Yintoni Imastitis? Inkcazo, oonobangela, kunye nemiba yoMngcipheko

Imastitis kukuvuvukala kwezicubu zamabele. Ummandla unokudumba, uzive ushushu kwaye ube buhlungu, kwaye ubonakale ubomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane zibandakanyeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azibandakanyeki. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abancancisayo. Malunga ne-20% yabasetyhini abancancisayo bayayiphuhlisa, kaninzi kwiiveki ezine zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iqhele ukunyangeka, kwaye uninzi lwabasetyhini luyachacha kakuhle ngokhathalelo olululo. Esi sithuba siphendula umbuzo olula: yintoni i-mastitis kwaye uyiphatha njani? Uya kufunda oonobangela, izinto eziyingozi, iimpawu ezilumkisayo, kunye namanyathelo onyango aluncedo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• IMastitis kukuvuvukala kwebele okubangela intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu.

• Ubisi olungaphumi kakuhle ngoyena nobangela wokukrala kwebele.

• Iintsholongwane zinokungena ebeleni ngeengono eziqhekekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo.

• Iibras eziqinileyo, uxinzelelo, kunye ne-mastitis yangaphambili iphakamisa umngcipheko wakho.

• Gcina ukuncancisa ukunceda ukukhupha ubisi kunye nokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza.

• Ii-antibiotics zifuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima okanye eziqhubekayo.

• Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye usasaza ubomvu.

Yintoni Imastitis?

Ingcaciso Elula

Imastitis kuxa izicubu zebele zidumba. Imithombo yezonyango iyichaza ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo, kwaye nganye inceda ukugqibezela umfanekiso.

Ingcamango ephambili ilula. Ibele liyadumba, libe shushu, kwaye libe buhlungu. Yiloo nto i-mastitis ethetha ngayo kumagama emihla ngemihla.

Ukudumba vs. Usulelo

La magama mabini akathethi into enye. Ukudumba lolona didi lukhulu. Ingenzeka kunye okanye ngaphandle kweebhaktheriya. Ukosuleleka yinxalenye encinci yaloo nto, apho intsholongwane ibangela ukudumba. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kunyango. Ukudumba okungasuki kwiintsholongwane akusoloko kufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. I-bacteria mastitis iyakwenza. Ngoko ukudumba kwemastitis kuyinyani, kwaye akusoloko kusulelo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Iimpawu zemastitis zidla ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Njonga i:

• Ibele elidumbileyo, elibuhlungu, nelishushu

• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukufudumala, kunye nobuhlungu kwindawo enye

• Umkhuhlane we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu

• Iimvakalelo ezinjengomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo

• Iqhuma okanye ithishu engqindilili ebeleni

• Intlungu evuthayo, ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokutya

Ububomvu besikhumba buhlala bubumba ubume be-wedge. Kunokuba nzima ukubona kwisikhumba esiMnyama okanye esimdaka, ngoko ke ukubamba kubaluleke kakhulu njengokubona.

Iintlobo zeMastitis

Ukuncancisa kweMastitis

Le yeyona fomu ixhaphakileyo. Kwenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Unobangela oqhelekileyo yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiStaphylococcus aureus. I-mastitis evuthayo kubasetyhini abancancisayo kaninzi iqala ngobisi olungaphumi kakuhle. Ingxaki enqabileyo lithumba lebele.

IMastitis yePeriductal

Olu hlobo alunabungozi. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abancinci nakubantu abatshayayo. Ibandakanya imibhobho ekufutshane nengono. Ayifani ne-lactation mastitis, kwaye ukutyisa akukubangeli.

Ngubani Okuchaphazelayo

Abasetyhini abancancisayo

Oomama abancancisayo liqela eliphambili. Uninzi lweziganeko zenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-21 kunye ne-35, kunye nencopho yama-30 ukuya kuma-34. Abasetyhini bachaphazeleka kakhulu kakhulu kunamadoda. Akukho kuqikelelwa ngokobuhlanga.

Iimeko ezingancancisiyo

Imastitis ingenzeka ngaphandle kokuncancisa. Oonobangela ziquka i-duct ectasia, ukugqobhoza ingono, ukufakelwa kwamabele, kunye nokusabela komzimba wangaphandle. Iintlobo ezingapheliyo aziqhelekanga. Zikholisa ukubonakala kubantu ababuthathaka kwaye zinokufuna ukuthunyelwa kwingcali.

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni imastitis kukunceda ukuba uyibone kwangoko. Umbuzo olandelayo yintoni ebangela oko, kwaye kulapho i-stasis yobisi kunye neebhaktheriya zingena khona.

Yintoni Ebangela Imastitis?

Stasis yobisi

Ubisi oluhlala kwibele ngoyena nobangela wokukrala kwebele. I-Stasis ithetha ukuba ubisi aluphumi kakuhle. Oku kukhokelela kuxinzelelo, ukudumba, kunye nomjelo ovaliweyo wobisi. Imikhwa emininzi yokutya ibangela le ngxaki.

• Ubuchule bokuncancisa kakubi, njengokungakhupheli nto zone iinxalenye zebele

• Isondlo esifutshane kakhulu okanye esiqelelene kakhulu

• Iintlungu ngexesha lokutyisa eziyekisa ubisi ukuba luphume kakuhle

• Uxinzelelo kwimibhobho enye ukusuka kwibra eqinile okanye ibhanti lemoto

ILatch engalunganga

Ilatshi enganzulwanga iphezulu kuluhlu. Usana luthatha ubukhulu becala ingono endaweni yomlomo ogcwele izicubu zamabele. Ubisi ke luhlala kwimibhobho.

Ukondla okuNgaqhelekanga

Ukutyiswa, ukulunyulwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezithuba ezide phakathi kweseshoni konke oko kwenza ubisi lwakheke. Usana olozeleyo, olubambene ngolwimi, okanye olungalungelelananga lususa nobisi oluncinci. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, unikezelo lwehla kwaye umbhobho ovaliweyo uba ngakumbi.

Usulelo lweBhaktheriya

Iintsholongwane zibangela i-bacterial mastitis xa zingena kwizicubu zebele. Itshathi engezantsi ibonisa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye luvela kangaphi phakathi kwebhaktheriya ebangela isifo sokukrala kwebele emhlabeni jikelele.

Kwiimeko zokuncancisa kwabantu, iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili yi-coagulase-negative staphylococci, viridans streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Group B streptococci, kunye ne-Enterococcus faecalis.

Intsholongwane ingena eBeleni

Iintsholongwane zidla ngokungena ngokuvuleka kombhobho. I-keratin layer kukho umgca wokuqala wokukhusela. Xa sele ingaphakathi, iintsholongwane ziyaphindaphindeka, zosulela izicubu zedlala, kwaye zikhuphe ityhefu. Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zikhawuleza, kwaye impendulo yokuvuvukala iqala.

Ukonakala Kwengono

Iingono eziqhekekileyo okanye ezophayo zophula umqobo wolusu. Iintsholongwane eziphuma emlonyeni wosana okanye kwindawo esingqongileyo zidlula kula makhefu. Iingono ezonakeleyo nazo zikwenza kube buhlungu ukutyisa, ngoko ke ukususwa kobisi kutsala nzima.

Iimbangela ezidibeneyo

I-Stasis eKhokelela kwiNtsholongwane

I-Stasis kunye neebhaktheriya azifane zisebenze zodwa. Ubisi olungagungqiyo londla ukukhula kwebhaktheriya, kwaye kulandela ukudumba. Eli khonkco lichaza iimeko ezininzi ze-mastitis evuthayo. Ukususwa kakuhle kobisi kophula ikhonkco kwangethuba, phambi kokuba usulelo lwebele lubambe.

Imiba yoMngcipheko weMastitis

Amanye amabhinqa kusenokwenzeka ukuba afumane le meko kunabanye. Ukwazi izinto ezinobungozi bokukrala kwebele kunceda ukuba ubukele ingxaki kwaye wenze kwangoko. Uluhlu olungezantsi lwamaqela ezona zinto zifundiweyo ngokomxholo.

Imiba yokuncancisa

Ukonakala Kwengono

Iingono eziqhekekileyo okanye ezibuhlungu zezona zinto zisemngciphekweni ezifundwa rhoqo. Uphononongo ngalunye olujonge iingono eziqhekekileyo lufumene ikhonkco elinamandla lokukrala kwebele. Iintlungu zengono zibonise ikhonkco elihle kwizifundo ezine. Isizathu silula. Ulusu olwaphukileyo luvumela ibhaktheriya ukuba ingene, kwaye iingono ezibuhlungu zenza ukutyisa kube buhlungu. Umama usenokuncancisa ukondla, yaye ubisi luhlala ebeleni. Ubunzima bokuncamathisela, i-engorgement, kunye nemibhobho evaliweyo yinxalenye yeqela elifanayo leengxaki zokutya. Iikhrimu zengono kunye nezikhuseli zengono nazo zibonisiwe kuhlalutyo oluhlengahlengisiweyo, nangona i-reverse causality inokwenzeka kwizikhuselo. Umama unokusebenzisa ikhaka kuba ukondla sele kubuhlungu.

Imbali yeMastitis yangaphambili

Isiqendu esidlulileyo sisilumkiso esinamandla. I-lactational mastitis yangaphambili yayinxulunyaniswa nama-74% ukuya kumathuba aphindwe kane ekuncanciseni kamva. Ukuphiliswa okungaphelelanga kuchaza uninzi lwalo mzekelo. Unyango olulibazisekileyo lwesiqendu sokuqala, ukuyeka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwakamsinya, okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aphuthelwa ziibhaktheriya ezibangela ukuba zonke zishiye inxalenye yebele emngciphekweni. Isilumkiso esinye kufuneka siqwalaselwe apha.

Ukunyangwa kwe-Antibiotic ye-mastitis evuthayo kunokubangela i-dysbiosis, yona ngokwayo ingumngcipheko we-mastitis ephindaphindiweyo.

Ukuphindaphinda kwindawo enye kufuna isheke yobuchwephesha ukukhupha ithumba okanye enye ingxaki esisiseko.

Impahla kunye noxinzelelo

IiBra eziqinileyo

I-bra elingana kakhulu icinezela kwiindawo ezithile zebele. Olo xinzelelo lunokucothisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kobisi kwimibhobho. Ukuthintelwa kokuhamba kwindawo enye kukhokelela kwimibhobho evalekileyo, kwaye i-stasis ke ityisa ukudumba. Izifundo ezithathu zanxulumanisa iibras eziqinileyo kumngcipheko ophezulu. Ukungakhululeki ngenxa yoxinzelelo kudla ngokuba kubi ngakumbi ngexesha lokugcwala okanye ukuntywila. Impahla ekhululekileyo, ephefumlayo evumela ukudumba kwendalo ihlala ikhululekile ngelixa izicubu zinovakalelo.

Uxinzelelo lwebele

Naluphi na uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kwibele lunokusebenza njengebra eliqinileyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya umtya wengxowa enzima, ibhanti lesihlalo, okanye ukulala ngobuso phantsi kwelinye icala. Inkqubo iyafana ngexesha ngalinye. Uxinzelelo lunciphisa umbhobho, amachibi obisi emva kwawo, kwaye indawo iba buhlungu kwaye idumbe. Ukutshintsha indawo kunye nokujonga ukubeka umtya yimikhwa encinci enexabiso lokwenene.

Indlela yokuphila kunye neMpilo

Uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa

Uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa kubonakala kuluhlu oluninzi lwezinto ezinegalelo. Amanqaku aphezulu oxinzelelo ekukhulelweni kade aqikelela ukuncancisa kwemastitis kunyaka wokuqala wasemva kokubeleka. Iimpawu zokudakumba, imbali yonyango lwengqondo, kunye neziganeko zobomi ezibuhlungu nazo zibonise amakhonkco. Kucetywa iindlela ezimbini. Ngokuziphatha, imo ephantsi inokukhokelela ekuncanciseni okuphosiweyo okanye okungaphelelanga kunye nokukhupha ibele kakubi. Ngokwebhayoloji, uxinzelelo lutshintsha i-oxytocin kunye nokukhululwa kweprolactin kwaye iphakamisa i-cortisol, eyenza buthathaka ukhuselo lomzimba. Ukudinwa kufana nomfanekiso ofanayo, ekubeni umama odiniweyo unokutsiba okanye anciphise ukutya.

Ukutshaya kunye noMngcipheko wePeriductal

Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko ozimeleyo, kwaye umphumo wayo kwi-periductal inflammation ibhalwe kakuhle. Malunga ne-90% yabasetyhini abane-periductal mastitis umsi, xa kuthelekiswa malunga ne-38% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka efanayo kubantu ngokubanzi. Abatshaya kakhulu babonisa ukudumba okungaphezulu kwe-periductal kunye ne-squamous metaplasia yemibhobho. Izixhobo zomsi ezinetyhefu zonakalisa iindonga zemibhobho, kwaye imibhobho evuzayo ibangela ukudumba kweekhemikhali. Ibhaktiriya ye-Anaerobic inokubangela usulelo lwesibini. Ukutshaya kwakhona kudlala indima ephambili ekuphindaphindeni, kwaye ukuyeka kuxhasa ukuphiliswa kunye nokunciphisa ukuphinda ubuyele. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuthintela ukukhulelwa kuphakamisa umngcipheko ngokunjalo, ngelixa utywala obunxilisayo alubonisi ikhonkco elibalulekileyo.

Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa

Iimpawu zamabele

Iintlungu kunye nokuDumba

Iintlungu zidla ngokuba yinto yokuqala umfazi ayibonayo. Ukungakhululeki kudla ngokufika ngokukhawuleza kwaye uzive unamandla. Idla ngokuchaphazela ibele elinye, kwaye omabini amacala awafane abandakanyeke. Ukudumba kudla ngokuza neentlungu, kwaye izicubu zinokuziva ziqinile okanye zinzima. Ezi ziimpawu zokuqala ezixhaphakileyo zemastitis, kwaye zifuna ukuhoywa ngoko nangoko.

Igaqa okanye ibala elishinyeneyo nalo lingavela. Ulusu lunokuziva luqinile phezu kwendawo edumbileyo. Kwabasetyhini abaninzi, ukondla kuba buhlungu, okwenza kube nzima ukususa ubisi. Loo mjikelo unokwenza i-mastitis evuthayo ibe yimbi ngakumbi ukuba ayiphathwa.

Ububomvu kunye nokufudumala

Ubomvu kunye nokufudumala ziimpawu zakudala ze-mastitis. Ulusu lusenokubonakala lupinki, lubomvu, okanye lugungxulwe. Ipateni emile okwe-wedge ixhaphakile, kwaye isasazeka ngaphandle ukusuka kwindawo enye. Oku kudla ngokuba yindlela i-mastitis ekhangeleka ngayo kwisigaba sayo sokuqala. Indawo echaphazelekayo nayo ivakala ishushu xa ithelekiswa nendawo yonke.

Ubomvu bunokuba nzima ukububona kwiitoni ezimnyama zesikhumba. Ukuchukumisa kubaluleka kanye njengokubonwayo kuloo meko. Ukufudumala kunye nokuthantamisa kunokubonakala ngaphambi kokuba naluphi na utshintsho lombala. Isandla esithambileyo sinokubamba ubushushu kwangoko.

Iimpawu Zomzimba Wonke

Umkhuhlane kunye nokuHlala

Usulelo lwebele lunokuchaphazela wonke umzimba. Umkhuhlane liqabane elihlala lihleli, kwaye iingqele inokulandela. Umzimba obuhlungu kunye nesicaphucaphu kunokuvela. Uvakalelo oluphangaleleyo lokuziva uphantsi luxhaphakile. Ukudumba, iilymph nodes ezibuhlungu kwikhwapha elikufutshane nebele elichaphazelekayo nazo zinokuvela. Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo kunye neemvakalelo ezinjengomkhuhlane zinokubonisa ukomelela kwemastitis.

Umkhuhlane ophezulu ufanelwe ukufowunelwa ngokukhawuleza kumboneleli. Ukubanda okuza nokugubha sesinye isizathu sokufuna ukhathalelo ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu zokukrala kwebele zikhomba ekulweni komzimba ngakumbi.

Ukudinwa

Ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kudla ngokuza nezinye iimpawu zemastitis. Umama usenokuziva ediniwe yaye ebuthathaka. Oku kudinwa kungaphezulu kokudinwa okuqhelekileyo komzali omtsha. Ibonisa indlela amajoni omzimba asabela ngayo emsebenzini.

Ukudinwa kunokukhokelela ekuphoseni okanye ekunciphiseni ukutya. Loo mzekelo uphakamisa umngcipheko wobisi lwe-stasis. Ukwazi iimpawu zemastitis kunye nezizathu kunceda umama abone ikhonkco kwaye enze ngokukhawuleza.

Ukufumana Ukuxilongwa

Uviwo loMzimba

Uninzi lweziganeko zemastitis zifunyaniswa ngovavanyo olulula lomzimba. Ugqirha uhlola ibele aze abuze ngeempawu kunye noonobangela. Uvavanyo lwaseLab ludla ngokungafuneki kwiimeko ezininzi. Imbali ecacileyo yeentlungu, ububomvu, kunye nomkhuhlane ihlala iqinisekisa umfanekiso.

