Iyini I-Mastitis? Incazelo, Izimbangela, Nezici Zobungozi

I-Mastitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zebele. Indawo ingase ikhukhumale, izwakale ishisa futhi ibuhlungu, futhi ibukeke ibomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane ahilelekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi awahili. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abancelisa ibele. Cishe amaphesenti angama-20 abesifazane abancelisayo bayaba naso, ngokuvamile phakathi namasonto amane okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imvamisa iyelapheka, futhi iningi labesifazane lilulama kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuphendula umbuzo olula: kuyini i-mastitis futhi uyiphatha kanjani? Uzofunda izimbangela, izici eziyingozi, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, nezinyathelo zokwelapha ezisizayo.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Mastitis ukuvuvukala kwebele okubangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokubomvu.

• Ubisi olungakhiphi kahle yimbangela enkulu yesifo sokuvuvuka kwebele.

• Amagciwane angangena ebeleni ngezingono eziqhekekile noma ezilimele.

• Ama-bra aqinile, ingcindezi, kanye ne-mastitis edlule kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho.

• Qhubeka uncelisa ukuze usize ukukhipha ubisi kanye nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa.

• Ama-antibiotic adingeka kuphela ezimweni ezinzima noma eziqhubekayo.

• Shayela udokotela wakho uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu noma ukusabalalisa ububomvu.

Iyini I-Mastitis?

Incazelo Elula

I-Mastitis yilapho izicubu zebele zivuvukala. Imithombo yezokwelapha ikuchaza ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene, futhi ngayinye isiza ekuqedeleni isithombe.

Umqondo oyinhloko ulula. Ibele liyavuvukala, lishise, libe buhlungu. Yilokho okushiwo i-mastitis ngamagama ansuku zonke.

Ukuvuvukala vs. Ukutheleleka

Lawa magama amabili awasho into efanayo. Ukuvuvukala kuyisigaba esikhulu. Kungenzeka noma ngaphandle kwamagciwane. Ukutheleleka kuyingxenye encane yalokho, lapho igciwane libangela ukuvuvukala. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ekwelapheni. Ukuvuvukala okungaveli emagciwaneni akudingi njalo ama-antibiotic. I-bacterial mastitis iyasiza. Ngakho-ke i-mastitis evuvukalayo ingokoqobo, futhi ayiyona isifo njalo.

Izimpawu Ezivamile

Izimpawu ze-mastitis zivame ukuvela ngokushesha. Funa i:

• Ibele elivuvukele, elibuhlungu, nelifudumele

• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, nobuhlungu endaweni eyodwa

• Imfiva engu-101°F (38.3°C) noma ngaphezulu

• Imizwa efana nomkhuhlane nokukhathala okwedlulele

• Isigaxa noma izicubu eziwugqinsi ebeleni

• Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa

Ububomvu besikhumba kuvame ukwakha umumo we-wedge. Kungaba nzima ukubona esikhumbeni esiMnyama noma esinsundu, ngakho-ke ukuthinta kubaluleke kakhulu njengokubona.

Izinhlobo zeMastitis

I-Lactation Mastitis

Leli yifomu elivame kakhulu. Kwenzeka kaningi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Isizathu esivamile yi-bacterium ebizwa ngokuthi i-Staphylococcus aureus. I-mastitis evuthayo kwabesifazane abancelisa ibele ngokuvamile iqala ngobisi olungaphumi kahle. Inkinga engavamile ithumba lebele.

I-Periductal Mastitis

Lolu hlobo aluyona ingozi. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha nakubantu ababhemayo. Kubandakanya imigudu eseduze nengono. Ayifani ne-lactation mastitis, futhi ukuncelisa akukubangeli.

Ukuthi Ithinta Bani

Abesifazane Abancelisayo

Omama abancelisa ibele yilona qembu elikhulu. Izigameko eziningi zenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nengama-35, inani eliphakeme lingama-30 kuye kwengama-34. Abesifazane bathinteka kakhulu kunabesilisa. Akukho ukukhetha ngokobuhlanga.

Amacala Okungancelisi

I-mastitis ingenzeka ngaphandle kokuncelisa ibele. Izimbangela zihlanganisa i-duct ectasia, ukubhoboza ingono, ukufakelwa kwebele, nokusabela komzimba wangaphandle. Izinhlobo ezingalapheki azivamile. Avame ukubonakala kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi angase adinge ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe.

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-mastitis kukusiza ukuthi usibone kusenesikhathi. Umbuzo olandelayo uwukuthi yini ebangela lokho, futhi yilapho i-stasis yobisi nama-bacteria engena khona.

Ibangelwa Yini I-Mastitis?

Ubisi Stasis

Ubisi oluhlala ebeleni yilona oluyimbangela enkulu yesifo sokuvuvuka kwebele. I-Stasis isho ukuthi ubisi alukhiphi kahle. Lokhu kuholela ekucindezelweni, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomgudu wobisi ovalekile. Imikhuba eminingi yokudla idala le nkinga.

• Indlela yokuncelisa ibele kabi, njengokungathululi zonke izingxenye ezine zebele

• Ukudla okufushane kakhulu noma okuqhelelene kakhulu

• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuncelisa obuvimba ubisi ukuthi luphume kahle

• Ingcindezi kumapayipi awodwa ukusuka kubhodisi oqinile noma ibhande lemoto

I-Latch Empofu

I-latch engajulile iphezulu ohlwini. Ingane idla kakhulu ingono esikhundleni somlomo wezicubu zebele. Ubisi bese luhlala emiseleni.

Ukondla Okungavamile

Ukuphakelwa ngokweqiwa, ukulunyulwa kungazelelwe, kanye nezikhala ezinde phakathi kwezikhathi konke kwenza ubisi lwakheke. Ingane eyozelayo, enolimi, noma engahlangene isusa nobisi oluncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwehla kwempahla kanye nepayipi elivimbekile kuba maningi amathuba okuba.

Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane

Amagciwane abangela i-bacterial mastitis lapho engena esicutshini sebele. Ishadi elingezansi libonisa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye luvela kaningi kangakanani phakathi kwamagciwane abangela isifo sokuvuvuka kwebele emhlabeni wonke.

Ezimweni zokuncelisa komuntu, izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko i-coagulase-negative staphylococci, i-viridans streptococci, i-Staphylococcus aureus, i-Group B streptococci, ne-Enterococcus faecalis.

Amagciwane Angena Ebeleni

Amagciwane ngokuvamile angena ngokuvuleka kwepayipi. Ungqimba lwe-keratin kukhona umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela. Uma esengaphakathi, amagciwane ayaphindaphindeka, atheleleke ezicutshini zezindlala, futhi akhiphe ubuthi. Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe agijima angena, futhi impendulo yokuvuvukala iqala.

Ukulimala Kwengono

Izingono eziqhekekile noma ezophayo zephula umgoqo wesikhumba. Amagciwane aphuma emlonyeni wengane noma endaweni ezungezile adlula kulawa makhefu. Izingono ezilimele nazo zenza kube buhlungu ukuncelisa, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kobisi kuyahlupheka.

Izimbangela Ezihlangene

I-Stasis Eholela Ekuthelelekeni

I-Stasis nama-bacterium awavamile ukusebenza wodwa. Ubisi olumile londla ukukhula kwamagciwane, bese kulandela ukuvuvukala. Lolu chungechunge luchaza izimo eziningi ze-mastitis evuthayo. Ukukhipha kahle ubisi kunqamula iketango kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba ukutheleleka kwebele kubambe.

Izinto Eziyingozi Ze-Mastitis

Abanye besifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthi bathole lesi simo kunabanye. Ukwazi izici eziyingozi ze-mastitis kukusiza ukuthi ubheke izinkinga futhi uthathe isinyathelo kusenesikhathi. Uhlu olungezansi luhlanganisa izici ezifundwe kakhulu ngendikimba.

Izici Zokuncelisa Ibele

Ukulimala Kwengono

Izingono eziqhekekile noma ezibuhlungu ziyisici esiyingozi esifundwa kakhulu. Lonke ucwaningo olwalubheka izingono eziqhekekile lwathola isixhumanisi esiqinile se-mastitis. Ubuhlungu bezingono bubonise isixhumanisi esihle ezifundweni ezine. Isizathu silula. Isikhumba esiphukile sivumela amagciwane ukuthi angene, futhi izingono ezibuhlungu zenza ukuncelisa kube buhlungu. Umama angase adle kancane, futhi ubisi luhlale ebeleni. Izinkinga zokunamathisela, ukungena, kanye nemigudu evinjiwe kuyingxenye yeqembu elifanayo lezinkinga zokudla. Okhilimu bezingono nezihlangu zezingono kuphinde kwavela ekuhlaziyweni okulungisiwe, nakuba imbangela ehlanekezelwe ingenzeka ngezihlangu. Umama angase asebenzise isihlangu ngoba ukudla kubuhlungu kakade.

Umlando Wangaphambili We-Mastitis

Isiqephu esidlule siwuphawu oluqinile lwesixwayiso. I-lactational mastitis yangaphambili yayixhunywe nethuba elingama-74% ukuya kwezine eliphakeme ekunceliseni kamuva. Ukuphulukiswa okungaphelele kuchaza okuningi kwaleli phethini. Ukwelashwa okubambezelekile kwesiqephu sokuqala, ukumisa ama-antibiotic ngokushesha, noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic aphuthelwa amagciwane okubangela ukuthi wonke ashiye ingxenye yebele engcupheni. Isixwayiso esisodwa sifanele ukunakwa lapha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic ye-mastitis evuthayo kungabangela i-dysbiosis, yona ngokwayo engozini ye-mastitis ephindaphindiwe.

Ukuphindeka endaweni efanayo kudinga isheke lochwepheshe ukuze kukhishwe ithumba noma enye inkinga ewumsuka.

Izingubo Nengcindezi

OBra Abaqinile

Ubhodisi olingana uqine kakhulu ucindezela ezindaweni ezithile ebeleni. Lokho kucindezela kunganciphisa ukugeleza okuvamile kobisi emiseleni. Ukugeleza okulinganiselwe endaweni eyodwa kuholela emiseleni evalekile, futhi i-stasis bese idla ukuvuvukala. Izifundo ezintathu zihlobanise ubhodisi abaqinile nobungozi obukhulu. Ukungakhululeki ekucindezelweni kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugcwala noma ukuqunjelwa. Izingubo ezixegayo, eziphefumulayo ezivumela ukuvuvukala kwemvelo ngokuvamile zikhululekile ngenkathi izicubu zizwela.

Umfutho Webele

Noma yikuphi ukucindezela okuqinile ebeleni kungasebenza njengobhodisi oqinile. Izibonelo zifaka ibhande elisindayo lesikhwama, ibhande lesihlalo, noma ukulala ubheke phansi ohlangothini olulodwa. Indlela yokusebenza iyafana isikhathi ngasinye. Ingcindezi inciphisa ipayipi, amachibi obisi ngemuva kwawo, futhi indawo iba buhlungu futhi ivuvuke. Ukushintsha indawo nokubekwa kwebhande lokuhlola kuyimikhuba emincane enenani langempela.

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathala

Ingcindezi nokukhathala kuvela ohlwini oluningi lwezinto ezinomthelela. Amaphuzu aphezulu okucindezeleka ekukhulelweni sekwephuzile abikezela i-lactation mastitis phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wangemva kokubeletha. Izimpawu zokucindezeleka, umlando wokwelashwa kwengqondo, kanye nezenzakalo zempilo ezibuhlungu nazo zibonise izixhumanisi. Kuhlongozwa izindlela ezimbili. Ngokuziphatha, isimo esiphansi senhliziyo singaholela ekuphuthelweni noma ekungadlini okuphelele kanye nokungaphumi kahle kwebele. Ngokwebhayoloji, ukucindezeleka kushintsha i-oxytocin nokukhululwa kweprolactin futhi kuphakamisa i-cortisol, eyenza buthaka ukuzivikela komzimba. Ukukhathala kufana nesithombe esifanayo, njengoba umama okhathele angase eqe noma afushanise ukudla.

Ukubhema kanye Nengozi Ye-periductal

Ukubhema kuyisici esizimele esiyingozi, futhi umphumela wako ekuvuvukeni kwe-periductal ubhalwe kahle. Cishe u-90% wabesifazane abanentuthu ye-periductal mastitis, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angaba ngu-38 abesifazane abaneminyaka efanayo emphakathini. Ababhemayo kakhulu babonisa ukuvuvukala kwe-periductal kanye ne-squamous metaplasia yamapayipi. Izingxenye zentuthu ezinobuthi zonakalisa izindonga zamapayipi, kanti okuqukethwe kwepayipi elivuzayo kubangela ukuvuvukala kwamakhemikhali. Ibhaktheriya ye-Anaerobic ingase ibangele ukutheleleka kwesibili. Ukubhema nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphindeni, futhi ukuyeka kusekela ukuphulukiswa futhi kwehlisa ukuphindeka. Ukukhuluphala nokusetshenziswa kokuvimbela inzalo kuphakamisa ingozi futhi, kuyilapho ukuphuza utshwala akubonisi ukuxhumana okubalulekile.

Izimpawu kanye Nokuxilongwa

Izimpawu Zebele

Ubuhlungu Nokuvuvukala

Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile yinto yokuqala owesifazane ayiqaphelayo. Ukungakhululeki kuvame ukufika ngokushesha futhi kuzwakala kunamandla. Ngokuvamile kuthinta ibele elilodwa, futhi izinhlangothi zombili azivamile ukuhileleka. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuza nobuhlungu, futhi izicubu zingase zizizwe ziqinile noma zisindwa. Lezi izimpawu zokuqala ze-mastitis, futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Kungase kuvele isigaxa noma isiqephu esiwugqinsi. Isikhumba singazizwa siqinile endaweni evuvukele. Kwabesifazane abaningi, ukuncelisa kuba buhlungu, okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha ubisi. Lowo mjikelezo ungenza i-mastitis evuvukalayo ibe yimbi kakhulu uma ingelashwa.

Ububomvu Nokufudumala

Ububomvu nokufudumala kuyizimpawu zakudala ze-mastitis. Isikhumba singase sibukeke sibomvana, sibomvu, noma sishayiwe. Iphethini emise okwe-wedge ijwayelekile, futhi isakazeka ngaphandle isuka endaweni eyodwa. Yilokhu ngokuvamile i-mastitis esibukeka ngayo ekuqaleni kwayo. Indawo ethintekile nayo izwakala ishisa uma uyithinta uma iqhathaniswa nayo yonke indawo.

Ububomvu bungaba nzima ukububona esikhumbeni esimnyama. Ukuthinta kuba okubaluleke njengokubona kuleso simo. Ukufudumala nokumnene kungase kubonakale ngaphambi kokushintsha umbala. Isandla esithambile singabamba ukushisa kusenesikhathi.

Izimpawu Zomzimba Wonke

Umkhuhlane kanye Namakhaza

Ukutheleleka kwebele kungathinta wonke umzimba. Umkhuhlane uhambisana njalo, futhi kungase kulandele amakhaza. Ubuhlungu bomzimba nesicanucanu kungavela nakho. Umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungabi nalutho uvamile. Ukuvuvukala, ama-lymph nodes abuhlungu ekhwapheni eduze kwebele elithintekile angase akhule. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kanye nemizwa efana nomkhuhlane kungabonisa i-mastitis eyandayo.

Umkhuhlane ophezulu ufanelwe ukubizelwa ngokushesha kumhlinzeki. Ukubanda okuza nokuthuthumela kungesinye isizathu sokufuna ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu ze-mastitis zikhomba ukuthi umzimba ulwa kakhulu.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala okukhulu kuvame ukuza nezinye izimpawu ze-mastitis. Umama angase azizwe ekhathele futhi ebuthakathaka. Lokhu kukhathala kungaphezu kokukhathala okuvamile komzali omusha. Ibonisa ukusabela komzimba emsebenzini.

Ukukhathala kungaholela nasekuphakeleni okugejiwe noma okufushanisiwe. Leyo phethini iphakamisa ingozi ye-stasis yobisi. Ukwazi izimpawu nezimbangela ze-mastitis kusiza umama abone isixhumanisi futhi athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Ukuthola Ukuxilongwa

Ukuhlolwa Komzimba

Izimo eziningi ze-mastitis zitholakala ngokuhlolwa komzimba okulula. Udokotela uhlola ibele abuze ngezimpawu nezimbangela. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ngokuvamile akudingekile ezimweni eziningi. Umlando ocacile wobuhlungu, ububomvu, nomkhuhlane ngokuvamile usiqinisekisa isithombe.

Ukuhlolwa kuyashesha futhi kumnene. Umhlinzeki uhlola ukufudumala, ukuvuvukala, namabala athambile. Akukho ukuthwebula okudingekayo kwecala elijwayelekile.

Lapho Kudingeka Ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlola kugcinelwa izimo ezithile. Isiko lobisi lwebele lwenziwa lapho ukutheleleka kunzima, kuphindaphinda, kutholwa esibhedlela, noma kungaphenduli kuma-antibiotic angaphambili. Imiphumela iqondisa ukukhetha ama-antibiotic. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu ku-bacterial mastitis engakaqedwa.

I-Ultrasound isetshenziswa lapho i-mastitis exhunywe ekunceliseni ibele ingathuthuki phakathi namahora angu-48 kuya kwangu-72 okwelashwa. Amasiko egazi ayalwa uma ububomvu buqhubeka nokusabalala noma izimpawu ezibalulekile zingazinzi. I-mastitis evuthayo ehlala idlula kulelo windi idinga ukubhekisiswa.

Indlela Yokwelapha I-Mastitis

Ukwelashwa kuqala ngombono ofanayo ochaza inkinga: izicubu zebele ezivuvukele, ezingakhanywanga kahle kudingeka ziphele. Izimo eziningi ziba ngcono ngokususa ubisi okuhle nokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Umhlinzeki wengeza umuthi kuphela uma ukutheleleka kukhona noma kusolwa. Lesi sigaba siphendula ukuthi yini i-mastitis futhi uyelapheka kanjani? ngezinyathelo ezingokoqobo.

Ukususwa Ubisi

Aqhubeke Encela Ibele

Ukuncelisa ibele okuqhubekayo kuyingxenye eyinhloko yokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile kuphephile enganeni futhi kusiza ukususa ubisi kahle. Ukumisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kwandisa ukuqina kobisi futhi kuphakamisa ingozi yethumba. Uma ingane ingakuthandi ukunambitheka kobisi, yimpompe futhi uyilahle.

Inkulumo Emnene

Inkulumo emnene isiza ukukhipha amanzi phakathi kokuphakelayo. Ukuminya okufudumele nokumasaja ingono kusiza ukuhambisa ubisi. Umxhumanisi wokuncelisa angathuthukisa i-latch kanye namasu. Izinqubo ezinethezekile zangemva kokubeletha nazo zinendaba. Amanabukeni ezingane ze- Chiaus kanye nokusula okumanzi kugcina izinguquko zishesha futhi zizolile, ngakho izikhathi zokuphakela zihlala ohlelweni.

Ukunakekela Okusekelayo

Ukunciphisa Izinhlungu

Ukuqeda izinhlungu kwenza ukuphakela kube lula, futhi ukondla okulula kusho ukugeleza kwamanzi okungcono. Izinketho ze-over-the-counter zisebenza kwabesifazane abaningi. Buza umhlinzeki noma usokhemisi ukuthi iyiphi inketho evumelana nokuncelisa ibele.

Ukuphumula kanye ne-Hydration

Ukuphumula noketshezi kusiza ukululama. Ukukhathala kwenza umjikelezo wokuphakelayo okugejiwe kanye ne-stasis ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ukuphumula okufushane phakathi kweseshini kusiza umzimba ululame.

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Ama-antibiotics Lapho Edingeka

Ama-antibiotic awazenzeki. Zilondolozelwa amacala angaphenduli ezinyathelweni zokulondoloza noma abonisa izimpawu ezinzima. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa lapho zidingeka.

Imithi elwa namagciwane iboniswa uma i-mastitis ingaphenduli ezinyathelweni ezilondolozayo noma ebonakala inzima (isb, i-erythema eqhubekayo, izimpawu zokugula kwesistimu), eqondise i-Staphylococcus aureus njenge-pathogen eyimbangela evamile.

I-Staphylococcus aureus iyisilwane esivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukumbozwa kwe-empiric kuqondiswe kuyo. Isifundo esijwayelekile siyizinsuku eziyi-10-14, futhi imiphumela yamasiko ingaqondisa ukwelashwa. Landela isiqondiso somhlinzeki wakho eduze.

Ukunakekelwa Kokulandelela

Ukulandelela izindaba zokutheleleka kwebele. Izimpawu kufanele zibe ngcono phakathi namahora angu-24-48 kusukela kuqale ama-antibiotics. Indawo egxile ebeleni elithintekile idinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kukhishwe ithumba. I-mastitis ebuya endaweni efanayo nayo ifanelwe ukubukeka kochwepheshe.

Ukufunda indlela yokwelapha i-mastitis kusenesikhathi kunomvuzo. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-mastitis kuhambisana nokususwa kobisi okungaguquki ngokuphumula futhi, lapho kudingeka, ama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwe-mastitis kwehlisa amathuba okuba nethumba. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha i-mastitis zilula, futhi izimo eziningi ze-mastitis ziba ngcono ngazo. Funa ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, futhi uxhumane nomhlinzeki nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

Ukuvimbela Futhi Nini Ukufuna Usizo

Ukuvimbela iMastitis

Imikhuba Emihle Yokuncelisa Ibele

Ukukhipha ubisi kaningi, okuphelele kuwukuphela kwendlela efakazelwe yokuvimbela i-mastitis. Iphakele umntwana ngokuqaphela okungenani izikhathi ezingu-8-12 ngamahora angu-24. Vumela ingane ithulule ibele elilodwa ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze elesibili, bese ushintsha uhlangothi lokuqala lapho uncelisa. I-latch ejulile, enethezekile nayo ibalulekile. Ukondla kufanele kuzwakale njengokudonsa, hhayi ukumpintsha, futhi ingono kufanele ibukeke iyindilinga ngemva kokuqaqa. Ukunamathiswa okungalungile kanye nokungagelezi kahle kwamanzi kokubili kuphakamisa ubungozi, ngakho-ke umxhumanisi wokuncelisa angasiza ukulungisa noma iyiphi inkinga.

Ukucindezelwa okuthambile noma ukubhucungwa ngaphambi kokuxhuma kusiza ukusula imigudu evalekile. Uma ukuncela kungenzeki, sebenzisa ipompo noma indlela yokubonisa isandla kuze kube yilapho ibele lizizwa lithambile. Amaqabunga eklabishi angadambisa izinhlungu ze-engorgement. Imfundo ehlanganisa ukuphumula, ukulawula ingcindezi, nokubeka indawo kungase kunciphise ukulimala kwengono.

Izivivinyo zezinyathelo zokusekela zibonisa isithembiso. I-Acupoint massage yehlisa ingozi ye-mastitis (RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.19-0.78; isilingo esisodwa, abesifazane abangu-400) nobuhlungu obuncishisiwe (RR 0.13, 95% CI 0.07-0.23). Ukubhucungwa kanye nokwelashwa kweshayela okunemvamisa ephansi nakho kwehlisa ingozi (RR 0.03, 95% CI 0.00–0.21; isilingo esisodwa, abesifazane abangama-300), nakuba isiqiniseko sasiphansi.

Gcina izingono zihlanzekile futhi zomile phakathi kokuphakelwa. I-lanolin ehlanzekile ingapholisa izingono ezibuhlungu. Ukuphumula, uketshezi, nokudla okunomsoco kusiza ukulawula ukucindezeleka nokukhathala okuvame ukuza kuqala.

Izingubo Ezinethezekile

Obhodisi abaqinile nezingubo zicindezela izicubu zebele kanye nokugeleza kobisi kancane. Khetha ukulingana okuxekethile, okuphefumulayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Bheka amamaki abomvu noma amazinyo ngemva kokukhipha ubhodisi; lezi zikhomba ukucindezela okukhulu kakhulu.

Gwema ukulala ngesisu, njengoba isisindo somzimba sinezela ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Izinguquko ezincane endaweni kanye nokubekwa kwezintambo zivikela amanzi.

Nini Ukubona Udokotela

Izimpawu Eziyisixwayiso

Izimo eziningi ziba ngcono ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Ezinye izimpawu ze-mastitis zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Bukela:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu

• Ubomvu noma izimpawu eziya ziba zimbi

• Izimpawu zethumba

Ukushisa okungu-101°F (38.3°C) noma ngaphezulu kubala njengokuphezulu. Ukugodola, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kwengeza esithombeni. Isiqeshana esiqinile, esishisayo, noma esithambile singenye inkomba. Akukho ngcono ngemva kwamahora angu-24 okunakekelwa ngendlela elondolozayo kungesinye isizathu sokushaya ucingo. Ububomvu obubhebhethekayo bubuye bufanele ukuhlolwa.

Izimo Zokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo

Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwemfiva ephezulu enokuqhaqhazela, ukusabalalisa ububomvu, noma isigaxa esiqinile, esibuhlungu esizwakala sigcwele uketshezi. Lokhu kukhomba ithumba noma isifo esibi kakhulu. Shayela ngokushesha uma izimpawu ziba zimbi naphezu kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ama-antibiotics.

Isenzo sangaphambi kwesikhathi sehlisa izinkinga futhi sisekela ukululama okushelelayo kokuncelisa ibele. Amanabukeni ezingane ze-Chiaus kanye nokusula okumanzi kugcina izinguquko ngokushesha, ngakho ukuphumula nokondla kuhlala kusendleleni.

I-Mastitis yilapho izicubu zebele zivuvukala, futhi ngokuvamile zivela ekuqineni kobisi noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kuvamile, futhi kungelashwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ukungaphumi kahle kobisi kanye namagciwane angena ngesikhumba esilimele. Obhodisi abaqinile, ingcindezi, ukukhathala, nesiqephu esidlule kuphakamisa ubungozi. Izimo eziningi ziba ngcono ngokususwa kobisi okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa okusekelayo, ngakho izinyathelo zangaphambi kwesikhathi zibalulekile.

Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Shayela umhlinzeki wezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-mastitis futhi ukwelapha kanjani? ikunikeza ukuzethemba ekwenzeni. Ngokwelashwa ngokushesha, abesifazane abaningi bayalulama futhi baqhubeke nokudla.

FAQ

Ngingakwazi ukuqhubeka ngincelisa ibele nge-mastitis?

Yebo. Ukuncelisa ibele okuqhubekayo kuyingxenye eyinhloko yokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile kuphephile enganeni futhi kusiza ukukhipha ubisi kahle. Ukumisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kwandisa ukuqina kobisi futhi kuphakamisa ingozi yethumba. Uma ingane ingakuthandi ukunambitheka, yimpompe futhi ulahle ubisi.

Izimpawu kufanele zithuthuke ngokushesha kangakanani?

Iningi labesifazane lizizwa lingcono phakathi namahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 okuqala ukwelashwa. Indawo okugxilwe kuyo idinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kukhishwe ithumba. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu ziba zimbi naphezu kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ama-antibiotics.

Ingabe ngihlala ngidinga ama-antibiotics?

Cha. Ama-antibiotics agcinelwa izimo ezingaphenduli ezinyathelweni zokuvikela noma ezibonisa izimpawu ezinzima. I-Staphylococcus aureus iyisilwane esivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukumbozwa kwe-empiric kuqondiswe kuyo. Isifundo esijwayelekile siyizinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuvuvukala nokutheleleka?

Ukuvuvukala kuyisigaba esikhulu. Kungenzeka noma ngaphandle kwamagciwane. Ukutheleleka kuyingxenye encane, lapho igciwane libangela ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala ngaphandle kwamagciwane akudingi njalo ama-antibiotic. I-bacterial mastitis iyasiza.

Ingabe i-mastitis ingenzeka ngaphandle kokuncelisa?

Yebo. Izimbangela zihlanganisa i-duct ectasia, ukubhoboza ingono, ukufakelwa kwebele, nokusabela komzimba wangaphandle. Izinhlobo ezingalapheki azivamile. Avame ukubonakala kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi angase adinge ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe.

Kufanele ngiphakele kangaki ukuze ngikuvimbele?

Ncelisa umntwana ngokuqaphela okungenani izikhathi eziyisi-8 kuya kweziyi-12 emahoreni angama-24. Vumela ingane ithulule ibele elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba unikele elesibili. Shintsha uhlangothi lokuqala lokuphakela ngakunye. I-latch ejulile, enethezekile nayo ibalulekile.

Kufanele ngibize nini udokotela?

Shayela umkhuhlane ongu-101°F (38.3°C) noma ngaphezulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu, noma izimpawu zethumba. Akukho ngcono ngemva kwamahora angu-24 okunakekelwa ngendlela elondolozayo kungesinye isizathu sokushaya ucingo. Ububomvu obubhebhethekayo bubuye bufanelwe wukuhlolwa.

Ingabe ubhodisi ongimpintshayo unyusa ubungozi bami?

Yebo. Ubhodisi olingana uqine kakhulu ucindezela ezindaweni ezithile ebeleni. Lokho kucindezela kunganciphisa ukugeleza kobisi emiseleni. Izifundo ezintathu zihlobanise ubhodisi abaqinile nobungozi obukhulu. Khetha ukulingana okuxekethile, okuphefumulayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokugoba.