Kodi Mastitis N'chiyani? Tanthauzo, Zoyambitsa, ndi Zowopsa

Mastitis ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya m'mawere. Deralo likhoza kutupa, kumva kutentha ndi kupweteka, ndikuwoneka wofiira. Nthawi zina mabakiteriya amakhudzidwa, ndipo nthawi zina samakhala nawo. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa amayi oyamwitsa. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya amayi oyamwitsa amakula, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masabata anayi oyambirira kuchokera pamene anabadwa. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa, ndipo amayi ambiri amachira ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Cholembachi chikuyankha funso losavuta: mastitis ndi chiyani ndipo mumachiza bwanji? Mudzaphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa, zowopsa, zizindikiro zochenjeza, ndi njira zothandizira chithandizo.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mastitis ndi kutupa m'mawere komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka, kutupa, ndi kufiira.

• Mkaka umene sutuluka bwino ndi umene umayambitsa mastitis.

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa m'mawere kudzera mu mawere osweka kapena owonongeka.

• Ma bras olimba, kupsinjika, ndi mastitis m'mbuyomu zimakulitsa chiopsezo chanu.

• Pitirizani kuyamwitsa kuti muchepetse mkaka ndikuchira msanga.

• Maantibayotiki amangofunika pamilandu yoopsa kapena yosalekeza.

• Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu kapena kufalitsa redness.

Kodi Mastitis N'chiyani?

Tanthauzo Losavuta

Mastitis ndi pamene minofu ya m'mawere imapsa. Magwero azachipatala amafotokoza m'njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo iliyonse imathandiza kumaliza chithunzicho.

Lingaliro lalikulu ndi losavuta. Mabere amatupa, kutentha, ndi kuwawa. Izi ndi zomwe mastitis amatanthauza m'mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kutupa vs. Matenda

Mawu awiriwa sakutanthauza chinthu chimodzi. Kutupa ndi gulu lalikulu. Zitha kuchitika ndi mabakiteriya kapena popanda. Matenda ndi gawo laling'ono la izo, kumene kachilomboka kamayambitsa kutupa. Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira pamankhwala. Kutupa komwe sikuchokera ku majeremusi sikufuna mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zonse. Bakiteriya mastitis amachita. Choncho kutupa mastitis ndi yeniyeni, ndipo si nthawi zonse matenda.

Zizindikiro Zodziwika

Zizindikiro za mastitis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwachangu. Yang'anani:

• Bere lotupa, lopweteka komanso lofunda

• Kufiira, kutupa, kutentha, ndi kuwawa m'dera limodzi

• Kutentha kwa 101°F (38.3°C) kapena kupitirira apo

• Kumva ngati chimfine ndi kutopa kwambiri

• Chotupa kapena minofu yokhuthala m'mawere

• Kuwotcha ululu, nthawi zina pa kudyetsa

Khungu lofiira nthawi zambiri limapanga mawonekedwe amphepo. Zitha kukhala zovuta kuwona pakhungu lakuda kapena lofiirira, kotero kukhudza kumakhala kofanana ndi kuwona.

Mitundu ya Mastitis

Lactation Mastitis

Ichi ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'miyezi itatu yoyamba kubadwa. Choyambitsa nthawi zonse ndi bakiteriya yotchedwa Staphylococcus aureus. Kutupa kwa mastitis mwa amayi oyamwitsa nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi mkaka wosatulutsa bwino. Vuto losowa kwambiri ndi zilonda zam'mawere.

Periductal Mastitis

Mtundu uwu siwovulaza. Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi achichepere komanso anthu omwe amasuta. Zimakhudza mayendedwe omwe ali pafupi ndi nipple. Sizofanana ndi lactation mastitis, ndipo kudyetsa sikumayambitsa.

Zomwe Izo Zimakhudza

Azimayi Oyamwitsa

Amayi oyamwitsa ndiwo gulu lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika azaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 35, pomwe chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chazaka 30 mpaka 34. Akazi amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Palibe kusankhana mitundu.

Milandu Yopanda Lactation

Mastitis amatha kuchitika kunja kwa kuyamwitsa. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi monga duct ectasia, kuboola mawere, kuyika mabere, ndi machitidwe a thupi lachilendo. Mitundu yosatha ndi yachilendo. Amakonda kuwonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndipo angafunike kutumizidwa ndi akatswiri.

