10 Amathiphu Asebenzayo Wokuqeqesha Izindlu Zangasese Ezingane Ezingakhulumi Nge-Autism

Ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese ingane engakhulumi ene-autism ingazizwa ifana kakhulu. Izithiyo zokuxhumana azenzi impumelelo ingenzeki. Ukumelana nethoyilethi kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezingane ezine-autistic (49.1%) kunaphakathi kontanga abasakhula (8.0%).

Mhlawumbe ingane yakho ayinawo amazwi okubonisa ukuthi 'Ngidinga ukuhamba.' Mhlawumbe indlu yokugezela izwakala inomsindo kakhulu noma ikhanya kakhulu. Lezi zithiyo zivamile ekuqeqesheni ibhodwe ingane engakhulumi nge-autistic enamandla okukhuluma alinganiselwe. Zingasetshenzwa.

Izingane ezingakhulumi ezine-autism ziphumelela ngokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Nawa amathiphu angu-10 okuqeqesha amathoyilethi ezingane ezine-autism. Buka amasignali angakhulumi, yakha amakhono okuxhumana, futhi uphathe ukufunda ngebhodwe njengomjaho webanga elide. Intuthuko ingase ihambe kancane. Konke ukuwina okuncane kuyabalwa.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Misa isimiso sokugezela esihlala sinjalo, nezikhathi ezihleliwe zokuhlala, ukuze usize ukwehlisa ukukhathazeka.

• Sebenzisa izithombe kanye nezinhlelo ezibukwayo ukukhombisa isinyathelo ngasinye i-pot routine.

• Yenza igumbi lokugezela likhululeke kakhudlwana kwizinzwa ngokuthambisa izibani, imisindo, kanye nendlela yokwenza.

• Fundisa indlu yangasese ngezinyathelo ezincane, futhi uklomelise impumelelo ngayinye ngokushesha.

• Yenza indlela elula yokuba ingane yakho icele indlu yokugezela, njengamakhadi ezithombe noma izimpawu.

Ithiphu 1: Yakha Umjikelezo Wokuqeqeshela Izindlu zangasese Ezingaguquki

Kungani ukubikezela kunciphisa ukukhathazeka

Isimiso esizinzile siyisisekelo se amathiphu okuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese zezingane ezine-autism. Ingane yakho ayikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yini elandelayo. Ishejuli ebikezelwayo iyawabonisa esikhundleni salokho. Ucwaningo nge-autism luyakweseka lokhu. Izindlela zokuhlala ezihleliwe zisiza izingane ezine-autism ukuthi zijwayele futhi zikhululeke ngenqubo yokuya endlini yangasese. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo efanayo, izinyathelo ezifanayo. Leyo phethini yehlisa ukukhathazeka kwengane engasho lutho ene-autism.

Kucabange njengombhalo ingane yakho eyifunda ngokwenza. Baqala ukulindela ukuvakasha kwendlu yangasese ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Uvalo luyancipha uma kungekho lutho olubamangazayo.

Ukusetha uhlelo olulula

Qala ngokuvakasha kwangasese njalo emizuzwini engama-30 kuye kwengama-60. Ungaphinda uzame isibali sikhathi njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 ngokuhlala kwebhodwe lemizuzu emi-3. Gcina ukuhlala kufushane futhi kuzolile. Uhlelo olulodwa oluyimpumelelo luvale ukuhlala emaminithini angu-3 futhi akhiphe amanabukeni ngesikhathi sesikole. Abasebenzi banikeze umklomelo ngemva nje kokuchama endlini yangasese. Bese belula isikhathi phakathi kokuvakasha njengoba ingane ngayinye ikwazi kahle isikhawu sangaphambili. Zonke izimo ezi-5 zaba ngcono, futhi ochwepheshe baqhuba uhlelo ngokugada okuncane komtholampilo.

Landelela ukuthi yini esebenzela ingane yakho. Ezinye izinsuku zizogeleza. Abanye ngeke. Qhubeka necebo noma kunjalo. Ukungaguquguquki yilokho okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kwebhodwe kuchofoze, futhi kuguqula ukufunda ngebhodwe kube umkhuba ozolile kunempi. Inqubo yokuqeqesha ebhodweni ivuza isineke, ngakho gcina isinyathelo ngasinye sincane futhi siphindaphindeka.

Ithiphu 2: Sebenzisa Ukusekelwa Okubonakalayo Kwezingane Ezingakhulumi Nge-Autism

Amashejuli ezithombe namakhadi esinyathelo

Amazwi aphela ngokushesha enganeni engakhulumi. Izithombe zihlale zibekiwe. Yingakho izisekelo ezibonakalayo zihlala eduze kwaphezulu ohlwini lwamathiphu okuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese zezingane ezine-autism. Uhlelo olubonakalayo lubonisa yonke inqubo njengomugqa wezithombe ezilula. Amakhadi esinyathelo ahlukanisa umsebenzi ube yisenzo esisodwa. Ndawonye, ​​banikeza izingane ezingasho lutho ezine-autism imephu ezingayifunda ngaphandle kokuzwa umyalo owodwa.

Yakha isimiso sakho sokubukwa kwendlu yangasese eduze nesimiso sangempela sengane yakho. Sebenzisa iphosta board, ishidi elaminate, noma ithebhulethi. Dweba noma uthwebule isiteji ngasinye ngokulandelana:

1. Angene endlini yokugezela.

2. Yehlisa ibhulukwe.

3. Ahlale endlini yangasese.

4. Sula.

5. Flush.

6. Geza izandla.

Gcina izithombe zicacile futhi zinemibala. Engeza imicibisholo noma omaka phakathi kwabo. Isethi yekhadi elincane isebenza kahle futhi. Ingane yakho ingakunikeza ikhadi lasendlini yangasese noma ikukhombe. Lokho kubanika indlela yokubuza, ngenkulumo noma ngaphandle kwenkulumo.

Ukubeka okubukwayo endlini yokugezela

Indawo ibaluleke kakhulu njengezithombe. Faka ama-step cards odongeni lokugezela ezingeni leso lengane yakho, ngokulandelana ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla. Beka ikhadi lasendlini yangasese endaweni ofinyeleleka kalula kuyo. Ingane yakho ingakwazi ukuyithatha, iyinikeze, noma iyithephe noma nini lapho idinga ukuhamba.

Bese wenza imodeli yezinyathelo ngenkathi ukhomba ikhadi ngalinye. Gcina amazwi akho amafushane. Khomba ikhadi lebhulukwe bese uthi 'ibhulukwe phansi.' Khomba ikhadi lasendlini yangasese bese uthi 'hlala' Lokhu kubhangqa isithombe nesenzo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhadi lilodwa eliwuphethe umlayezo.

Lezi zindlela ezibukwayo zibuye zinciphise ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwebhodwe. Ingane yakho ibona okulandelayo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oluzwakala njengesimangaliso. Bhangqa amakhadi nesibali sikhathi kanye nesimiso esiqinile. Indlu yokugezela iyeka ukuba yimpicabadala futhi iqala ukuba yindawo ingane yakho engayibikezela. Lokho kubikezela kuyindlu yamandla ethule ekuqeqesheni indlu yangasese ye-autism, futhi akubizi lutho ngaphandle kwephrinta kanye nekhasethi ethile.

Ithiphu 3: Dala Igumbi Lokugezela Elilungele Izinzwa

Ukulungisa izibani, imisindo, nendlela yokwenza

Umehluko wezinzwa ulolonga indlela ingane yakho ezizwa ngayo endlini yangasese. Indlu yangasese eshaywayo ingazwakala njengokubhonga. Izibani eziphezulu ezikhanyayo zingaluma. Isihlalo esibandayo singazizwa sishaqisa. Lokhu kusabela kungokoqobo, futhi kuvamile ekuqeqesheni ibhodwe ingane yakho engakhulumi.

Izinguquko ezincane ekamelweni zingenza umehluko omkhulu. Zama lokhu kulungiswa:

• Shintshanisa ama-bulb amhlophe apholile ukuze uthole ama-LED amhlophe ngokufudumele ebangeni elingu-2700K–3000K, bese wengeza iswishi efiphalisayo.

• Faka isihlalo sendlu yangasese esivalekile, sebenzisa ifeni ethule, noma unikeze ama-headphone akhansela umsindo ngesikhathi sokushaywa umoya.

• Khetha iphepha lasendlini yangasese elithambile, elinganuki kanye nensipho ethambile engenaphunga.

• Faka isihlalo esinamaphedi, amathawula afudumele, nomata ukuze izinyawo ezingenalutho zifudumale.

Bese uvumela ingane yakho ukuthi ihlole isikhala ngaphandle kwengcindezi. Qala ngokuvakasha okufushane futhi ungalindeli ukuya endlini yangasese. Mabahlale phezu kwesivalo esivaliwe bagqoke izingubo kuqala. Hamba uhlale esihlalweni ibhulukwe liphansi kuphela uma libonakala lilungile. Lokhu kuvezwa kancane kancane kwakha ukunethezeka isinyathelo nesinyathelo.

Izinto eziduduzayo ezinciphisa ukwesaba

Into ejwayelekile ingashintsha igumbi elesabekayo libe eliphephile. Vumela ingane yakho iphathe ithoyizi eliyintandokazi noma into yokunethezeka. Ingubo yokulala ethambile, umfanekiso omncane, noma isesulo esinephunga elimnandi kungasiza.

'Izinto Zokududuza: Vumela izingane ukuthi zilethe ithoyizi eliyintandokazi noma into yokunethezeka ukusiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.'

Bhangqa leyo nto yokunethezeka nezisekelo ezibonakalayo osuvele ukuzisebenzisa. Ingane yakho iphethe ithoyizi ngenkathi ibheka uhlelo olubonakalayo odongeni. Ithoyizi liba yingxenye yesimiso, futhi isimiso siyancipha ukwesabisa. Gcina izikhathi zimfushane futhi zizolile. Dumisa zonke izinyathelo ezincane, ngisho nokuthinta ngokushesha umnyango wasendlini yokugezela. Lawa macebiso okuqeqesha amathoyilethi ezingane ezine-autism asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho indlu yangasese izizwa iphephile, hhayi ingcindezi.

Ithiphu 4: Fundisa Ngokumodela Nezindaba Zomphakathi

Izindlela ezilula zokubonisa

Ingane yakho ifunda ngokuyibuka. Babonise izinyathelo ngokwakho, esisodwa ngesikhathi. Hlala endlini yangasese ugqoke izingubo. Yehlisa ibhulukwe kancane. Khomba isenzo ngasinye lapho usenza. Gcina ubuso bakho buzolile futhi ukunyakaza kwakho kuhamba kancane. Lokhu ukumodela, futhi kusebenza kahle ekuqeqesheni i-autism potty.

Ukumodela kwevidiyo kuthatha umqondo ofanayo futhi kuwubeka esikrinini. Ingane yakho ibuka isiqeshana esifushane sesinyathelo ngasinye sokuya endlini yangasese. Isiqeshana sibonisa ukulandelana kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Izingane eziningi ziculela ividiyo kalula kunomuntu omdala ophilayo. Izindaba zomphakathi zengeza amagama esithombeni. Lezi yizindaba ezimfushane, ezilula mayelana nendlu yokugezela. Umelaphi noma uthisha angakusiza ukubhala eyodwa. Indaba ichaza umkhuba ngendlela eyakhayo. Ilungiselela ingane yakho okuzolandela.

Izisekelo ezibonakalayo kanye nemiklomelo engaguquki inganyakazisa inaliti. Olunye uhlelo olusekelwe esikoleni olusebenzisa lezi zindlela lufinyelele ukunemba okungaphezu kuka-80% ekuchameni endlini yangasese phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili.

Ukusebenzisa amavidiyo nezincwadi zezithombe

Izincwadi zezithombe namakhathuni kuzwakala njengokuwina okulula. Azihlali njalo. Izincwadi eziningi zezingane ezinamabhodwe zincike esitulweni sebhodwe njengethuluzi lokufundisa. Amavidiyo opopayi avame ukweqa inqubo yangempela yokususa. Abalingisi abachazi ukuthi benzeni noma babonise izinyathelo ngokuningiliziwe.

Lokho akusho ukuthi uyaweqa. Kusho ukuthi uwabhangqa nokufundisa kwangempela. Zama izimpawu zesithombe emgqeni we-Velcro, ishadi elilula, kanye nendaba yomphakathi enezithombe. Ezinye izingane zisadinga okwengeziwe. Izinkinga zemizwa, izinkinga zesisu, ukukhathazeka, nokumelana noshintsho konke kungahamba kancane. Gcina amasu akho okuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese evumelana nezimo. Buka ukuthi ingane yakho iphendula ini, bese uncike kuyo. Lawa macebiso okuqeqesha amathoyilethi ezingane ezine-autism asebenza kangcono uma ufanisa indlela nengane yakho, hhayi ngenye indlela.

Ithiphu 5: Hlukanisa Ukuqeqeshwa Kwendlu Yangasese Kube Izinyathelo Ezincane

Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kwenziwe kwaba lula

Yonke inqubo yokugezela ingazwakala inkulu enganeni engakwazi ukuyixoxa. Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kulungisa lokho. Uhlukene ukuya ezinyathelweni ezincane ezifundisekayo . Bese ufundisa isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi.

Nakhu ukulandelana okulula ongakulandela:

1. Ngena endlini yokugezela ngomoya ophansi.

2. Yehlisa ibhulukwe.

3. Ahlale endlini yangasese.

4. Linda ngomoya ophansi.

5. Adonse amabhulukwe phezulu.

6. Geza izandla.

Qala ngokunethezeka. Siza ingane yakho ukuthi ingene endlini yokugezela ngaphandle kwengcindezi. Maqede bahlale ethoyilethi begqoke izingubo. Qinisa leso sinyathelo esincane. Bese udlulela kwesilandelayo. Fundisa ikhono ngalinye ngokwalo ngaphambi kokuwaxhumanisa. Lokhu kugcina ingcindezi iphansi futhi kwakha impumelelo ezinzile. Uma ingane yakho isikwazi ukwenza isinyathelo, yixhume kwesengaphambili. Inqubo ephelele ikhula ngendlela elawulekayo.

Ukuvuza impumelelo encane ngayinye

Amathoyizi okudumisa namathoyizi athandwayo asebenza kahle njengemivuzo. Zigcine ziseduze futhi zinikeze ngokushesha. Isikhathi sibaluleke ngaphezu kosayizi. 'Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhlala ebhodweni!' osheshayo uthola kangcono kunomklomelo omkhulu kamuva.

Khetha imiklomelo ethandwa ngempela yingane yakho. Ukudumisa ngomlomo, izitika, amathoyizi amancane, nemisebenzi eyintandokazi konke kuyasebenza. Khetha izinto ezikhuthazayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukukhungatheka noma ukuphazamiseka. Londoloza ukudla okukhethekile ngokuqeqeshelwa ibhodwe ukuze kuhlale kunamandla. Indlela esekwe ku-ABA incike kulolu hlobo lokuqiniswa okuhle. Abelaphi nabazali baklomelisa isinyathelo ngasinye esiqediwe ngokunconywa noma ngento ekhethwayo.

Lawa macebiso okuqeqesha amathoyilethi ezingane ezine-autism ayasebenza ngoba zibungaza ukuwina okuncane. Zonke izitikha kanye nenjabulo ngayinye itshela ingane yakho engakhulumi ukuthi yenze okuthile ngendlela efanele. Lowo mlayezo wakha ukuzethemba, futhi ukuzethemba kuqhubekisela phambili lonke uhambo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-autism potty.

Ithiphu 6: Khetha Izingubo Zokungena Kalula Nezingubo zangaphansi

Ukusuka kumanabukeni kuya kweyangaphansi

Izingubo zingasiza noma ziphazamise ukuqeqesha ingane yakho engakhulumi ngamazwi. Amabhulukwe axegayo anokhalo olunwebekayo ehla ngokushesha. Izinkinobho, amabhande, namajini aqinile abambezela yonke into. Khetha izingubo ingane yakho engaziphatha iyodwa, futhi uzijwayeze ukuzidonsa uzihlehlise ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Izingubo zangaphansi ngokwazo zingenza okungaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ngakho. Kwesinye isibuyekezo, ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi kwakuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamaphakheji okuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese zezingane ezincane. Kwezinye izingane, lolo shintsho olulodwa belanele ukuthuthukisa izikhala zasendlini yangasese. Omunye wabahlanganyeli, u-James, uvale endlini yangasese ohambweni olungamaphesenti angama-50 ngemva nje kokushintshela izingubo zangaphansi. Ufinyelele ku-100% ngeseshini yesithupha. Enye ingane yakwazi ukwenza lokho uma inabukeni seliphumile. Akuzona zonke izingane eziphendula ngale ndlela, kodwa iphethini ifanele ukuhlolwa.

Ngesikhathi soshintsho, izinketho zokufinyelela kalula ziyasiza. Amabhulukwe adonsela phezulu ashelela futhi akhumuke ngokushesha, okugcina ukuvakasha kwangasese kufushane futhi kuzolile. Zisebenzisele ukulala nesikhathi sokulala, bese ushintshela ekugqokeni kwangaphansi ngemva nje kokuvuka.

Kungani ukuqwashisa ngobumanzi kukhuthaza

Izingane eziningi ezine-autism zithatha izinzwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bangase bangaboni isifiso sokuhamba, noma bangase bangawuzwa umehluko phakathi kokumanzi nokomile. Amanabukeni alahlwayo adonsa umswakama esikhumbeni, ukuze ingane yakho ingalokothi ibone ukuthi imanzi. Izingubo zangaphansi ziyakushintsha lokho. Umuzwa wokuswakama unikeza impendulo esheshayo, futhi leyo mpendulo ifundisa umehluko wokukoma okumanzi.

Ezinye izingane azikakuboni ukuba manzi. Omunye umzali waqonda ngqo ezingubeni zangaphansi futhi wanikeza uketshezi olwengeziwe ukuze akhuphule imvamisa yokuchama. Amadodana akhe awazange abonakale ekhathazekile ngokuba manzi. Isikhathi esizinzile, impumelelo, kanye nemiklomelo esheshayo kubenze baqeqeshwa ngokugcwele emavikini ambalwa. Ngakho phatha ukuqwashisa ngobumanzi njengethuluzi eliwusizo, hhayi imfuneko eqinile. Buka ubude besikhathi esomile njengophawu lokulungela, futhi ugcine amaseshini amafushane futhi akhayo.

Ithiphu 7: Funda Izimpawu Zomzimba Wengane Yakho

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokudinga ukuhamba

Ingane yakho ingase ingalokothi ithi 'Ngidinga ukuhamba' Umzimba wayo usathumela imilayezo. Kufanele nje ufunde ulimi. Buka ukushwibeka, ukubamba indawo yokugoqa, noma ukucindezela imilenze yabo ndawonye. Ezinye izingane zicasha ngemuva kosofa noma zithule ekhoneni. Abanye bakubuka ngqo noma bakhukhulekele ngasemnyango wegumbi lokugezela. Phatha konke kwalokhu njengophawu lwangempela, futhi uphendule ngokushesha nangemfudumalo.

Nansi ingxenye enzima. Izingane eziningi ezingakhulumi azibonisi imilenze ephambanisiwe futhi azikho umdanso webhodwe ngaphambi kwengozi . Unganciki ezimpawini zakudala zodwa. Yakha isistimu yokuxhumana engakhulumi esikhundleni salokho. Thayipha isithombe esincane sasendlini yangasese engutsheni yengane yakho. Fundisa uphawu olulula 'lwegumbi lokugeza.' Hlela inkinobho eyodwa kudivayisi ye-AAC. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza ingane yakho indlela yokukutshela ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke.

Ukulandelela amaphethini ukuze ubikezele isikhathi

Ishidi ledatha elilula lingenza umsebenzi amasiginali womzimba wengane yakho angeke akwazi. Rekhoda isisekelo sezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe noma yini. Lokho kubonisa iphethini yemvelo yengane yakho futhi kukunikeza indawo yokuqala. Bese ufaka idethi, isikhathi, nesimo esomile, esimanzi, noma esingcolile ngezikhathi zokuhlola ezingaguquki. Okunye okufakiwe kwenza iphethini ibonakale kalula.

Izingane eziningi ezine-autism zicubungula izinkomba zomzimba zangaphakathi ngendlela ehlukile. Bangase bangasizwa nhlobo isinye. Amarekhodi akho amele leyo siginali engekho. Zibuyekeze masonto onke, futhi uvumele idatha iqondise ishejuli yakho yokuqeqesha ebhodweni. Lokhu kulandelelwa okuqhubekayo kuguqula ukuqagela kube uhlelo, futhi kugcina ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese kuya phambili ngisho nangezinsuku ezinzima.

Ithiphu 8: Yakha Ukuxhumana ne-AAC ne-PECS

Iyini i-AAC ne-PECS

Ingane yakho idinga indlela eyodwa ethembekile yokukutshela ukuthi indlu yokugezela iyafona. Amagama akhulunywayo awadingeki. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqeshwa endlini yangasese, qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho inendlela ethembekile yokuveza izidingo. Lokho kungaba igama elilodwa, uphawu, ukuthinta, noma isithombe.

Ukuxhumana okungeziwe nokuhlukile, noma i-AAC, ihlanganisa noma yiliphi ithuluzi elithatha indawo noma elisekela inkulumo. Kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqiza inkulumo, amaphilisi, namabhodi ezithombe alula. I-PECS, i-Picture Exchange Communication System, iyindlela ehlelekile. Ingane yakho ikunikeza ikhadi lesithombe ukuze yenze isicelo. Kokubili kunikeza ingane engasho lutho ene-autism izwi endlini yokugezela.

Ukufundisa amasiginali alula 'okudla'

Khetha isignali eyodwa bese unamathela kuyo. Leso sihloko esisodwa, esingaguquki siwumgomo oyinhloko. Kuqinise ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ingane yakho ifunda ukuthi isignali iyasebenza.

• Sebenzisa i-PECS ukuze ingane yakho ikwazi ukucela indlu yokugezela.

• Setha amadivayisi we-AAC noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinkinobho ezihlobene nebhodwe.

• Vumela ulimi lwezandla noma ukuthinta ukukhombisa isidingo.

Kubasebenzisi be-PECS, beka ikhadi lokugezela ezingeni lamehlo eduze komnyango wegumbi lokugezela. Imodeli yokukunikeza ikhadi ngaphambi kokuvakasha ngakunye. Ikhadi liba yisicelo, futhi isimiso siba impendulo. Qinisekisa ukushintshanisa ngokushesha. Qala uhambo lokuya endlini yokugezela ngesikhathi ikhadi lidayiswa.

Kubasebenzisi be-AAC, bhanqa zonke iziqondiso ezikhulunywayo ngokuthepha kusithonjana sokugezela. Cela udokotela wakho wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma ukuthi engeze izimpawu zegumbi lokugezela kusethi yekhasi. Amanye amasistimu adinga lokho kungezwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ingakwazi ukufinyelela izimpawu ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa: indlu yokugezela, ngaphezulu, ukulimala, yebo, kanye nocha.

Alukho uhlelo olusemthethweni okwamanje? Zama ukushintshanisa amakhadi amabili okulula ngekhadi lokugezela kanye nekhadi elenziwe konke. Bese uthintana nodokotela wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma. Lezi zinyathelo zakha amakhono okuxhumana adlula kude nendlu yokugezela.

Ithiphu 9: Phendula Ngokuzolile Ezingozini Nokumelana

Ukugwema umbango wezikhundla

Izingozi zizokwenzeka. Ziyingxenye evamile yokufunda, hhayi uphawu lokwehluleka. Indlela osabela ngayo ifundisa ingane yakho ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isifundo osihlelayo. Hlala uzolile futhi ungathathi hlangothi. Yeqa isijeziso nezinkulumo ezinde. Amahloni aphakamisa ukukhathazeka futhi angabambezela inqubekelaphambili ekuqeqesheni i-autism potty.

