ngokuthi isicanucanu , ukukhuluphala, noma ukushintsha kwemizwa. Leli phethini akulona elobaba abazalayo kuphela. Noma yimuphi umlingani ongakhulelwe angakwazi ukuzwa lezi zinguquko, kuhlanganise nabazali bokutholwa kanye nabalingani bobulili obufanayo. Ilebula limane lisho impendulo evamile ekuzalweni okusondelayo.

Igama elithi couvade livela esenzweni sesiFulentshi, i-couver, okusho ukuchamusela noma ukuzala. Isazi sesayensi yesintu u-Edward Burnett Tylor sakha leli gama ngo-1865. Incazelo yesimanje yakhula isuka esisho sesiFulentshi esidala, esithi faire la couvade, esasisho “ukuhlala ungenzi lutho.” Izibukeli zakuqala zazihlobanisa leli gama nemikhuba eyayiphawula ukungena kwendoda ekubeni ubaba. Umphakathi ungase ucele ubaba omusha ukuthi aphumule, azile ukudla, noma alandele imithetho ekhethekile ngemva kokuzalwa. La masiko athatha ukufika kwengane njengoshintsho olukhulu empilweni yabo bobabili abazali.

Kungani Leli gama Libalulekile

Ilebula ye-couvade syndrome isiza imindeni nodokotela bakhulume ngephethini yangempela. Ibeka izimpawu njengokulingana kwengqondo nokukhulelwa, hhayi ukuphazamiseka. Ingqondo nomzimba kusebenza ndawonye, ​​futhi umphumela uwushintsho lwangempela lomzimba. Indoda enalezi zimpawu ayibakhi isicanucanu noma iqolo. Uphendula umcimbi omkhulu wokuphila ngomzimba wakhe wonke.

Lokhu kubiyela kubalulekile emadodeni abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye namadoda anabafazi abakhulelwe abazizwa bedidekile ngemizimba yabo. Igama elicacile linciphisa ihlazo. Itshela uzakwethu ukuthi abanye abaningi babelana ngesipiliyoni. Iphinde inikeze odokotela isiqalo semibuzo mayelana nokulala, ukudla, kanye nengcindezi. Leli gama alibonisi i-pathologize okuhlangenwe nakho kwabesilisa kokukhulelwa. Kunalokho, ichaza impendulo evamile, yesikhashana evame ukufiphala ngemva kokubeletha. I-Couvade syndrome: lapho amadoda ethola izimpawu zokukhulelwa ibinzana elisho iphethini ngokucacile. I-Couvade syndrome: lapho amadoda ethola izimpawu zokukhulelwa futhi amema ingxoxo evulekile. I-Couvade syndrome, i-couvade syndrome, kanye ne-couvade konke kukhomba ekuphenduleni okufanayo komuntu. Abalingani abakhulelwe kanye nobaba ngokufanayo bayazuza lapho wonke umuntu ekuqonda.

Kungani Kwenzeka: I-Psychology

Uzwela Nokubandakanyeka Kwemizwelo

Uzwela luwumgogodla wezincazelo eziningi ezingokwengqondo. Umlingani uhlanganyela imizwa yokukhulelwa, futhi umzimba wakhe usabela kuleyo mizwa ngezinguquko zomzimba. Abacwaningi babiza lokhu ukwabelana ngozwelo, okuwuhlangothi olungokomzimba lozwela. Ukucindezeleka kuhlale kuhilela umzimba, ngakho owesilisa ezwa ukukhandleka komlingani wakhe angase ezwe nesicanucanu sakhe.

Ukuhlola izingxenye zozwela kubonisa ukuthi iyiphi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa okutholakele.