Kumvetsetsa kuti mastitis ndi chiyani kumakuthandizani kuti muwone msanga. Funso lotsatira ndi lomwe limayambitsa, ndipo ndipamene stasis ya mkaka ndi mabakiteriya amalowa.

Kodi Mastitis Amayambitsa Chiyani?

Mkaka Stasis

Mkaka umene umakhala m’mawere ndi umene umayambitsa mastitis. Stasis imatanthauza kuti mkaka sutha bwino. Izi zimabweretsa kupanikizika, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa njira ya mkaka. Madyedwe angapo amayambitsa vutoli.

• Kusayamwitsa bwino, monga kusakhuthula mbali zonse zinayi za bere

• Zakudya zomwe zimakhala zazifupi kapena zotalikirana kwambiri

• Ululu pakuyamwitsa womwe umalepheretsa mkaka kutuluka bwino

• Kupsyinjika panjira imodzi kuchokera pa bra yolimba kapena lamba wagalimoto

Latch Wosauka

Latch yozama ili pamwamba pa mndandanda. Mwanayo nthawi zambiri amadya nsonga ya mawere m'malo mokhala ndi minofu yodzaza mkamwa. Mkaka ndiye umakhala munjira.

Kudyetsa pafupipafupi

Kudumpha kuyamwitsa, kuyamwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi mipata yayitali pakati pa zokambirana zonse zimapangitsa mkaka kuchulukana. Mwana wogona, wolankhula lilime, kapena wosagwirizanitsa amachotsanso mkaka wochepa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsekeka kwa duct kumakhala kotheka.

Matenda a Bakiteriya

Mabakiteriya amayambitsa mastitis pamene alowa mu minofu ya m'mawere. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa kangati mtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa mastitis padziko lonse lapansi.

Pankhani yoyamwitsa anthu, mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ndi coagulase-negative staphylococci, viridans streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Gulu B streptococci, ndi Enterococcus faecalis.

Mabakiteriya Olowa M'mawere

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timalowa m'njira yolowera. Wosanjikiza wa keratin pamenepo ndiye mzere woyamba wachitetezo. Akalowa mkati, mabakiteriya amachulukana, amakhudza minofu ya m’chifuwa, ndi kutulutsa poizoni. Maselo oyera amagazi amathamangira, ndipo kuyankha kotupa kumayamba.

Kuwonongeka kwa Nipple

Mabele osweka kapena otuluka magazi amawononga chotchinga pakhungu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tochokera mkamwa mwa khanda kapena chilengedwe timadutsa m'zipatazi. Mabele owonongeka amapangitsanso kudyetsa kukhala kowawa, choncho kuchotsa mkaka kumakhala kovuta.

Zoyambitsa Zophatikizana

Stasis Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda

Stasis ndi mabakiteriya samachita okha. Mkaka wosasunthika umadyetsa mabakiteriya, ndipo kutupa kumatsatira. Unyolo uwu umafotokoza zambiri za kutupa kwa mastitis. Kuchotsa bwino mkaka kumadula unyolo msanga, matenda a m'mawere asanafike.

Zowopsa za Mastitis

Amayi ena amadwala matendawa kuposa ena. Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mastitis kumakuthandizani kuti muwone zovuta ndikuchitapo kanthu msanga. Mndandanda womwe uli pansipa umagawa zinthu zomwe zaphunziridwa kwambiri ndi mutuwo.

Zoyamwitsa

Kuwonongeka kwa Nipple

Mabele osweka kapena opweteka ndizomwe zimaphunziridwa nthawi zambiri. Kafukufuku uliwonse womwe umayang'ana nsonga zosweka za nsonga za mawere zinapeza ulalo wamphamvu wa mastitis. Kupweteka kwa nipple kunawonetsa chiyanjano chabwino mu maphunziro anayi. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta. Khungu losweka limalowetsa mabakiteriya, ndipo zilonda zam'mawere zimapweteka kudya. Kenako mayi angadye mocheperapo, ndipo mkaka umakhalabe m’bere. Mavuto ophatikizika, kutsekeka, ndi kutsekeka kwa ma ducts ndi gawo limodzi lamavuto odyetsa. Mafuta a ma nipples ndi zishango za nipple adawonekeranso pakuwunika kosinthidwa, ngakhale kuti zotchingira zosinthika zimatha kukhala zishango. Mayi angagwiritse ntchito chishango chifukwa kudyetsa kumapweteka kale.

Mbiri Yakale ya Mastitis

Nkhani yapitayi ndi chizindikiro champhamvu chochenjeza. Mkaka wam'mimba usanachitike unkalumikizidwa ndi mwayi wochuluka wa 74% mpaka kanayi m'nthawi yoyamwitsa. Machiritso osakwanira amafotokoza zambiri za dongosololi. Kuchedwa kwa chithandizo cha gawo loyamba, kuyimitsa maantibayotiki posachedwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe amaphonya mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti zonsezi zimasiya mbali ya bere pachiwopsezo. Chenjezo limodzi lofunika kuliganizira apa.

Chithandizo cha mastitis chotupa chingayambitse dysbiosis, chomwe chimakhala chowopsa cha mastitis.

Kubwerezanso pamalo omwewo kumafunikira cheke cha akatswiri kuti athetse chiphuphu kapena vuto lina lalikulu.

Zovala ndi Kupanikizika

Ma Bras Olimba

Kamisolo yomwe imakwanira mwamphamvu kwambiri imakanikiza mbali zina za bere. Kuthamanga kumeneko kungathe kuchepetsa kutuluka kwabwino kwa mkaka kudzera m'mitsempha. Kusayenda bwino m'dera limodzi kumabweretsa mayendedwe otsekeka, ndipo stasis ndiye amadyetsa kutupa. Maphunziro atatu adalumikiza ma bras olimba ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Kusapeza bwino chifukwa cha kukanikiza kumakhala kokulirapo pakukhuta kapena kukomoka. Zovala zotayirira, zopumira zomwe zimalola kutupa kwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomasuka pomwe minofu imakhala yovuta.

Kupanikizika kwa Mabere

Kupanikizika kulikonse kwa bere kumatha kukhala ngati bra yothina. Zitsanzo ndi lamba wolemera wa chikwama, lamba wapampando, kapena kugona chafufumimba mbali imodzi. Makinawa ndi ofanana nthawi iliyonse. Kupanikizika kumachepetsetsa ngalande, maiwe a mkaka kumbuyo kwake, ndipo dera limapweteka komanso kutupa. Kusintha malo ndi kuyang'ana kuyika kwa zingwe ndi zizolowezi zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi phindu lenileni.

Moyo ndi Thanzi

Kupanikizika ndi Kutopa

Kupsinjika maganizo ndi kutopa kumawonekera pamindandanda yazinthu zambiri zomwe zimathandizira. Kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika maganizo kumapeto kwa mimba kunaneneratu lactation mastitis mkati mwa chaka choyamba cha postpartum. Zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo, mbiri yakale ya psychotherapy, ndi zochitika zowawa pamoyo zinawonetsanso maulalo. Njira ziwiri zikuperekedwa. M'makhalidwe, kukhumudwa kungayambitse kuphonya kapena kusadya mokwanira komanso kusatulutsa m'mawere. Mwachilengedwe, kupsinjika kumasintha kutulutsidwa kwa oxytocin ndi prolactin ndikukweza cortisol, zomwe zimafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi. Kutopa kumagwirizana ndi chithunzi chomwecho, popeza kuti mayi wotopa akhoza kudumpha kapena kufupikitsa chakudya.

Kusuta ndi Periductal Kuopsa

Kusuta ndi chiopsezo chodziyimira pawokha, ndipo zotsatira zake pa kutupa kwa periductal zimalembedwa bwino. Pafupifupi 90% ya amayi omwe ali ndi periductal mastitis utsi, poyerekeza ndi 38% ya amayi azaka zofanana mwa anthu ambiri. Osuta kwambiri amawonetsa kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso squamous metaplasia ya ma ducts. Zigawo za utsi wapoizoni zimawononga makoma a ngalandezi, ndipo zomwe zatayikira zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mankhwala. Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic amatha kuyambitsa matenda achiwiri. Kusuta kumathandizanso kuti munthu aziyambiranso, ndipo kusiya kumathandizira kuchira komanso kumachepetsa kuyambiranso. Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera kumabweretsanso chiopsezo, pomwe kumwa mowa sikunawonetse kulumikizana kwakukulu.

Zizindikiro ndi Matenda

Zizindikiro za M'mawere

Ululu ndi Kutupa

Ululu nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu choyamba chimene mkazi amachiona. Kusapeza bwino kumakonda kubwera mwachangu komanso kumakhala kolimba. Nthawi zambiri imakhudza bere limodzi, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri sizimakhudzidwa. Kutupa nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi ululu, ndipo minofu imatha kukhala yolimba kapena yolemetsa. Izi ndi zizindikiro zofala za mastitis, ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo.

Chotupa kapena chigamba chokhuthala chikhoza kuwonekeranso. Khungu limatha kumva lolimba pa malo otupa. Kwa amayi ambiri, kudyetsa kumakhala kowawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa mkaka. Kuzungulira kumeneko kungapangitse kutupa kwa mastitis ngati sikunachiritsidwe.

Kufiira ndi Kutentha

Kufiira ndi kutentha ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba za mastitis. Khungu likhoza kuwoneka lapinki, lofiira, kapena lotayirira. Mtundu wooneka ngati mphero ndi wofala, ndipo umafalikira panja kuchokera kudera limodzi. Izi nthawi zambiri ndizomwe mastitis imawonekera kumayambiriro kwake. Malo omwe akhudzidwawo amamvanso kutentha kukhudza kuyerekeza ndi dera lonselo.

Kufiira kumatha kukhala kovuta kuwona pakhungu lakuda. Kukhudza kumakhala kofunika mofanana ndi kuwona pamenepa. Kufunda ndi kufatsa kungawonekere mtundu uliwonse usanasinthe. Dzanja lofatsa limatha kugwira kutentha msanga.

Zizindikiro za Thupi Lonse

Kutentha ndi Kuzizira

Matenda a m'mawere amatha kukhudza thupi lonse. Kutentha thupi kumachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo kuzizira kumatha kuchitika. Kupweteka kwa thupi ndi nseru zitha kuwonekanso. Kudzimva kukhala wonyozeka kumakhala kofala. Kutupa, ma lymph nodes opweteka m'khwapa pafupi ndi bere lomwe lakhudzidwa likhozanso kuyamba. Kuthamanga kwa mtima komanso kumva ngati chimfine kumatha kuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa mastitis.

Kutentha kwakukulu kumayenera kuyitanidwa mwamsanga kwa wothandizira. Kuzizira komwe kumabwera ndi kugwedezeka ndi chifukwa china chofunira chisamaliro mwachangu. Zizindikiro za mastitis izi zimaloza kuti thupi likulimbana kwambiri.

Kutopa

Kutopa kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi zizindikiro zina za mastitis. Mayi angamve kukhala wotopa komanso wofooka. Kutopa kumeneku kumaposa kutopa kwachibadwa kwa makolo atsopano. Zimawonetsa momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwirira ntchito.

Kutopa kungayambitsenso kuphonya kapena kufupikitsa chakudya. Mchitidwe umenewo umabweretsa chiopsezo cha mkaka wa mkaka. Kudziwa zizindikiro za mastitis ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kumathandiza mayi kuzindikira chiyanjano ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.

Kupezeka ndi Matenda

Mayeso akuthupi

Nthawi zambiri mastitis amapezeka ndi mayeso osavuta a thupi. Dokotala amawunika bere ndikufunsa za zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuyesa kwa labu nthawi zambiri sikufunikira. Mbiri yomveka bwino ya ululu, kufiira, ndi kutentha thupi nthawi zambiri imatsimikizira chithunzicho.

Mayeso ndi ofulumira komanso odekha. Wopereka chithandizo amayang'ana kutentha, kutupa, ndi mawanga anthete. Palibe kujambula komwe kumafunikira pazochitika zenizeni.

Pamene Mayesero Akufunika

Kuyesa kumasungidwa pakanthawi zina. Chikhalidwe cha mkaka wa m'mawere chimachitika pamene matenda ali ovuta, obwerezabwereza, opezeka kuchipatala, kapena osayankhidwa ndi maantibayotiki am'mbuyomu. Zotsatira zimatsogolera kusankha maantibayotiki. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa bakiteriya mastitis omwe sanachotsedwe.

Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mastitis yolumikizidwa ndi kuyamwitsa sikuyenda bwino mkati mwa maola 48 mpaka 72 mutalandira chithandizo. Zikhalidwe zamagazi zimalamulidwa ngati kufiira kukupitilirabe kufalikira kapena zizindikiro zofunika kukhala zosakhazikika. Kutupa kwa mastitis komwe kumadutsa pazenera kumafunika kuyang'anitsitsa.

Momwe Mungachiritsire Mastitis

Kuchiza kumayamba ndi lingaliro lomwelo lomwe limatanthauzira vutoli: minofu ya m'mawere yotupa, yopanda madzi bwino iyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino ndi kuchotsa mkaka wabwino ndi chisamaliro chothandizira. Wopereka chithandizo amawonjezera mankhwala pokhapokha ngati pali matenda kapena akuganiziridwa. Gawoli likuyankha kuti mastitis ndi chiyani ndipo mumachiza bwanji? muzochitika zenizeni.

Kuchotsa Mkaka

Anapitiriza Kuyamwitsa

Kupitiriza kuyamwitsa ndi gawo lalikulu la chisamaliro. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka kwa mwana ndipo zimathandiza kuchotsa mkaka bwino. Kuyimitsa ngalande kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mkaka ndikuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha abscess. Ngati mwana sakonda kukoma kwa mkaka, mpope ndi kutaya.

Kulankhula Modekha

Kulankhula mofatsa kumathandiza kukhetsa madzi pakati pa chakudya. Ma compress ofunda ndi kutikita ku nsonga zamabele zimathandiza kusuntha mkaka. Katswiri woyamwitsa akhoza kusintha latch ndi njira. Makhalidwe abwino a postpartum nawonso amafunikira. Matewera a ana a Chiaus ndi zopukuta zonyowa zimasintha kusintha mwachangu komanso mwabata, motero magawo odyetsera amakhalabe pa nthawi yake.

Chithandizo Chothandizira

Kuchepetsa Ululu

Kuchepetsa ululu kumapangitsa kudyetsa kukhala kosavuta, ndipo kudyetsa kosavuta kumatanthauza kuthirira bwino. Zosankha zapaintaneti zimagwira ntchito kwa azimayi ambiri. Funsani wopereka chithandizo kapena wamankhwala kusankha komwe kuli koyenera kuyamwitsa.

Kupumula ndi Hydration

Kupuma ndi madzimadzi kumathandiza kuchira. Kutopa kumapangitsa kuzungulira kwa zakudya zomwe zaphonya ndi stasis kukulirakulira. Kupuma pang'ono pakati pa magawo kumathandiza thupi kuchira.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Maantibayotiki Akafunika

Mankhwala opha tizilombo samangochitika zokha. Amasungidwa kumilandu yomwe siyimayankha zodzitetezera kapena zowonetsa zizindikiro zowopsa. Gome ili m'munsili likufotokoza mwachidule pamene akufunika.

Maantibayotiki amasonyezedwa pa matenda a mastitis omwe satsatira njira zodzitetezera kapena zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, erythema yowonjezereka, zizindikiro za matenda a systemic), kutsata Staphylococcus aureus monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Staphylococcus aureus ndiye chamoyo chodziwika bwino kwambiri, kotero kuti kufalikira kwamphamvu kumalimbana nacho. Njira yokhazikika ndi masiku 10-14, ndipo zotsatira za chikhalidwe zimatha kuwongolera chithandizo. Tsatirani chitsogozo cha wothandizira wanu mosamala.

Care-Up Care

Kutsatira nkhani za matenda a m'mawere. Zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala bwino mkati mwa maola 24-48 mutayamba kumwa maantibayotiki. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi bere lomwe lakhudzidwa likufunika cheke kuti apewe chiphuphu. Mastitis yomwe imabwereranso pamalo omwewo imayeneranso kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Kuphunzira kuchitira mastitis msanga kumapindulitsa. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mastitis awiriawiri ndikuchotsa mkaka mosasunthika ndikupumula komanso, pakafunika, maantibayotiki. Kuchiza msanga kwa mastitis kumachepetsanso mwayi wokhala ndi chiphuphu. Chithandizo cha mastitis ndi chophweka, ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda a mastitis amapita nawo bwino. Fufuzani chithandizo mwamsanga, ndipo funsani wothandizira ngati pali vuto lililonse.

Kupewa ndi Nthawi Yoyenera Kufunafuna Thandizo

Kupewa Mastitis

Makhalidwe Abwino Oyamwitsa M'mawere

Kuchotsa mkaka pafupipafupi, ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizirika yopewera mastitis. Dyetsani mwana nthawi zonse 8-12 pa maola 24. Lolani mwanayo akhudze bere limodzi musanapereke lachiwiri, ndipo sinthani mbali yoyambira pa kuyamwitsa. Latch yakuya komanso yabwino imafunikanso. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuwoneka ngati kukoka, osati kukanikiza, ndipo nsonga ya mabere iyenera kuwoneka yozungulira pambuyo pomasula. Kusakhazikika bwino komanso kusayenda bwino kwa madzi kumabweretsa chiopsezo, kotero mlangizi wa lactation angathandize kuthetsa vuto lililonse.

Kupaka pang'onopang'ono kapena kutikita minofu musanatseke kumathandiza kuchotsa ma ducts otsekedwa. Ngati kuyamwa sikutheka, gwiritsani ntchito mpope kapena mawu amanja mpaka bere limveke lofewa. Kabichi masamba akhoza kuchepetsa engorgement ululu. Maphunziro omwe amakhudza kupumula, kuwongolera kupsinjika, komanso kuyikika athanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mabele.

Mayesero a njira zothandizira amasonyeza lonjezo. Kutikita kwa acupoint kunachepetsa chiopsezo cha mastitis (RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.19-0.78; mayesero amodzi, amayi a 400) ndi kuchepetsa ululu (RR 0.13, 95% CI 0.07-0.23). Kusisita komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kumachepetsanso chiopsezo (RR 0.03, 95% CI 0.00-0.21; mayesero amodzi, akazi a 300), ngakhale kutsimikizika kunali kochepa.

Sungani nsonga zamabele zaukhondo ndi zowuma pakati pa kudyetsa. Lanolin yoyeretsedwa imatha kuchiritsa nsonga zamabele. Kupumula, zamadzimadzi, ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimathandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndi kutopa komwe kumabwera koyamba.

Zovala Zabwino

Zovala zolimba ndi zovala zimakanikiza minofu ya m'mawere ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono mkaka. Sankhani zotayirira, zopumira, makamaka panthawi yopumira. Yang'anani zizindikiro zofiira kapena mano mutatha kuchotsa bra; izi zimasonyeza kupanikizika kwambiri.

Pewani kugona m'mimba, chifukwa kulemera kwa thupi kumawonjezera kupanikizika kosalekeza. Kusintha kwakung'ono pa malo ndi kuika zingwe kumateteza ngalande.

Nthawi Yokaonana ndi Dokotala

Zizindikiro Zochenjeza

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Zizindikiro zina za mastitis zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Yang'anirani:

• Kutentha kwakukulu

• Kupweteka kwambiri

• Mafinya kapena kuwonjezereka zizindikiro

• Zizindikiro za abscess

Kutentha kwa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo kumakhala kokwera kwambiri. Kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kumawonjezera chithunzicho. Chigamba cholimba, chotentha, kapena chofewa kwambiri ndi chidziwitso china. Palibe kusintha pambuyo pa maola 24 a chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi chifukwa china choyimbira. Kufiira komwe kumafalikira kumafunikanso cheke.

Zochitika Zachangu Zosamalira

Fufuzani chithandizo chachangu cha kutentha thupi kwambiri ndi kunjenjemera, kufalikira kufiyira, kapena chotupa cholimba, chowawa chomwe chikumva kuti chadzaza madzi. Izi zimaloza ku chithupsa kapena matenda oopsa. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zikuchulukirachulukira ngakhale mutamwa maantibayotiki kwa maola 24 mpaka 48.

Kuchita msanga kumachepetsa zovuta komanso kumathandizira kuyamwitsa bwino. Matewera a ana a Chiaus ndi zopukuta zonyowa zimasintha mwachangu, choncho kupuma ndi kudyetsa kumakhalabe koyenera.

Mastitis ndi pamene minofu ya m'mawere imapsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imachokera ku mkaka wa mkaka kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Ndizofala, ndipo zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kusayenda bwino kwa mkaka komanso mabakiteriya omwe amalowa pakhungu lowonongeka. Ma bras olimba, kupsinjika, kutopa, ndi zochitika zakale zimakweza chiopsezo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino ndikuchotsa mkaka mosasunthika komanso chisamaliro chothandizira, chifukwa chake njira zoyambira ndizofunikira.

Musadikire kuti zizindikiro ziwonjezeke. Itanani wothandizira zaumoyo ndi nkhawa iliyonse. Kumvetsetsa kuti mastitis ndi chiyani ndipo mumachiza bwanji? kumakupatsani chidaliro kuti muchitepo kanthu. Ndi chithandizo chachangu, amayi ambiri amachira bwino ndikupitiriza kudya.

FAQ

Kodi ndingapitilize kuyamwitsa ndi mastitis?

Inde. Kupitiriza kuyamwitsa ndi gawo lalikulu la chisamaliro. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwa mwana ndipo imathandiza kukhetsa mkaka bwino. Kuyimitsa ngalande kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mkaka ndikuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha abscess. Ngati mwana sakonda kukoma, mpope ndi kutaya mkaka kutali.

Kodi zizindikiro zikuyenera kusintha mwachangu bwanji?

Amayi ambiri amamva bwino mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 atayamba kulandira chithandizo. Malo otalikirapo amafunikira cheke kuti achotse chiphuphu. Itanani wothandizira wanu ngati zizindikiro zikuchulukirachulukira ngakhale maola 24 mpaka 48 akumwa maantibayotiki.

Kodi ndimafunikira maantibayotiki nthawi zonse?

Ayi. Maantibayotiki amasungidwa kwa odwala omwe satsatira njira zochepetsera kapena zomwe zikuwonetsa zizindikiro zoopsa. Staphylococcus aureus ndiye chamoyo chodziwika bwino kwambiri, kotero kuti kufalikira kwamphamvu kumalimbana nacho. Nthawi zonse maphunziro ndi masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kutupa ndi matenda?

Kutupa ndi gulu lalikulu. Zitha kuchitika ndi mabakiteriya kapena popanda. Matenda ndi kagawo kakang'ono, komwe kachilomboka kamayambitsa kutupa. Kutupa popanda majeremusi sikufuna mankhwala opha tizilombo. Bakiteriya mastitis amachita.

Kodi mastitis angachitike popanda kuyamwitsa?

Inde. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi monga duct ectasia, kuboola mawere, kuyika mabere, ndi machitidwe a thupi lachilendo. Mitundu yosatha ndi yachilendo. Amakonda kuwonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndipo angafunike kutumizidwa ndi akatswiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kudya kangati kuti ndipewe?

Mdyetseni mwana mosachepera 8 mpaka 12 pa maola 24. Lolani mwanayo akhudze bere limodzi musanapereke lachiwiri. Sinthani mbali yoyambira pa chakudya chilichonse. Latch yakuya komanso yabwino imafunikanso.

Ndimuimbire liti dokotala?

Itanani kutentha kwa 101°F (38.3°C) kapena kupitirira apo, kupweteka kwambiri, mafinya, kapena zizindikiro za chiphuphu. Palibe kusintha pambuyo pa maola 24 a chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi chifukwa china choyimbira. Kufiira komwe kumafalikira kumafunikanso cheke.

Kodi bra yothina imawonjezera chiopsezo changa?

Inde. Kamisolo yomwe imakwanira mwamphamvu kwambiri imakanikiza mbali zina za bere. Kuthamanga kumeneko kungathe kuchepetsa mkaka kuyenda m'njira. Maphunziro atatu adalumikiza ma bras olimba ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Sankhani zotayirira, zopumira, makamaka panthawi yopumira.