Uviwo lukhawuleza kwaye luthambile. Umboneleli ujonga ukufudumala, ukudumba, kunye namabala athambileyo. Akukho mfanekiso ufunekayo kwimeko eqhelekileyo.

Xa Kufuneka Uvavanyo

Uvavanyo lugcinelwe iimeko ezithile. Isiko lobisi lwebele lwenziwa xa usulelo lunzima, luphindaphinda, lufunyenwe esibhedlele, okanye lungaphenduli kwii-antibiotics zangaphambili. Iziphumo zikhokelela ekukhetheni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu kwi-bacterial mastitis engekapheli.

I-Ultrasound isetyenziswa xa i-mastitis edibene nokuncancisa ayiphucukanga kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwii-72 zonyango. Iinkcubeko zegazi ziyalelwa ukuba ubomvu buyaqhubeka nokusasazeka okanye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo azihlali zizinzile. I-mastitis evuthayo ehlala idlula loo festile ifuna ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo.

Indlela yokuNyanga iMastitis

Unyango luqala ngengcinga enye echaza ingxaki: izicubu zamabele ezidumbileyo, ezingaphelelwanga kakuhle kufuneka zingabi nanto. Uninzi lweemeko ziba ngcono ngokususa ubisi olulungileyo kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Umboneleli wongeza iyeza kuphela xa usulelo lukhona okanye lurhanelwa. Eli candelo liphendula ukuba yintoni isifo sokukrala kwebele kwaye usinyanga njani? ngamanyathelo asebenzayo.

Ukususwa kobisi

Qhubeka nokuncancisa

Ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa yeyona nto iphambili yokhathalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuselekile kumntwana kwaye inceda ukususa ubisi kakuhle. Ukuyeka ukukhupha amanzi kwandisa ubisi kwaye kunyusa umngcipheko wethumba. Ukuba umntwana akayithandi incasa yobisi, lumpompe kwaye ululahle kude.

Ukuthetha Ngobulali

Ukubonakaliswa okuthambileyo kunceda ukukhupha amanzi phakathi kokutya. Ukucinezela okushushu kunye nokuphulula ukuya kwingono kunceda ukuhambisa ubisi. Umcebisi wokuncancisa unokuphucula i-latch kunye nobuchule. Iindlela zokonwaba emva kokubeleka zibalulekile. I-Chiaus baby diapers kunye nezosula ezimanzi zigcina utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwaye luzolile, ngoko ke iiseshini zokutyisa zihlala kwishedyuli.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukuphelisa iintlungu

Ukuphelisa iintlungu kwenza ukutya kube lula, kwaye ukondla ngokulula kuthetha ukukhupha amanzi angcono. Iinketho ze-over-the-counter zisebenza kubasetyhini abaninzi. Buza umniki-nkonzo okanye usokhemisti ukuba loluphi ukhetho oluhambelana nokuncancisa.

Ukuphumla kunye nokuHyinwa kwamanzi

Ukuphumla kunye nolwelo kunceda ukuchacha. Ukudinwa kwenza ukuba umjikelo wokutya okuphosiweyo kunye ne-stasis ibe mandundu. Ukuphumla okufutshane phakathi kweeseshoni kunceda umzimba uphile.

Unyango lwezonyango

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane Xa Kufuneka

Ii-antibiotics azizenzekeli. Zigcinwa kwiimeko ezingaphenduliyo kumanyathelo olondolozo okanye abonisa iimpawu ezinzima. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela xa zifuneka.

I-antibiotics ibonakaliswe kwi-mastitis engaphenduliyo kumanyathelo olondolozo okanye ebonakalisa njengobunzima (umzekelo, i-erythema eqhubekayo, izibonakaliso zesifo senkqubo), ijolise kwi-Staphylococcus aureus njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-causative pathogen.

I-Staphylococcus aureus yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ngoko ke i-empiric coverage ijolise kuyo. Ikhosi eqhelekileyo ziintsuku ezili-10-14, kwaye iziphumo zenkcubeko zinokukhokela unyango. Landela isikhokelo somboneleli wakho ngokusondeleyo.

Ukulandelela Unonophelo

Imiba yokulandelela usulelo lwebele. Iimpawu kufuneka ziphucuke kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 zokuqalisa i-antibiotics. Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwibele elichaphazelekayo kufuneka ihlolwe ukuze kuthintelwe ithumba. I-mastitis ebuyela kwindawo enye nayo ifanelwe yinkangeleko yobungcali.

Ukufunda indlela yokunyanga isifo sokukrala kwebele kwangethuba kunomvuzo. Olona nyango lulo lwesifo sokukrala kwebele ludibanisa ukususwa kobisi okuthe gqolo ngokuphumla kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Unyango lwakwangoko lwemastitis lukwathoba amathuba okuba nethumba. Olu nyango lwemastitis lulula, kwaye iimeko ezininzi zemastitis ziyaphucuka kunye nazo. Funa unyango kwangoko, kwaye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo.

Uthintelo kunye Nexesha Lokufuna Uncedo

Ukuthintela iMastitis

IiNdlela eziLungileyo zokuncancisa

Rhoqo, ukususwa kobisi ngokupheleleyo kuphela kwendlela eqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela isifo sokukrala kwebele. Yondla usana ngokucetywayo ubuncinane amaxesha angama-8-12 kwiiyure ezingama-24. Vumela umntwana ukuba akhuphe ibele elinye ngaphambi kokuba unikeze elesibini, kwaye utshintshe icala lokuqala lokuncelisa. Ilatshi enzulu, ekhululekileyo nayo ibalulekile. Ukutya kufuneka kuvakala njengokutsala, hayi ukumpintsha, kwaye ingono kufuneka ijongeke ingqukuva emva kokukhulula. Ukuncamathisela okungalunganga kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi zombini kuphakamisa umngcipheko, ngoko ke umcebisi wokuncancisa unokunceda ukulungisa nayiphi na ingxaki.

Ukunyanzeliswa ngobumnene okanye ukuphulula ngaphambi kokuba i-latching incede ukucacisa imibhobho evaliweyo. Ukuba ukuncanca akunakwenzeka, sebenzisa impompo okanye intetho yesandla de ibele lizive lithambile. Amagqabi ekhaphetshu anokuthomalalisa iintlungu ze-engorgement. Imfundo ebandakanya ukuphumla, ukulawula uxinzelelo, kunye nokubeka indawo nako kunokunciphisa umonakalo wengono.

Izilingo zamanyathelo axhasayo zibonisa isithembiso. I-acupoint massage yanciphisa umngcipheko we-mastitis (RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.19-0.78; isilingo esinye, abafazi be-400) kunye nokunciphisa intlungu (RR 0.13, 95% CI 0.07-0.23). I-Massage kunye ne-low-frequency pulse treatment nayo yanciphisa umngcipheko (RR 0.03, 95% CI 0.00-0.21; ulingo olunye, abafazi be-300), nangona ukuqiniseka kwakuphantsi.

Gcina iingono zicocekile kwaye zomile phakathi kokutyisa. I-lanolin ecocekileyo inokuthomalalisa iingono ezibuhlungu. Ukuphumla, ulwelo, kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa okuhlala kuza kuqala.

Impahla ekhululekile

Iibra eziqinileyo kunye nempahla zicinezela kwithishu yebele kunye nokuhamba kancinci kobisi. Khetha ukukhululeka, ukulingana okuphefumlayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokungena. Khangela amanqaku abomvu okanye amazinyo emva kokususa i-bra; ezi zinto zibonisa uxinzelelo olukhulu.

Kuphephe ukulala ngesisu, ekubeni ubunzima bomzimba bongeza uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo. Utshintsho oluncinci kwindawo kunye nokubekwa komtya lukhusela amanzi.

Ubonana nini noGqirha

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Uninzi lweemeko ziphucula ngokukhathalelwa kakuhle. Ezinye iimpawu zemastitis zifuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. Bukela:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu

• Iintlungu eziqatha

• Ubovu okanye iimpawu eziya ziba mandundu

• Iimpawu zethumba

Umkhuhlane we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ubala ophezulu njengophezulu. Ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nesantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo kongeza kumfanekiso. Isiqwenga esiqinileyo, esishushu, okanye esithambileyo ngomnye umkhondo. Akukho phuculo emva kweeyure ze-24 zokhathalelo olulondolozayo sesinye isizathu sokufowuna. Ububomvu obusasazekayo bukwafanele ukujongwa.

Iimeko zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo

Funa ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo lomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye neengqele ezingcangcazelayo, ukusasaza ububomvu, okanye iqhuma eliqinileyo, elibuhlungu elivakala lizaliswe lulwelo. Ezi zalatha kwithumba okanye usulelo oluqatha. Fowuna ngoko nangoko ukuba iimpawu ziya ziba mandundu nangona iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 zithatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Isenzo sakwangoko sehlisa iingxaki kwaye sixhasa ukuchacha okuthambileyo kokuncancisa. I-Chiaus baby diapers kunye nezosula ezimanzi zigcina utshintsho ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuphumla kunye nokutya kuhlala kusendleleni.

Imastitis kuxa inyama yebele idumba, kwaye kaninzi ivela kwistasis yobisi okanye usulelo lwebhaktiriya. Yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye inokunyangwa ngenkathalo efanelekileyo.

Oonobangela abaphambili kukungaphumi kakuhle kobisi kunye neentsholongwane ezingena ngolusu olonakeleyo. Iibras eziqinileyo, uxinzelelo, ukudinwa, kunye nesiqendu esidlulileyo siphakamisa umngcipheko. Uninzi lweemeko ziba ngcono ngokususwa kobisi okuthe gqolo kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo, ke amanyathelo okuqala abalulekile.

Musa ukulinda ukuba iimpawu zibe mbi ngakumbi. Fowunela umboneleli wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-mastitis kwaye ungayinyanga njani? ikunika ukuzithemba ekwenzeni. Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, uninzi lwabasetyhini luyachacha kwaye luqhubeke nokutyisa.

FAQ

Ngaba ndingaqhubeka ndincancisa ngemastitis?

Ewe. Ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa yeyona nto iphambili yokhathalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuselekile kusana kwaye inceda ukukhupha ubisi kakuhle. Ukuyeka ukukhupha amanzi kwandisa ubisi kwaye kunyusa umngcipheko wethumba. Ukuba umntwana akayithandi incasa, mpompoze kwaye ulahle ubisi kude.

Iimpawu kufuneka ziphucuke ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?

Uninzi lwabasetyhini baziva bengcono kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 zokuqalisa unyango. Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kufuneka ihlolwe ukuze kuthintelwe ithumba. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba iimpawu ziba mandundu nangona iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 zokulwa namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ngaba ndisoloko ndidinga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?

Hayi. Ii-antibiotics zigcinwa kwiimeko ezingaphenduliyo kumanyathelo olondolozo okanye abonisa iimpawu ezinzima. I-Staphylococcus aureus yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ngoko ke i-empiric coverage ijolise kuyo. Ikhosi eqhelekileyo yi-10 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-14.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kokudumba kunye nosulelo?

Ukudumba lolona didi lukhulu. Ingenzeka kunye okanye ngaphandle kweebhaktheriya. Usulelo yinxalenye encinci, apho intsholongwane ibangela ukudumba. Ukudumba ngaphandle kweentsholongwane akusoloko kufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. I-bacteria mastitis iyakwenza.

Ngaba i-mastitis inokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuncancisa?

Ewe. Oonobangela ziquka i-duct ectasia, ukugqobhoza ingono, ukufakelwa kwamabele, kunye nokusabela komzimba wangaphandle. Iintlobo ezingapheliyo aziqhelekanga. Zikholisa ukubonakala kubantu ababuthathaka kwaye zinokufuna ukuthunyelwa kwingcali.

Kufuneka ndityise kangaphi ukunqanda?

Yondla usana ngokutyibilikayo kangangezihlandlo ezisi-8 ukuya kwali-12 kwiiyure ezingama-24. Vumela umntwana akhuphe ibele elinye phambi kokuba umnike elesibini. Tshintshela icala lokuqala lokutya ngalunye. Ilatshi enzulu, ekhululekileyo nayo ibalulekile.

Ndibize nini ugqirha?

Biza umkhuhlane we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu, iintlungu ezibukhali, ubofu, okanye iimpawu zethumba. Akukho phuculo emva kweeyure ze-24 zokhathalelo olulondolozayo sesinye isizathu sokufowuna. Ububomvu obusasazekayo bukwafanele ukujongwa.

Ngaba ibra eqinileyo iyawunyusa umngcipheko wam?

Ewe. I-bra elingana kakhulu icinezela kwiindawo ezithile zebele. Olo xinzelelo lunokucothisa ukuhamba kobisi kwimibhobho. Izifundo ezithathu zanxulumanisa iibras eziqinileyo kumngcipheko ophezulu. Khetha ukukhululeka, ukulingana okuphefumlayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokungena.