10 Uburyo bwiza bwo Guhugura Umusarani Kubana Batavuga hamwe na Autism

Guhugura umusarani umwana utavuga, ufite autism arashobora kumva ari byinshi. Inzitizi zitumanaho ntizishobora gutsinda. Kurwanya ubwiherero bikunze kugaragara mu bana ba autistic (49.1%) kuruta muri bagenzi babo bakura (8.0%).

Birashoboka ko umwana wawe adafite amagambo yerekana 'Nkeneye kugenda. ' Ahari ubwiherero bwumva bukabije cyangwa bwaka cyane. Izi mbogamizi ziramenyerewe mumahugurwa ya potty umwana utavuga amagambo afite ubushobozi buke bwo kuvuga. Birashobora gukorerwa.

Abana batavuga amagambo bafite autism batsinze hamwe ninkunga ihamye. Hano hari inama 10 zo guhugura umusarani kubana bafite autism. Reba ibimenyetso bitari mu magambo, wubake ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho, kandi ufate imyigire ya potty nka marato. Iterambere rirashobora gutinda. Intsinzi ntoya irabaze.

Ibyingenzi

• Shiraho gahunda y'ubwiherero igumaho, hamwe nigihe giteganijwe cyo kwicara, kugirango ufashe guhangayika.

• Koresha amashusho na gahunda yo kwerekana kugirango werekane buri ntambwe ya potty gahunda.

• Kora ubwiherero bworoheye kubyumva woroshye amatara, amajwi, hamwe nimiterere.

• Igisha ubwiherero mu ntambwe nto, kandi uhembe buri ntsinzi ako kanya.

• Kora inzira yoroshye kugirango umwana wawe asabe ubwiherero, nk'amakarita y'amashusho cyangwa ibimenyetso.

Inama 1: Kubaka Gahunda yo Guhugura Umusarani

Kuki guhanura byoroshya amaganya

Gahunda ihamye ni ishingiro rya inama zamahugurwa yubwiherero kubana bafite autism. Umwana wawe ntashobora kukubwira ibizakurikiraho. Gahunda iteganijwe irabereka aho. Ubushakashatsi kuri autism bushyigikiye ibi. Gahunda yo kwicara iteganijwe ifasha abana bafite autism gukura neza kandi neza hamwe nubwiherero. Igihe kimwe, ahantu hamwe, intambwe imwe. Iyo ngero igabanya guhangayikishwa numwana utavuze ufite autism.

Tekereza nk'inyandiko umwana wawe yiga akora. Batangiye gutegereza ubwiherero mbere yuko biba. Ubwoba buragabanuka mugihe ntakintu kibatangaje.

Gushiraho gahunda yoroshye

Tangira usura ubwiherero buri minota 30 kugeza kuri 60. Urashobora kandi kugerageza ingengabihe buri minota 20 hamwe niminota 3 yicaye. Komeza wicare mugufi kandi utuje. Porogaramu imwe yatsinze yafashwe yicaye kuminota 3 kandi yakuyeho impapuro mu masaha y'ishuri. Abakozi batanze igihembo nyuma yo kwihagarika mu musarani. Baca barambura umwanya hagati yo gusurwa nkuko buri mwana yamenye intera ibanza. Imanza zose uko ari 5 zateye imbere, kandi abapaprofesional bayoboye gahunda bafite ubugenzuzi buke bwo kwa muganga.

Kurikirana icyakorera umwana wawe. Iminsi imwe izatemba. Abandi ntibazobikora. Komera kuri gahunda uko byagenda kose. Guhuzagurika nibyo bituma imyitozo ya potty ikanda, kandi ihindura potty kwiga ingeso ituje aho kuba intambara. Imyitozo ya potty ihemba kwihangana, komeza rero buri ntambwe nto kandi isubirwemo.

Impanuro ya 2: Koresha amashusho agaragara kubana batavugwa hamwe na Autism

Gahunda yamashusho namakarita yintambwe

Amagambo azimira vuba kumwana utavuga. Amashusho guma guma. Niyo mpamvu amashusho agaragara yicara hafi yurutonde rwamahugurwa yubwiherero kubana bafite autism. Gahunda igaragara yerekana gahunda zose nkumurongo wamashusho yoroshye. Ikarita yintambwe igabanya akazi mubikorwa bimwe. Hamwe na hamwe, baha abana batavuga bafite autism ikarita bashobora gusoma batumvise amabwiriza amwe.

Wubake gahunda yawe yubwiherero ukurikije gahunda zumwana wawe. Koresha icyapa, urupapuro rwometseho, cyangwa ikibaho. Shushanya cyangwa ufotore buri cyiciro ukurikije:

1. Injira mu bwiherero.

2. Kuramo ipantaro.

3. Icara ku musarani.

4. Ihanagura.

5. Fasha.

6. Karaba intoki.

Komeza amashusho asobanutse kandi afite amabara. Ongeramo imyambi cyangwa ibimenyetso hagati yabo. Ikarita ntoya yashizeho ikora neza. Umwana wawe arashobora kuguha ikarita yumusarani cyangwa kukwereka. Ibyo bibaha uburyo bwo kubaza, hamwe cyangwa batavuga.

Gushyira amashusho mu bwiherero

Ikibanza gifite akamaro nkamashusho. Shira amakarita yintambwe kurukuta rwubwiherero kurwego rwumwana wawe, kugirango uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo. Shira ikarita yumusarani muburyo bworoshye. Umwana wawe arashobora kuyifata, kuyitanga, cyangwa kuyikanda igihe cyose bakeneye kugenda.

Noneho shushanya intambwe mugihe werekeza kuri buri karita. Komeza amagambo yawe mugufi. Erekana ikarita y'ipantaro hanyuma uvuge 'ipantaro hasi. ' Erekana ikarita y'ubwiherero hanyuma uvuge 'icara. ' Ibi bihuza ifoto n'ibikorwa. Igihe kirenze, ikarita yonyine itwara ubutumwa.

Ibi bigaragara kandi bigabanya amaganya mugihe cy'amahugurwa ya potty. Umwana wawe abona ibizakurikiraho, ntakintu rero cyunvikana. Huza amakarita hamwe nigihe cyagenwe na gahunda ihamye. Ubwiherero bureka kuba amayobera kandi butangira kuba ahantu umwana wawe ashobora guhanura. Ibyo guhanura ni imbaraga zituje mumahugurwa yubwiherero bwa autism, kandi ntakindi bigutwara usibye printer na kaseti.

Impanuro ya 3: Kurema Ubwiherero Bwuzuye

Guhindura amatara, amajwi, hamwe nimiterere

Itandukaniro rya sensory ryerekana uburyo umwana wawe yiboneye ubwiherero. Umusarani usukuye urashobora kumvikana nk'urusaku. Amatara maremare yo hejuru arashobora gukomeretsa. Intebe ikonje irashobora kumva itangaje. Izi reaction nukuri, kandi zirasanzwe mumahugurwa ya potty umwana wawe utavuga.

Impinduka nto mubyumba zirashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Gerageza ibi byahinduwe:

• Hindura amatara akomeye akonje-yera kugirango ashyushye-yera LED mu ntera ya 2700K - 3000K, hanyuma wongereho dimmer.

• Shyiramo intebe yumusarani yoroshye, ukoreshe umuyaga utuje, cyangwa utange urusaku ruhagarika urusaku mugihe cyoza.

• Hitamo impapuro zumusarani zoroshye, zidafite isuku hamwe nisabune nziza itagira impumuro nziza.

• Ongeramo intebe ya padi winjizemo, igitambaro gishyushye, nigitambara kugirango ibirenge byambaye ubusa bigume bishyushye.

Noneho reka umwana wawe ashakishe umwanya nta gahato. Tangira usuye mugihe gito kandi nta biteganijwe ko umusarani. Reka bicare ku gifuniko gifunze bafite imyenda mbere. Himura wicaye ku ntebe ufite ipantaro hasi gusa iyo bisa nkiteguye. Kugenda buhoro buhoro byubaka ihumure intambwe ku yindi.

Humura ibintu bigabanya ubwoba

Ikintu kimenyerewe kirashobora guhindura icyumba giteye ubwoba mucyumba cyizewe. Reka umwana wawe azane igikinisho ukunda cyangwa ikintu cyo guhumuriza hamwe. Igipangu cyoroshye, igishushanyo gito, cyangwa guhanagura impumuro nziza byose birashobora gufasha.

'Ibintu byo guhumuriza: Emerera abana kuzana igikinisho ukunda cyangwa ikintu cyiza kugirango gifashe kugabanya amaganya. '

Huza icyo kintu gihumuriza hamwe namashusho agufasha gukoresha. Umwana wawe afashe igikinisho mugihe bagenzura gahunda yo kugaragara kurukuta. Igikinisho gihinduka mubikorwa bisanzwe, kandi gahunda iba nkeya. Komeza amasomo mugufi kandi utuje. Shimira intambwe zose nto, ndetse no gukoraho byihuse kumuryango wubwiherero. Izi nama zamahugurwa yubwiherero kubana bafite autism ikora neza mugihe ubwiherero bwumva butekanye, ntabwo buhangayitse.

Inama 4: Igisha hamwe na Model hamwe ninkuru mbonezamubano

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwerekana

Umwana wawe yiga nukureba. Ubereke intambwe wenyine, umwe umwe. Icara ku musarani wambaye imyenda. Kuramo ipantaro hasi gahoro. Erekana kuri buri gikorwa nkuko ubikora. Komeza mu maso hawe hatuje kandi imigendere yawe itinde. Nicyitegererezo, kandi gikora neza mumahugurwa ya autism potty.

Kwerekana amashusho bifata igitekerezo kimwe ukagishyira kuri ecran. Umwana wawe areba clip ngufi ya buri ntambwe yo kwiyuhagira. Clip yerekana urutonde kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye. Abana benshi bahuza amashusho byoroshye kuruta umuntu mukuru muzima. Inkuru mbonezamubano zongeramo amagambo kumashusho. Izi ni ngufi, zoroshye zerekeye ubwiherero. Umuvuzi cyangwa umwarimu arashobora kugufasha kwandika imwe. Inkuru isobanura gahunda muburyo bwiza. Itegura umwana wawe ibizakurikiraho.

Inkunga igaragara wongeyeho ibihembo bihamye birashobora kwimura inshinge. Porogaramu imwe ishingiye ku ishuri ikoresheje ubu buryo yageze kuri 80% byukuri mu nkari zo mu musarani mu gihe cy’amezi abiri.

Ukoresheje amashusho n'ibitabo by'amashusho

Ibitabo n'amashusho byerekana ko ari intsinzi yoroshye. Ntabwo buri gihe. Ibitabo byinshi byabana byibanda ku ntebe yinkono nkigikoresho cyo kwigisha. Amashusho ya animasiyo akenshi asiba inzira yo kurandura. Inyuguti ntisobanura icyo gukora cyangwa kwerekana intambwe muburyo burambuye.

Ntabwo bivuze ko ubisimbutse. Bisobanura ko ubahuza ninyigisho nyazo. Gerageza ibimenyetso byamashusho kumurongo wa Velcro, imbonerahamwe yoroshye, ninkuru mbonezamubano hamwe namafoto. Abana bamwe baracyakeneye byinshi. Ibibazo byibyiyumvo, ibibazo byigifu, guhangayika, no kurwanya impinduka byose birashobora kudindiza iterambere. Komeza ingamba zo guhugura umusarani. Reba icyo umwana wawe agusubiza, hanyuma wishimikire. Izi nama zo guhugura umusarani kubana bafite autism ikora neza mugihe uhuye nuburyo numwana wawe, ntabwo arubundi buryo.

Inama 5: Gabanya imyitozo yubwiherero mu ntambwe nto

Isesengura ryibikorwa ryakozwe byoroshye

Gahunda yubwiherero yose irashobora kumva nini kumwana udashobora kubiganiraho. Isesengura ryibikorwa rikosora ibyo. Uratandukanye ubwiherero mu ntambwe nto, zigishwa . Noneho wigisha intambwe imwe imwe.

Dore urutonde rworoshye ushobora gukurikira:

1. Injira mu bwiherero utuje.

2. Kuramo ipantaro hasi.

3. Icara ku musarani.

4. Tegereza utuje.

5. Kuramo ipantaro.

6. Karaba intoki.

Tangira uhumuriza. Fasha umwana wawe kwinjira mu bwiherero nta mananiza. Reka bicare ku musarani bambaye imyenda. Shimangira iyo ntambwe nto. Noneho nimwimuke kurindi. Igisha buri buhanga wenyine mbere yuko ubahuza hamwe. Ibi bikomeza umuvuduko muke kandi byubaka intsinzi ihamye. Umwana wawe namara kumenya intambwe, ihuze nimwe mbere. Gahunda yuzuye ikura muburyo bwo gucungwa.

Guhemba buri ntsinzi nto

Gushima no gukinisha ibikinisho bikora neza nkibihembo. Komeza ubegere kandi ubitange ako kanya. Igihe ntarengwa kirenze ubunini. Byihuse 'Akazi gakomeye wicaye kuri potty! ' Ubutaka buruta igihembo kinini nyuma.

Tora ibihembo umwana wawe akunda byukuri. Gushima mu magambo, udukaratasi, ibikinisho bito, nibikorwa ukunda byose birakora. Hitamo ibintu bitera udateye gucika intege cyangwa kurangaza. Uzigame uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhugura inkono gusa kugirango igume ikomeye. Uburyo bushingiye kuri ABA bushingiye kuri ubu bwoko bwo gushimangira. Abavuzi n'ababyeyi bahemba buri ntambwe yarangiye bashimye cyangwa ikintu cyatoranijwe.

Izi nama zamahugurwa yubwiherero kubana bafite autism bakora kuko bishimira intsinzi nto. Buri kantu na buri kanyamuneza ubwira umwana wawe utavuga amagambo bakoze ikintu cyiza. Ubwo butumwa bwubaka icyizere, kandi ikizere gitwara urugendo rwose rwa autism potty imyitozo imbere.

Impanuro ya 6: Hitamo imyenda yoroshye-Imyenda yimbere

Kwimuka uva kumyenda ujya kumyenda y'imbere

Imyambarire irashobora gufasha cyangwa kubona muburyo bwo gutoza potty umwana wawe utavuga. Ipantaro irekuye ifite ikibuno cya elastike iramanuka vuba. Utubuto, imikandara, hamwe na jans ifatanye itinda byose. Toranya imyenda umwana wawe ashobora gukora wenyine, kandi witoze kubikurura hejuru no gutangira mbere yuko utangira.

Imyenda y'imbere ubwayo irashobora gukora ibirenze ibyo ubitekereza. Mu isubiramo rimwe, kwambara imyenda y'imbere byari igice cyingenzi mubikoresho byo guhugura ubwiherero kubana bato. Ku bana bamwe, iryo hinduka rimwe ryari rihagije kugirango habeho ubwiherero. Umwe mu bitabiriye amahugurwa, James, yanze mu musarani ku ngendo 50% akimara guhindura imyenda y'imbere. Yageze ku 100% mu isomo rya gatandatu. Undi mwana yamenyereye gahunda iyo impapuro zimaze gusohoka. Ntabwo buri mwana yitabira gutya, ariko icyitegererezo gikwiye kwipimisha.

Mugihe cyinzibacyuho, byoroshye-kubona amahitamo bifasha. Kuramo ipantaro iranyerera kandi yihuta, ituma ubwiherero busura bugufi kandi butuje. Koresha mu gusinzira no kuryama, hanyuma usubire mu myenda y'imbere ukimara kubyuka.

Kuki kumenya ubushuhe bitera

Abana benshi bafite autism bafata ibyumviro muburyo butandukanye. Ntibashobora kubona ubushake bwo kugenda, cyangwa ntibashobora kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yumushatsi wumye. Impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa zikurura ubuhehere ku ruhu, bityo umwana wawe ntashobora kubona ko atose. Imyenda y'imbere ihindura ibyo. Ibyiyumvo bitose bitanga ibitekerezo byihuse, kandi ibyo bitekerezo byigisha itandukaniro-ryumye.

Abana bamwe ntibasa nkaho babona ubushuhe. Umubyeyi umwe yahise yambara imyenda y'imbere atanga amazi menshi kugirango azamure inkari. Abahungu be ntibasaga nkaho bahangayikishijwe no kuba batose. Igihe gihamye, gufata intsinzi, nibihembo byihuse biracyabatoza byuzuye mubyumweru bike. Fata rero ubukangurambaga nkigikoresho gifasha, ntabwo gisabwa cyane. Reba igihe kirekire cyumye nk'ikimenyetso cyo kwitegura, kandi ukomeze amasomo magufi kandi meza.

Inama 7: Soma ibimenyetso byumubiri wumwana wawe

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo gukenera kugenda

Umwana wawe ntashobora na rimwe kuvuga 'Nkeneye kugenda. ' Umubiri wabo uracyohereza ubutumwa. Ugomba kwiga ururimi gusa. Reba guswera, gufata agace kegeranye, cyangwa gukanda amaguru hamwe. Abana bamwe bihisha inyuma yuburiri cyangwa bakicecekera mu mfuruka. Abandi bakureba neza cyangwa bakerekeza ku muryango w'ubwiherero. Fata buri kimwe muri ibyo nk'ikimenyetso nyacyo, kandi usubize vuba kandi neza.

Dore igice gikomeye. Abana benshi batavuga bavuga ko nta maguru yambutse kandi nta mbyino ya potty mbere y'impanuka . Ntukishingikirize ku bimenyetso bya kera wenyine. Wubake sisitemu yo gutumanaho itavuze aho. Shushanya ishusho ntoya yubwiherero kumyenda yumwana wawe. Igisha ikimenyetso cyoroshye cya 'ubwiherero. ' Porogaramu buto imwe kubikoresho bya AAC. Ibi bikoresho biha umwana wawe uburyo bwo kukubwira mbere yuko biba.

Gukurikirana uburyo bwo guhanura igihe

Urupapuro rworoshye rwamakuru rushobora gukora akazi ibimenyetso byumubiri wumwana wawe bidashobora. Andika umunsi wumunsi wa 3-5 mbere yuko uhindura ikintu cyose. Ibyo byerekana imiterere yumwana wawe kandi iguha intangiriro. Noneho andika itariki, isaha, kandi yumye, itose, cyangwa imiterere yubutaka mugihe cyo kugenzura. Inyandiko nyinshi zorohereza icyitegererezo kubona.

Abana benshi bafite autism batunganya umubiri imbere. Ntibashobora kumva uruhago rwose. Inyandiko zawe zihagarara kuri kiriya kimenyetso cyabuze. Ongera usubiremo buri cyumweru, hanyuma ureke amakuru ayobore gahunda yawe yo gutoza. Uku gukurikiranira hafi guhindura ibitekerezo muri gahunda, kandi bituma imyitozo yubwiherero itera imbere no muminsi itoroshye.

Inama 8: Kubaka Itumanaho hamwe na AAC na PECS

Icyo AAC na PECS aricyo

Umwana wawe akeneye inzira imwe yizewe yo kukubwira ubwiherero burimo guhamagara. Amagambo yavuzwe ntabwo asabwa. Mbere yo gutangira imyitozo yubwiherero, menya ko umwana wawe afite uburyo bwizewe bwo kwerekana ibyo akeneye. Ibyo birashobora kuba ijambo rimwe, ikimenyetso, ibimenyetso, cyangwa ishusho.

Gutezimbere no guhinduranya itumanaho, cyangwa AAC, ikubiyemo igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gisimbuza cyangwa gishyigikira imvugo. Harimo porogaramu zitanga imvugo, tableti, hamwe nibibaho byoroshye. PECS, Sisitemu yo guhanahana amakuru kuri sisitemu, ni uburyo bwubatswe. Umwana wawe aguha ikarita yishusho kugirango usabe. Bombi baha umwana utavuga ufite autism ijwi mubwiherero.

Kwigisha ibimenyetso byoroshye 'potty'

Toranya ikimenyetso kimwe hanyuma ukomezanye nacyo. Iyo ngingo imwe, ihamye nihame shingiro. Shimangira buri gihe, kandi umwana wawe amenye ko ikimenyetso gikora.

• Koresha PECS kugirango umwana wawe asabe ubwiherero.

• Shiraho ibikoresho bya AAC cyangwa porogaramu zifite buto zijyanye na potty.

• Emera ururimi rw'amarenga cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko bikenewe.

Kubakoresha PECS, shyira ikarita yubwiherero kurwego rwamaso hafi yumuryango wubwiherero. Icyitegererezo cyo kuguha ikarita mbere yo gusura bisanzwe. Ikarita ihinduka icyifuzo, kandi gahunda iba igisubizo. Shimangira guhanahana ako kanya. Tangira urugendo ujya mu bwiherero mugihe ikarita yagurishijwe.

Kubakoresha AAC, huza icyerekezo cyose kivugwa hamwe na kanda kumashusho yubwiherero. Baza imvugo-yindimi-patologi kongeramo ibimenyetso byubwiherero kurupapuro. Sisitemu zimwe zikeneye iyo nyongera. Menya neza ko umwana wawe ashobora kugera ku bimenyetso bitanu mbere yimyitozo: ubwiherero, byinshi, kubabaza, yego, na oya.

Nta sisitemu yemewe? Gerageza guhanahana amakarita abiri yoroheje hamwe n'ikarita y'ubwiherero n'ikarita yose yakozwe. Noneho baza inama yindimi-mvugo. Izi ntambwe zubaka ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho butwara kure yubwiherero.

Inama 9: Subiza utuje ku mpanuka no guhangana

Kwirinda guharanira imbaraga

Impanuka zizabaho. Nibice bisanzwe byo kwiga, ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cyo gutsindwa. Igisubizo cyawe cyigisha umwana wawe kuruta isomo ryose uteganya. Gumana ituze kandi utabogamye. Kureka ibihano hamwe ninyigisho ndende. Isoni zitera impungenge kandi zishobora gutinza iterambere mumahugurwa ya autism potty.

Gerageza iki gisubizo cyoroshye aho:

1. Vuga ukuri mu magambo asobanutse: 'Pee yagiye mu musarani. '

2. Witondere witonze umwana wawe kugirango agufashe gusukura.

3. Garuka kuri gahunda yubwiherero nta ikinamico.

Komeza amagambo yawe n'intambwe zawe. Sangira gahunda n'abakozi b'ishuri n'abandi barezi. Wambare umwana wawe imyenda yoroshye. Irinde kubagereranya n'abavandimwe cyangwa urungano. Ntuzigere uhatira kwicara umwanya muremure wumva umutego. Gutuza, gushyigikirwa bifasha umwana wawe kumva afite umutekano uhagije kugirango yongere agerageze.

Rimwe na rimwe, kurwanya biratsinda umunsi. Nibyiza. CHOP ivuga ko iyo imyitozo yubwiherero ihindutse urugamba rwimbaraga, urashobora guhagarara hanyuma ugatangira abantu bose biteguye.

Kuruhuka ntabwo ari ugusubira inyuma. Nugusubiramo.

Gutanga amahitamo no kugenzura

Kurwanya akenshi gukura biturutse kumaganya, kurenza urugero, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhinduka. Guhitamo bigabanya uwo muvuduko. Reka umwana wawe yihitiremo inkono cyangwa imyenda y'imbere. Ndetse guhitamo gato, nkimyenda y'imbere ishimishije, irashobora kuzamura ubushake bwo kwinjiramo.

Tanga amahitamo muri buri ruzinduko. Baza igitabo ugomba gusoma cyangwa igikinisho ugomba gufata. Komeza guhitamo kugarukira kubiri kugirango icyemezo kigume cyoroshye. Noneho ukurikize ubuyobozi bw'umwana wawe. Umwana utavuga, arashobora kwerekana, gukanda, cyangwa kugera kubyo bashaka.

Reba imizi yo guhangana nayo. Imfashanyigisho ziboneka nibimenyetso byoroshye birashobora koroshya inzibacyuho. Emera ibyiyumvo hamwe ninteruro ngufi nka 'Ndabizi, kwicara biragoye. ' Izi ngendo nto zubaka ikizere kandi zigabanya intambara. Igisubizo cyose gituje kandi amahitamo yose utanga atera imyitozo yubwiherero bwa autism.

Inama 10: Menya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga

Ibimenyetso igihe kirageze cyo gushyigikirwa

Wagerageje gahunda, amashusho, nibisubizo bituje. Rimwe na rimwe ibyo biracyari bidahagije, kandi ntabwo arikosa ryawe. Reba ibimenyetso bike bisobanutse. Umwana wawe ntagaragaza iterambere nyuma yibyumweru byimbaraga zihamye. Gusura ubwiherero bitera umubabaro ukabije, hamwe no kurira, gushonga, cyangwa ubwoba. Urabona impungenge zubuvuzi, nkububabare, ingeso zidasanzwe zo munda , cyangwa impinduka mu nkari.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhugura umusarani cyangwa guhura nibibazo bikomeye, ntutegereze kubona ubufasha kubanyamwuga nkabaganga b’abana, abavura imyitwarire, cyangwa abavuzi babigize umwuga. Barashobora kuguha ubuyobozi, ingamba, ninkunga ihuye numwana wawe kugirango ubafashe gutsinda.

Kohereza inzobere mu bya autism birumvikana mugihe inama zisanzwe zashize kandi umwana wawe ntagikoresha umusarani buri gihe. Umuganga wawe w'abana agomba kubanza gusuzuma no kuvura impamvu z'ubuvuzi, nka kwandura kwinkari cyangwa indwara zifata ubwonko cyangwa endocrine. Gutoza ababyeyi birashobora kandi gufasha imiryango myinshi kurenga aho bigeze.

Ninde ugomba kuvugana nicyo ugomba kubaza

Tangira usubiramo ubuzima bwabana. Urwo ruzinduko rwanze cyangwa rukemura ibibazo byubuvuzi mbere yuko umuntu yigisha ubumenyi bushya. Noneho shiraho intego hamwe numwana wawe nimiryango, hanyuma uzane umunyamwuga ubishoboye ukora murwego rwabo.

Umuvuzi wumwuga wabana arashobora gufasha mubuhanga bwibanze mugihe ubwiherero bwifashe - gucunga imyenda, kwicara neza, guhanagura, no gukurikiza intambwe za gahunda yubwiherero.

Baza buri wese ikibazo kiziguye: 'Ni iki kibuza umwana wanjye gutera imbere, kandi ni iki twagerageza gukurikira? ' Zana inyandiko zawe zikurikirana mu ruzinduko. Izo nyandiko ziha abanyamwuga intangiriro yo guhugura umusarani.

Igitabo cyawe cyo guhugura umusarani cyuzuye ubu. Imikorere ihamye, ibishyigikirwa, hamwe nubwiherero bworohereza ibyumba byashyizeho urwego. Kwerekana icyitegererezo, intambwe nto, n'imyambaro yoroshye bikomeza imbaraga. AAC na PECS byubaka ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho, kandi inkunga yumwuga ihagaze yiteguye mugihe ubikeneye.

Iterambere ni gake rikurikira umurongo ugororotse. Ibyumweru bimwe bizana intsinzi. Abandi bazana impanuka. Ihangane numwana wawe, hamwe nawe ubwawe, nibyingenzi.

Ntugerageze icyarimwe inama icumi zo guhugura umusarani. Tora kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri iki cyumweru. Tangira ukoresheje igihe n'ikarita y'amashusho. Noneho wubake aho.

Intambwe nto yose ibara mukwiga potty. Ujye wizihiza buriwese. Umwana wawe utavuga, ariga, kandi nawe.

Ibibazo

Nabwirwa n'iki ko umwana wanjye yiteguye gutangira imyitozo ya potty?

Shakisha ibimenyetso bike. Umwana wawe aguma yumye igihe kirekire, yerekana ko ashishikajwe n'ubwiherero, cyangwa asa naho ahangayikishijwe n'igitambaro gitose. Bashobora kandi gukurikiza gahunda zoroshye hanyuma bakicara umwanya muto. Nta kimenyetso na kimwe gisabwa. Urashobora gutangira kubaka ubwiherero na mbere yuko ibimenyetso byose bigaragara.

Ubusanzwe imyitozo ya potty ifata igihe kingana iki?

Nta gihe ntarengwa cyagenwe. Abana bamwe biga mubyumweru bike. Abandi bakeneye amezi menshi yimyitozo ihamye. Umuvuduko wumwana wawe uterwa nibyifuzo bikenewe, ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho, hamwe no guhora mubikorwa. Kurikirana intsinzi nto aho kureba kalendari. Buhoro buhoro iterambere riracyabarwa nkiterambere.

Nkwiye kwitoza kumanywa nijoro kumanywa icyarimwe?

Tangira kumanywa mbere. Kuma kumanywa mubisanzwe biza mbere yo kugenzura nijoro. Komeza ukoreshe kurinda kwinjirira nijoro mugihe wibanda kubasura kumanywa. Umwana wawe namara kumara iminsi myinshi, reba mugitondo cyumye. Ubwo buryo bukunze kwerekana ko twiteguye nijoro.

Nigute nakomeza imyitozo ijyanye nishuri hamwe nabandi barezi?

Sangira gahunda yawe mu nyandiko. Uhe abarimu n'abicaye gahunda imwe, amakarita agaragara, n'ibitekerezo byo guhemba ukoresha murugo. Basabe kwinjira mu bwiherero. Gereranya inyandiko buri cyumweru. Umwana utavuga, yunguka byinshi mugihe buri muntu mukuru akurikije intambwe n'ibimenyetso bimwe.

Nakora iki niba umwana wanjye yaratojwe hanyuma agatangira kongera gukora impanuka?

Tegereza gusubira inyuma. Indwara, impinduka zisanzwe, hamwe na stress birashobora kubitera. Garuka kubyibanze: gusura bihoraho, inkunga igaragara, nibisubizo bituje. Reba impamvu zubuvuzi nko kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kwandura. Komeza kwihangana. Abana benshi bagarura ubumenyi iyo gahunda yongeye gutura.