Kunalokho zama le mpendulo elula:

1. Yisho iqiniso ngamagama alula: 'Ichama liya endlini yangasese.'

2. Qondisa ingane yakho ngomusa ukuze usize ukuhlanza.

3. Buyela ohlelweni lwezindlu zangasese ngaphandle kwedrama.

Gcina amazwi nezinyathelo zakho zingashintshi. Yabelana ngohlelo nabasebenzi besikole nabanye abanakekeli. Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezilula. Gwema ukuziqhathanisa nezingane zakini noma ontanga. Ungalokothi uphoqe ukuhlala isikhathi eside okuzwakala njengogibe. Ubukhona obuzolile, obusekelayo busiza ingane yakho ukuthi izizwe iphephile ngokwanele ukuthi ingazama futhi.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukumelana kuwina usuku. Lokho kulungile. I-CHOP iphawula ukuthi uma ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese kuba umbango wamandla, ungama kancane bese uqala kabusha uma wonke umuntu eselungile.

Ikhefu alikona ukuhlehla. Iwukusetha kabusha.

Inikeza ukukhetha nokulawula

Ukumelana kuvame ukukhula kusukela ekukhathazekeni, ukugcwala kwezinzwa, noma inkinga ngoshintsho. Izinketho zinciphisa leyo ngcindezi. Vumela ingane yakho ikhethe ibhodwe layo noma izingubo zangaphansi. Ngisho nokukhetha okuncane, njengezingubo zangaphansi ezijabulisayo, kungaphakamisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukujoyina.

Nikeza izinketho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ngakunye. Buza ukuthi iyiphi incwadi okufanele uyifunde noma ukuthi iyiphi ithoyizi okufanele uyibambe. Gcina ukukhetha kukhawulelwe kokubili ukuze isinqumo sihlale silula. Bese ulandela ukuhola kwengane yakho. Ingane engakhulumi ingakhomba, ithephe, noma ifinyelele lokho ekufunayo.

Qaphela futhi umsuka wokumelana. Izinsiza-kubona nezimpawu ezilula zingenza kube lula uguquko. Vuma imizwa ngemisho emifushane efana nokuthi 'Ngiyazi, ukuhlala kunzima.' Lezi zinyathelo ezincane zakha ukwethemba futhi zinciphisa izimpi. Yonke impendulo ezolile kanye nakho konke ukukhetha okunikezayo kuyisa phambili ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese ye-autism.

Ithiphu 10: Yazi Nini Ukuthola Usizo Lochwepheshe

Ibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwesekwa okwengeziwe

Uzamile isimiso, okubonwayo, nezimpendulo ezipholile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho akwanele, futhi lokho akulona iphutha lakho. Buka amasignali ambalwa acacile. Ingane yakho ayibonisi nqubekelaphambili ngemva kwamasonto amaningi omzamo ozinzile. Ukuvakasha kwegumbi lokugezela kubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngokukhala, ukuncibilika, noma ukwethuka. Ubona ukukhathazeka kwezempilo, njengobuhlungu, imikhuba yamathumbu engavamile , noma izinguquko zokuchama.

Uma unesikhathi esinzima sokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese noma ubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu, ungalindi ukuthola usizo kochwepheshe abafana nodokotela bezingane, abalaphi bokuziphatha, noma abelaphi bomsebenzi. Bangakunikeza isiqondiso, amasu, nokusekelwa okufanele ingane yakho ukuyisiza iphumelele.

Ukudlulisela kuchwepheshe we-autism kunengqondo lapho iseluleko esivamile sesiphelile futhi ingane yakho ingakasebenzisi indlu yangasese njalo. Udokotela wakho wezingane kufanele aqale ahlole futhi aphathe izimbangela zezokwelapha, njenge izifo ze-urinary tract noma izifo ze-neurological noma ze-endocrine. Ukuqeqesha abazali kungasiza futhi imindeni eminingi ukuthi idlule lapho kubambeke khona.

Ongathintana naye nokuthi yini okumele uyibuze

Qala ngokubuyekezwa kwezempilo yezingane. Lokho kuvakasha kuyakhipha noma kudingida izinkinga zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani afundise amakhono amasha. Bese ubeka imigomo nengane yakho nomndeni, futhi ulethe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe osebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yakhe.

Umelaphi wezingane osebenza emsebenzini angasiza ngamakhono ayisisekelo lapho indlu yangasese ibambekile - ukuphatha izingubo, ukuhlala ngokunethezeka, ukusula, nokulandela izinyathelo zendlela yokugezela.

Buza ngamunye umbuzo oqondile: 'Yini evimba inqubekelaphambili yengane yami engakhulumi, futhi yini okufanele sizame ngokulandelayo?' Letha amanothi akho okulandelela ekuvakasheni. Lawo marekhodi anikeza uchwepheshe isiqalo sokuqala ekuqeqesheni indlu yangasese.

Ikhithi yakho yamathuluzi yokuqeqesha indlu yangasese isigcwele manje. Umjikelezo ozinzile, izisekelo ezibonwayo, nendlu yangasese evumelana nezinzwa kusetha isiteji. Ukumodela, izinyathelo ezincane, nezingubo ezilula kugcina umfutho uqhubeka. I-AAC ne-PECS zakha amakhono okuxhumana, futhi ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kuhlala kulungile uma ukudinga.

Inqubekelaphambili ayivamisile ukulandela umugqa oqondile. Amanye amaviki aletha ukuwina. Abanye baletha izingozi. Ukubekezela ngengane yakho, kanye nawe ngokwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ungazami wonke amacebiso ayishumi okuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese ngesikhathi esisodwa. Khetha eyodwa noma ezimbili kuleli sonto. Qala ngesibali sikhathi nekhadi lesithombe. Bese wakha kusukela lapho.

Isinyathelo ngasinye esincane sibalulekile ekufundeni ngobhodwe. Gubha ngamunye. Ingane yakho engakhulumi iyafunda, nawe uyafunda.

FAQ

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami isilungele ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa ngamabhodwe?

Bheka izimpawu ezimbalwa. Ingane yakho ihlala yomile isikhathi eside, ibonisa isithakazelo endlini yangasese, noma ibonakala ikhathazwa inabukeni elimanzi. Bangase futhi balandele izinqubo ezilula futhi bahlale bathule isikhashana. Alukho uphawu olulodwa oludingekayo. Ungaqala ukwakha ukuvakasha kwezindlu zangasese ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele zonke izimpawu.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwebhodwe kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Awukho umugqa wesikhathi omisiwe. Ezinye izingane zifunda emasontweni ambalwa. Abanye badinga izinyanga eziningi zokuzijwayeza njalo. Ijubane lengane yakho lincike ezidingweni zezinzwa, amakhono okukhulumisana, nokungaguquguquki kwesimiso. Landela ukuwina okuncane esikhundleni sokubuka ikhalenda. Ukuhamba kancane kusabalwa njengenqubekelaphambili.

Ingabe kufanele ngiziqeqeshele ubusuku nemini ngesikhathi esifanayo?

Qala ngezinsuku zokuqala. Ukoma kwasemini kuvame ukufika ngaphambi kokulawula ebusuku. Qhubeka usebenzisa ukuvikela okumunca ebusuku ngenkathi ugxile ekuvakasheni kwasemini. Uma ingane yakho ihlala yomile izinsuku eziningi, bukela ekuseni okomile. Lelo phethini ngokuvamile libonisa ukulungela ebusuku.

Ngigcina kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kuhambisana nesikole nabanye abanakekeli?

Yabelana ngohlelo lwakho ngokubhala. Nikeza othisha nabahleli ishejuli efanayo, amakhadi abonakalayo, kanye nemibono yokuklomelisa oyisebenzisa ekhaya. Bacele ukuthi babhale ukuvakasha kwangasese. Qhathanisa amanothi masonto onke. Ingane engakhulumi izuza kakhulu lapho wonke umuntu omdala elandela izinyathelo namasignali afanayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami iqeqeshwe bese iqala ukuba nezingozi futhi?

Lindela ukuhlehla okuthile. Ukugula, izinguquko ezivamile, nokucindezeleka kungawuqala. Buyela kokuyisisekelo: ukuvakasha okuqhubekayo, izisekelo ezibonakalayo, nezimpendulo ezipholile. Hlola izimbangela zezokwelapha njengokuqunjelwa noma ukutheleleka. Hlala nesineke. Iningi lezingane liphinde lithole amakhono uma isimiso sesilungile futhi.