Ukucindezeleka komuntu siqu kusho umkhuba wokucwilisa imizwa emibi yabanye abantu. Indoda enokucindezeleka okukhulu komuntu siqu ikuzwa ngokujulile ukukhulelwa, futhi umzimba wayo uyalandela. Lapho engakwazi ukubhekana nalolo kucindezeleka, angase aphambukele ekuphambukeni kokuzazisa. Uphenduka azicabangele yena esikhundleni sokubheka ozakwethu, futhi izimpawu zihlale kuyena. Le phethini ihlobanisa ukubandakanyeka ngokomzwelo nokukhulelwa nokungakhululeki kwangempela ngokomzimba.

Ukukhathazeka Ngobuzali

Ukukhathazeka kudlala indima ngokucacile ekuqaliseni izimpawu. Abacwaningi bahlobanisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngokwengxenye nokukhathazeka nokungahlaliseki, hhayi nje ukushintshashintsha kwe-estrogen. Obaba abakhulelwe bahlanganyela ngokungahlaliseki abalingani babo abakuzwayo, okwenza ukukhathazeka kube isici esihlanganyelwe nesizwelayo.

Umcabango wokuba ubaba uvusa imizwelo exubile nokuhuquza okukhulu. Le mizwa iphazamisa ukulala, futhi ukungalali kahle kudlisa ukukhathala nesicanucanu. Kugqame imicu embalwa yokukhathazeka:

• Ukukhathazeka nokungahlaliseki kubangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza ezimweni eziningi.

• Obaba abazoba khona bathola ukungahlaliseki okufanayo abalingani babo abanakho.

• Ukuza kobaba kuphakamisa ukuduma kanye nemizwa exubile, ephazamisa ubuthongo.

• Ukulungela ukuzalwa nokufunda amakhono okusekela okuba ubaba kwehlisa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka.

Lelo phuzu lokugcina libalulekile ukubhekana nalo. Ukukhathazeka kungashintshwa. Indoda efunda ngokushikashikeka, eya emakilasini, futhi isebenzisa amakhono okusekela ngokuvamile izizwa izolile, futhi izimpawu zayo zingase zidambe.

Ukuhlonza Nozakwethu

Ukukhonjwa kudlula uzwelo olulula. Abanye ochwepheshe balandelela lesi sifo ngozwela olunamandla kangangokuthi umzimba kababa ulingisa ukukhulelwa. Ozakwethu abajoyina ukuvakasha kwangaphambi kokubeletha, abazizwa bekhahlelwa, futhi bahambele ukubeletha bavame ukubonisa uzwela oluqinile. Lokho kusondelana kungase kubaholele ekubhekaneni nobuhlungu nokungakhululeki komlingani wabo.

Izimpawu ze-syndrome zibhekwa njengokubonisa ukuzwelana nomlingani okhulelwe kanye nengane engakazalwa. I-akhawunti ye-psychoanalytic yengeza umsebenzi wokuvikela: i-syndrome ivumela ubaba okhulelwe ukuthi ahlobane nomlingani wakhe futhi iqinise imizwa yakhe engokwemvelo yokuzivikela kuye nasenganeni.

I-Psychology inikeza izinhlaka eziningana zale nqubo. Ithiyori ye-Psychoanalytic ikhomba emoneni wekhono lokuzala kanye nemizwa exubile mayelana nengane engakazalwa njengembangi. Ithiyori yePsychosocial igxile endimeni encane amadoda ayibamba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi obaba bokuqala. Ithiyori yenguquko kababa ibiza ukusuka ku-dyad ukuya ku-triad esinye sezikhathi ezicindezela kakhulu kumuntu okhulelwe. Ithiyori yokunamathisela ihlobanisa izimpawu nokusondelana nombungu. Ucwaningo lwango-1983 lwabesilisa abakhulelwe bathola ukukhathala ngo-34%, ubunzima bokulala buba ngu-33%, ukungagayeki kahle kokudla ngo-14%, ukuvuvukala kwesisu ngo-12%, isifiso sokudla sishintsha ngo-8%, nokuqunjelwa ngo-6%. Ababhali baphetha ngokuthi izimpawu zibonisa ukunamathela nokuzibandakanya ekukhulelweni.

Le mibono inendikimba eyodwa. Amadoda azizwa exhumene ngokujulile nabafazi abakhulelwe kanye nengane engakazalwa ngokuvamile ezwa ukukhulelwa emizimbeni yawo. Ngakho-ke i-psychology ye-couvade syndrome iyindaba yokusondelana, ukukhathazeka, nokuhlonza, hhayi ubuthakathaka.

Ama-Hormonal Theory

I-Testosterone ne-Estrogen Shifts

Amahomoni anikeza abacwaningi indlela yokulinganisa ukukhulelwa okunozwela. Obaba abakhulelwe bavame ukuba ne-testosterone ephansi kunamadoda angebona obaba. Lokhu kwehla kuqala ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. I-testosterone ephansi ngaphambi kokuzalwa iphinde ibikezele ukubandakanyeka okwengeziwe nomama nengane ngemva kokuzalwa. Ucwaningo olulodwa kobaba bokuqala alutholanga ukwehla okukhulu kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya ngemva kokuzalwa. Lowo mphumela ushayisana nomsebenzi othile wangaphambili. Ukuphindaphinda ngemva kokuzalwa, namazinga akhuphuka phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 neziyi-10, kungase kuchaze ukwehla okungekho.

Imibhangqwana ibalulekile nalapha. Ubudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwabalingani ngaphambi kokuzalwa babikezela ukwehla okukhulu kwe-testosterone yobaba ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuvumelanisa nomlingani okhulelwe kungase kusize owesilisa ukuzijwayeza ukuba ubaba. I-Estradiol iphinde ikhuphuke kobaba abakhulelwe, kanye ne-prolactin ne-cortisol. Abacwaningi bachaza lezi zinguquko njengokuhwebelana phakathi komzamo wokuzalanisa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali komzali. Leli phethini livela nasezilwaneni zesilisa eziboshwe ngambili.

I-Prolactin ne-Cortisol

I-Prolactin inesixhumanisi esicacile sokuthi izimpawu ezimbi zithola kanjani. Amadoda anezimpawu eziningi ze-couvade abonisa amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwe-testosterone kunamadoda anezimpawu ezimbalwa. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinguquko ze-hormone zisekela ukunakekelwa kukababa. UDkt Alrahmani uphawula ukuthi obaba bakhombisa ukwehla kwe-testosterone kanye nokwenyuka kwe-prolactin ne-oxytocin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umcwaningi uBrennan uyanezela ukuthi inhlamvu ibonakala iboshelwe kwabesilisa ngokukhathazeka okukhulu noma ukusabela enganeni engakazalwa. Lokhu kungase kubonise uzwela noma ukukhathazeka.

I-Cortisol, i-hormone yokucindezeleka, idlala indima eyinkimbinkimbi. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa lokho okushiwo ucwaningo.

Ukukhulelwa kuletha ukwanda kwe-oxytocin, i-estradiol, i-testosterone, ne-cortisol, ne-oxytocin ne-cortisol ephakama ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngaphambi kokuwa kwangemva kokubeletha. Abacwaningi bayabuza ukuthi izinguquko ezifanayo ziyawalungiselela yini amadoda ukuba obaba.

Abanye ososayensi baphinde basole ukuthi ukushintsha kwe-cortisol kuholela ekutheni obaba babe, nakuba izifundo ezimbalwa zihlola lokhu ngokuqondile.

Yeka Ukuthi Buqine Kangakanani Ubufakazi

Isithombe se-hormonal siyathembisa kodwa asiphelele. Ucwaningo oluningi lisebenzisa amasampula amancane, futhi imiphumela kwesinye isikhathi ayivumelani, njengoba ucwaningo lobaba bokuqala lubonisa. Abacwaningi okwamanje abakwazi ukusho ukuthi iyiphi i-hormone ebangela ukuthi yiluphi uphawu. Ukuhlobana kuyiqiniso, kodwa imbangela isalokhu ivulekile. Indoda ene-prolactin ephezulu kanye ne-testosterone ephansi ingase izwe isicanucanu nokukhathala, kodwa isayensi ayizange ifakazele ukuqondiswa kwaleso sixhumanisi. Abafundi kufanele baphathe izincazelo zamahomoni njengemibono eqinile kunokuba baphathe amaqiniso aqinisekisiwe.

Izici Zezenhlalo Namasiko

I-Couvade Kumongo Wamasiko

Amasiko e-Couvade abonakala emiphakathini eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. Izazi ze-anthropologists zibhale ngamasiko lapho ubaba ozozala ephumula, ezila ukudla, noma elandela imithetho ekhethekile phakathi nangemuva kokuzalwa. Le mikhuba ithatha ukufika kwengane njengesenzakalo esikhulu sempilo yabo bobabili abazali. Izimpawu zesimanje zinanela lawo masiko amadala ngesimo somzimba. Umphakathi owake wacela ubaba omusha ukuthi ahlale athule manje umbona enokudideka.

Isiko lakha indlela umlingani abonisa ngokukhululekile lezi zimpawu. Eminye imiphakathi ilindele ukuthi amadoda athule mayelana nezikhalazo zomzimba. Abanye babheka ukuhileleka kukababa njengendima yomphakathi. Indoda ngokwesiko elisekelayo ingase ibike isicanucanu nokukhathala ngokukhululeka. Indoda yesiko lama-stoic ingase ifihle imizwa efanayo. Ngakho-ke amanani abikiwe abonisa isiko njengesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Emasikweni amaningi, abesifazane bathola ukunakwa kakhulu ngesikhathi bekhulelwe, futhi indima kababa ihlale ingemuva. Izinkambiso zasemsebenzini nazo zibalulekile. Ubaba ongenalo ikhefu futhi ongenalo uzwela emsebenzini angase anciphise izimpawu zakhe. Ubaba onamahora avumelana nezimo nomphathi oqondayo angase akhulume.

Ubudlelwano Dynamics

Isibopho sombhangqwana sidlala indima ebalulekile. Ama-dynamics amaningana agqamile:

• Ukukhathazeka ngoshintsho oluzayo: ukwesaba ukuba umzali, izimali, noma ukuzalwa ngokwako kuvamile futhi kungabonakala emzimbeni.

• Uzwela nokuzibandakanya: amadoda asondelene kakhulu nokukhulelwa abonakala esemathubeni amaningi okuba nezimpawu, eziphikisana ne-couvade ekhombisa ukuhlangana.

• Ukukhishwa inyumbazane noma ukungabi namandla: amanye ama-akhawunti akhomba ubunzima bokutshala imali entweni ethile eyenzeka emzimbeni womunye umuntu.

• Icala noma umona: izincwadi ezindala zahlongoza laba bashayeli, nakuba zihlala ziyimibono yomlando eqagelayo.

Umbiko wecala lomtholampilo uchaza i-syndrome njengendlela yokubonisa ukukhathazeka. Izimpawu zesiguli zazivela ezindabeni ezingokwengqondo kanye nezingcindezi zomphakathi. Amandla omndeni wakhe akhombisa ukuhlangana okukhulu nokuncika emadodakazini akhe. Leli cala libonisa ukuthi ukusondelana komndeni okujulile kungazondla kanjani izimpawu. Ingqondo ithwala ubunzima bomndeni, futhi umzimba uyaphendula.

I-dynamic ingase icindezele umbhangqwana. Omunye umlingani angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi omunye uthatha ulwazi lwakhe. Ukuqamba isimo ngokusobala kuvame ukudambisa lokho kushuba. Ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okungaphansi nakho kuyasiza. Imikhuba yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukwelashwa lapho ukukhathazeka kuqhubeka, futhi imibhangqwana isekela konke ukululazeka komthwalo lapho ukukhulelwa kuphazamisa ubuhlobo. Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngezindima nemizwa kusiza bobabili abalingani bazizwe bebonwa. Indoda ethi 'Nami ngiyesaba' ivamise ukuthola isicanucanu sayo sidambile. Owesifazane ozwayo uzizwa enesizungu. Izimpawu azivamile ukudinga ukwelashwa. Badinga ingxoxo.

Okushiwo Ucwaningo

Okutholakele Okubalulekile

Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa iphethini ezinzile yokuthi ubani othola izimpawu nokuthi kungani. Okutholwe ngezansi kufingqa iziphetho eziyinhloko.

• Obaba abakhulelwe bathola izimpawu ze-couvade ezihambisana nesisindo, njengokukhuluphala, ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, kanye negesi.

• Okuwukuphela kwengxenye yozwelo ehlobene kahle ne-Couvade Syndrome ukucindezeleka komuntu siqu - umkhuba wokuthatha imizwa emibi yabanye abantu.

• Izici ezinjengobudala nemfundo azixhumene ne-Couvade Syndrome.

• Ukuthi amadoda athola kaningi kangakanani izimpawu ze-couvade kuxhunyaniswa nozwela lwabesilisa; amadoda azwelayo noma acasuke kalula angase ezwe ukukhulelwa komlingani wawo emizimbeni yawo, lokho abacwaningi abakubiza ngokuthi ukuzwelana.

Umbiko wecala wango-2021 uchaza i-Couvade Syndrome njenge-somatic symptom disorder. Umlingani unezimpawu zomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ku-trimester yokuqala neyesithathu. Umbiko uphawula izinkolelo-mbono ezihlongozwayo ze-psychoanalytic kanye nezinguquko zemo zemizwelo ezifundwe kahle ezihambisana nokushintsha kwama-hormone ekuphenduleni ekubeni ngumzali okulindelekile. Lezi zinguquko zisebenza njengomshini womzimba. Umbiko uphethe ngokuthi obaba abakhulelwe kufanele bahlolwe i-Couvade Syndrome ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo ukuze bondle umndeni kangcono. Lesi seluleko sibalulekile ngoba sishintsha ukugxila ekuzibeni izimpawu kuya ekuzifuneni ngenkuthalo.

Vula Imibuzo

Abacwaningi basabhekene nezikhala eziningana ekuqondeni. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa imibuzo esemqoka evulekile nokuthi ubufakazi bamanje bubonisani.

I-couvade syndrome iphakamisa imibuzo ethinta ingqondo, ibhayoloji, namasiko ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imbangela yangempela ye-couvade ayikaziwa. Imibono ephezulu ihlanganisa izici zamahomoni, ezengqondo, nezenhlalo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo ngokuvamile singokwengqondo, alukho uhlelo lokwelapha olumisiwe noma olumisiwe olukhona. Abacwaningi futhi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani amadoda athile kuphela athola i-syndrome. Amanani aqondile kunzima ukuwathola ngoba isiko lingavimba amadoda ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekukhulelweni. Izimbangela namazinga asacutshungulwa, okubonisa ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezingokwengqondo, zamahomoni, nezenhlalo. I-psychology yalesi simo ihlala iwumkhakha ocebile wesifundo esizayo.

Ukubhekana Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo

Nini Ukubona Udokotela

I-Couvade syndrome ivamile futhi ngokuvamile ayinangozi. Abalingani abaningi baqeda isicanucanu, ukukhathala, namahlaba ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala zodwa ngemva kokubeletha. Uzakwethu angakwazi ukwelapha izikhalazo ezithambile ekhaya ngokuphumula, amanzi, ukudla okuncane, nokuzivocavoca okuthambile. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zivame ukuletha impumuzo phakathi nezinsuku. Umlingani akufanele abe namahloni ngale mizwa. Bangempela, futhi basabela kahle ekunakekelweni.

Ezinye izimo zibiza umhlinzeki wezempilo. Indoda kufanele ibhukhe ukuvakashelwa uma izimpawu zayo zomzimba zizimbi, zihlala isikhathi eside, noma ziyikhathaza. Ukuhlanza njalo, ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo, noma ubuhlungu obungeke buphele kudinga ukuhlolwa. Kanjalo nomoya ophansi noma ukukhathazeka okuphazamisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Udokotela angakwazi ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela futhi anikeze usizo. Ukuqamba iphethini kuyasiza. Uzakwethu angatshela umtholampilo ukuthi usola i-couvade syndrome futhi achaze ukuthi izimpawu ziqale nini. Angakwazi futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zilandelana kanjani nokukhulelwa komlingani wakhe. Lowo mugqa wesikhathi unikeza udokotela imikhondo ewusizo.

Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kudinga ukunakwa okufanayo. Indoda ezizwa ingenathemba, inovalo, noma engakwazi ukulala amasonto kufanele ilule isandla. Izinqubo zokwelapha kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka zinganciphisa umthwalo. Umgomo awukona ukubiza umlingani njengogulayo. Umgomo uwukumsiza ukuba ahlale kahle ngesikhathi soshintsho olukhulu lwempilo.

Ukulungiselela Okuwusizo

Ukulungiselela kunikeza umlingani umuzwa wokulawula. Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zokuzalwa zinikeza amakilasi okusebenza, njengokuthi 'Understanding Fatherhood for Dads and Partners'. Lezi zikhathi zenza amadoda ajwayelane nokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngama-mannequins. Amakhono abalulekile ahlanganisa ukusekela ikhanda nentamo yosana olusanda kuzalwa, ukubamba ingane eduze nomzimba, kanye ukufunda i-diaper . Uzakwethu angakwazi futhi ukupakisha 'isikhwama sikababa' esibhedlela futhi afunde A, B, Cs Wokulala Okuphephile ukuze wehlise ingcuphe ye-SIDS. Ukuzijwayeza kwakha ukuzethemba, futhi ukuzethemba kwehlisa ukwesaba.

Uhlelo oluzolile luhlanganisa ukuzalwa ngokwako. Thathani ikilasi lokuzalwa ndawonye ukuze liqondanise kulokho okulindele nokusekelwa. Funda izindaba zokuzalwa, uzilolonge izikhundla zokusekela, futhi wazi uhlelo lokuzalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Omunye ubaba weluleka: 'Hamba uye emtholampilo, ube khona lapho uvakasha ekhaya, ubuze imibuzo, ulalele ababelethisi, futhi ube khona lapho nomkakho.'

Ukulungiselela ikhaya nakho kubalulekile. Ukuvikela izingane endlini, lungiselela futhi umise ukudla, futhi usethe iziteshi zokushintsha amanabukeni . Ukukhetha izinto zomntwana ndawonye kuvula inkulumo enhle mayelana nezinhloso zokuba umzali. Brands like I-Chiaus (chiausdiapers.com) inikeza imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komama nengane esiza ozakwethu ukuthi bagcine futhi bazizwe belungile. Uzakwethu angakwazi futhi ukuhlela izimali, akhulume no-HR mayelana nekhefu lomndeni, futhi ahlale efanelekile ngokuqeqeshwa kwamandla. Lezi zinyathelo zidambisa ukukhathazeka, futhi ukucindezeleka okuphansi kungase kunciphise izimpawu zomzimba.

I-Couvade syndrome iyisimo sangempela, sesikhashana. Umlingani ongakhulelwe uthola izimpawu ezinjengokukhulelwa ngesikhathi umlingani ekhulelwe. Uzwela, ukukhathazeka ngokuba umzali, izinguquko zama-hormone, nezilindelo zomphakathi konke kunengxenye. Isayikholoji ngemuva kwayo ikhombisa ukuthi uzakwethu angaxhuma ekujuleni kokuhlangenwe nakho.

Nakuba kungase kungakhululeki, i-Couvade Syndrome ngokuvamile ayilimazi. Kuthinta kakhulu inhlalakahle engokomzwelo nengokwenyama kababa okhulelwe. Ayizibeki izingozi zezempilo zesikhathi eside.

Abafundi ababona i-couvade syndrome: lapho amadoda ezwa izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngokwawo kufanele azizwe eqinisekisiwe. Iphethini ivamile futhi ngokuvamile iyafiphala ngemva kokubeletha. Uzakwethu onezimpawu ezinzima noma ezihlala njalo kufanele akhulume nomhlinzeki wezempilo.

FAQ

Ingabe i-Couvade syndrome iyingozi?

Cha. Odokotela bakubona njengokusabela komzimba, hhayi ukuphazamiseka. Izimpawu zingokoqobo kodwa ezesikhashana. Amacala amaningi azihambela wona ngemva kokufika komntwana. Uzakwethu kusafanele abone umhlinzeki uma izimpawu zizimbi noma zihlala isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala futhi ziyeke nini?

Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala ku-trimester yokuqala. Zivame ukukhululeka ku-trimester yesibili. Abalingani abaningi bazizwa bebuya ku-trimester yesithathu njengoba ukuzalwa kusondela. Ngemva kokubeletha, izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ingabe umlingani angathola izifiso kanye nesisindo futhi?

Yebo. Izifiso, ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, nokuzuza kwesisindo kubonakala emibikweni eminingi. Ezinye izifundo zixhumanisa izimpawu ze-couvade nezikhalazo ezihlobene nesisindo njengokushintsha kwesifiso sokudla kanye negesi. Lezi zinguquko zingokoqobo futhi ngokuvamile zimnene.

Ingabe i-Couvade syndrome ithinta obaba begazi kuphela?

Cha. Noma yimuphi umlingani ongakhulelwe angaba nayo, okuhlanganisa abazali bokutholwa nabalingani bobulili obufanayo. Ucwaningo oluningi lugxile kobaba abakhulelwe, nokho iphethini ayidingi ukuxhumana kwezinto eziphilayo nengane.

Yini ebangela izimpawu?

Abacwaningi bakhomba kubashayeli abathathu abayinhloko: uzwela nokuhlobana nomlingani okhulelwe, ukukhathazeka ngokuba umzali, nokushintsha kwama-hormone. Okulindelwe kwezenhlalo namasiko nakho kunendima. Imbangela okuyiyonayona ayikaziwa.

Ingabe amazinga ama-hormone ayashintsha ngempela kobaba abakhulelwe?

Ucwaningo lubika i-testosterone ephansi kanye ne-prolactin ephakeme kobaba abaningi abakhulelwe. Amadoda anezimpawu eziningi avame ukukhombisa amashifu amakhulu. Imiphumela yeCortisol ixubile. Abacwaningi baphatha lezi zixhumanisi njengemibono eqinile, hhayi amaqiniso axazululiwe.

Kuvame kangakanani ngempela?

Izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ukubuyekezwa okukodwa kubike amazinga asuka ku-11% kuya ku-65% phakathi kwabayeni babesifazane abakhulelwe. Izifundo zezwe nazo ziyehluka, ngezibalo ezifana nama-31% e-Australia kanye nama-72% ePoland. Kuphathe njengezilinganiso, hhayi izibalo eziqondile.

Ingabe umlingani kufanele akhulume ngakho kudokotela?

Yebo, uma izimpawu zihlupha. Ukuhlanza njalo, ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo, noma isimo sengqondo esiphansi esiphazamisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke kufanele kuhlolwe. Umhlinzeki angakhipha ezinye izimbangela futhi anikeze ukwesekwa. Ukuqamba iphethini kusiza ingxoxo.