10 Mazano Anoshanda Ekudzidzisa Chimbuzi kune Vasina Matauriro Vana vane Autism

Kudzidzisa chimbuzi mwana asingataure ane autism anogona kunzwa seakawanda. Zvipingamupinyi zvekukurukurirana hazviiti kuti kubudirira kuve kusingabviri. Kuramba kuchimbuzi kunowanzoonekwa pakati pevana vane autistic (49.1%) kupfuura pakati pevezera ravo vanokura (8.0%).

Zvichida mwana wako haana mashoko ekuratidza kuti 'Ini ndinoda kuenda.' Zvimwe imba yekugezera inonzwa yakanyanyisa kana kupenya zvakanyanya. Zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinowanzoitika mukudzidzisa poto kusinganzwisisi autistic mwana ane mashoma ekutaura kugona. Vanogona kushandiswa kuburikidza.

Vana vasingatauri vane autism vanobudirira nerutsigiro rwakatsiga. Heano gumi ekudzidzisa zvimbuzi mazano evana vane autism. Tarisa masaini asiri ekutaura, kuvaka hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, uye kubata kudzidzira kwepoto semarathon. Budiriro inogona kunonoka. Kukunda kwega kwega kunokosha.

Key Takeaways

• Rongedza imba yekugezera inogara yakafanana, ine nguva dzakarongwa dzekugara, kubatsira kuderedza kufunganya.

• Shandisa mifananidzo uye zvirongwa zvinoonekwa kuratidza imwe neimwe nhanho ye potty routine.

• Ita kuti imba yekugezera inyatsogadzikana kune pfungwa nekupfavisa mwenje, ruzha, uye maumbirwo.

• Dzidzisa chimbuzi mumatanho madiki, uye mubairo kubudirira kwega kwega ipapo.

• Ita nzira iri nyore yekuti mwana wako akumbire imba yekugezera, semakadhi emifananidzo kana zviratidzo.

Zano 1: Gadzira Chimiro Chekudzidzisa Chimbuzi Chinoenderana

Sei kufanotaura kunoderedza kushushikana

Muitiro wakatsiga ndiwo hwaro hwe matipi ekudzidzisa muchimbuzi kune vana vane autism. Mwana wako haakwanisi kukuudza zvinotevera. Purogiramu inofanotaurwa inovaratidza panzvimbo. Tsvagiridzo ye autism inotsigira izvi. Hurongwa hwekugara hwakarongwa hunobatsira vana vane autism kukura kujairika uye kugadzikana nemaitiro echimbuzi. Nguva imwe chete, nzvimbo imwe chete, matanho akafanana. Nzira iyoyo inoderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kumwana asingatauri ane autism.

Funga nezvayo sechinyorwa chinodzidzwa nemwana wako nekuita. Vanotanga kutarisira kushanya kwekugezera zvisati zvaitika. Kutya kunopera kana pasina chinovashamisa.

Kuisa purogiramu iri nyore

Tanga nekushanyira imba yekugezera maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ega ega. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza timer maminetsi makumi maviri ega ega uine 3-mineti yepoto sit. Chengeta kugara kwenguva pfupi uye kudzikama. Imwe chirongwa chakabudirira chakavharwa kugara pa3 maminetsi uye akabvisa manapukeni panguva dzechikoro. Vashandi vakapa mubairo mushure mekuita weti muchimbuzi. Vakabva vatambanudzira nguva pakati pekushanya sezvo mwana wega wega aiziva nguva yepamberi. Makesi ese e5 akavandudzwa, uye paraprofessionals vakamhanyisa chirongwa nekutarisisa kudiki kwekiriniki.

Tarisa kuti chii chinoshanda kumwana wako. Mamwe mazuva achayerera. Vamwe havangadaro. Ramba nehurongwa zvakadaro. Consistency ndiyo inoita kuti potty kudzidziswa kudzvanya, uye inoshandura kudzidza kwehari kuita tsika yakadzikama pane kurwa. Iyo potty yekudzidzira maitiro inopa mubairo kushivirira, saka chengeta yega nhanho diki uye inodzokororwa.

Zano Chechipiri: Shandisa Zvinoonekwa Zvinotsigira Vana Vasina Manzwi vane Autism

Zvirongwa zvemifananidzo uye makadhi edanho

Mashoko anokurumidza kupera kumwana asingatauri. Mifananidzo inoramba iripo. Ndosaka zvinoonekwa zvinotsigira zvinogara padhuze nepamusoro peiyo rondedzero yemazano ekudzidzisa chimbuzi evana vane autism. Chirongwa chekuona chinoratidza maitiro ese semutsara wemifananidzo iri nyore. Matanho emakadhi anotyora basa kuita zviito zvimwechete. Pamwe chete, vanopa vana vasingataure vane autism mepu yavanokwanisa kuverenga vasina kunzwa kana rairo imwe chete.

Gadzira hurongwa hwako hwechimbuzi hwakatenderedza maitiro emwana wako chaiwo. Shandisa poster board, laminate sheet, kana piritsi. Dhirowa kana kutora foto nhanho imwe neimwe nenzira:

1. Famba mubathroom.

2. Dhonza bhurugwa.

3. Gara pachimbuzi.

4. Pukuta.

5. Flush.

6. Geza maoko.

Chengeta mifananidzo yakajeka uye ine mavara. Wedzera miseve kana macheke pakati pavo. Kadhi diki seti inoshanda zvakanaka zvakare. Mwana wako anogona kukupa kadhi rechimbuzi kana kunongedzera kwariri. Izvi zvinovapa nzira yekubvunza, nekutaura kana pasina.

Kuisa zviratidzo muimba yekugezera

Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha semifananidzo. Isa makadhi enhanho pamadziro ekugezera paziso remwana wako, muhurongwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Isa chimbuzi kadhi munzvimbo iri nyore kusvika. Mwana wako anogona kuibata, kumupa, kana kuibaya pese paanoda kuenda.

Wobva waenzanisira nhanho uchinongedza kadhi rega rega. Mashoko ako ekutaura ngaave mapfupi. Nongedza kadhi rebhurukwa woti 'bhurugwa pasi.' Nongedza kuchimbuzi card woti 'gara.' Izvi zvinobatanidza mufananidzo nechiito. Nokufamba kwenguva, kadhi chete ndiro rinotakura shoko.

Izvi zvinokurudzira zvinoderedzawo kushushikana panguva yekudzidzira potty. Mwana wako anoona zvinotevera, saka hapana chinonzwa sechishamiso. Batanidza makadhi ane timer uye muitiro wakatsiga. Imba yekugezera inomira kuva chakavanzika uye inotanga kuve nzvimbo iyo mwana wako anogona kufanotaura. Kufanotaura ikoko isimba rakanyarara mune autism chimbuzi kudzidziswa, uye hapana chaunobhadhara iwe kunze kweprinta uye imwe tepi.

Zano rechitatu: Gadzira Inonzwa-Inoshamwari Bathroom

Kugadzirisa mwenje, manzwi, uye maumbirwo

Misiyano yekunzwa inoumba mabatiro anoita mwana wako imba yekugezera. Chimbuzi chinogezeswa chinogona kunzwika semupururu. Magetsi ari pamusoro anogona kuruma. Chigaro chinotonhora chinogona kunzwa chichivhundutsa. Aya maitiro ndeechokwadi, uye akajairika mukudzidzisa potty mwana wako asingatauri.

Kuchinja kudiki mukamuri kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru. Edza zvigadziriso izvi:

• Chinjana magirobhu anotonhora-machena ekudziya-chena maLED muchikamu che2700K–3000K, uye wedzera dimmer switch.

• Isa chigaro chechimbuzi chakapfava, mhanyisa fan yakanyarara, kana kupa mahedhifoni anobvisa ruzha panguva yekutsvaira.

• Sarudza bepa rechimbuzi rakapfava, risina kunhuhwirira uye sipo isina kunhuhwirira.

• Wedzera chekuisa chigaro chakapedhwa, matauro anodziya, uye rug kuitira kuti tsoka dzirambe dzichidziya.

Zvadaro rega mwana wako aongorore nzvimbo yacho pasina kumanikidzwa. Tanga nekushanya kwenguva pfupi uye pasina tarisiro yekugezera. Ngavagare pachivharo chakavharwa nembatya kutanga. Enda kunogara pachigaro nebhurugwa pasi chete pavanenge vaita sevakagadzirira. Uku kuratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunovaka nyaradzo nhanho nhanho.

Nyaradza zvinhu zvinoderedza kutya

Chinhu chakajairika chinogona kushandura kamuri rinotyisa kuita rakachengeteka. Rega mwana wako auye nechitoyi chaunofarira kana chinhu chinonyaradza pamwe chete. Gumbeze rakapfava, chidhori chiduku, kana kuti chokupukuta chinonhuwira zvose zvinogona kubatsira.

'Zvinhu zvekunyaradza: Bvumira vana kuti vauye nechitoyi chavanoda kana chinhu chinonyaradza kubatsira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo.'

Patanidza icho chinonyaradza chinhu neanoona anotsigira aunotoshandisa. Mwana wako akabata toyi paanenge achitarisa purogiramu yekuona pamadziro. Toyi yacho inova chikamu chemuitiro wacho, uye muitiro wacho unova usinganyanyi kutya. Chengeta zvirongwa zvipfupi uye wakadzikama. Rumbidza nhanho diki yega yega, kunyangwe kubata nekukurumidza kwemusuwo wekugezera. Aya mazano ekudzidzisa chimbuzi evana vane autism anoshanda zvakanyanya kana imba yekugezera inonzwa yakachengeteka, kwete kunetseka.

Zano 4: Dzidzisa neModeling uye Nhau Dzemagariro

Maitiro ekuratidzira ari nyore

Mwana wako anodzidza nekuona. Varatidze nhanho iwe pachako, imwe panguva. Gara pachimbuzi nembatya. Dhonza bhurugwa rako pasi zvishoma nezvishoma. Nongedza kuchiito chimwe nechimwe paunenge uchichiita. Chiso chako ngachigare chakadzikama uye kufamba kwako kunonoke. Uku kuenzanisira, uye kunoshanda zvakanaka mu autism potty kudzidziswa.

Vhidhiyo yekuenzanisira inotora pfungwa imwechete uye inoiisa pachiratidziro. Mwana wako anotarisa chidimbu chipfupi chenhanho yega yega yekugezera. Iyo clip inoratidza kutevedzana kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Vana vazhinji vanoteerera vhidhiyo zviri nyore kupfuura kune munhu mukuru mupenyu. Nhau dzemagariro dzinowedzera mazwi kumufananidzo. Idzi inyaya pfupi, dzakapfava pamusoro peimba yekugezera. Murapi kana mudzidzisi anogona kukubatsira kunyora imwe. Nyaya inotsanangura muitiro nenzira yakanaka. Inogadzirira mwana wako kune zvinotevera.

Visual inotsigira pamwe nekutsiga mibairo inogona kufambisa tsono. Chimwe chirongwa chechikoro chichishandisa nzira idzi chakasvika pamusoro pe80% yechokwadi mukuweta muchimbuzi mukati memwedzi miviri.

Kushandisa mavhidhiyo nemabhuku emifananidzo

Mabhuku emifananidzo nemakatuni anonzwa sekuhwina kuri nyore. Havasi nguva dzose. Mabhuku mazhinji evana anotsamira pacheya yepoto semudziyo wekudzidzisa. Mavhidhiyo ane animated anowanzo svetuka maitiro chaiwo ekubvisa. Mavara haatsanangure zvekuita kana kuratidza matanho zvakadzama.

Hazvirevi kuti waasvetuka. Zvinoreva kuti unoabatanidza nedzidziso chaiyo. Edza zviratidzo zvemifananidzo paVelcro strip, chati iri nyore, uye nyaya yemagariro ine mafoto. Vamwe vana vachiri kuda zvimwe. Nyaya dzekunzwa, matambudziko emudumbu, kusagadzikana, uye kuramba shanduko zvese zvinogona kunonoka kufambira mberi. Chengetedza nzira dzako dzekudzidzira chimbuzi dzichichinjika. Tarisa zvinopindura mwana wako, wobva wazembera mazviri. Aya mazano ekudzidzisa chimbuzi evana vane autism anoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe uchifananidza nzira kumwana wako, kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza.

Zano 5: Dhonza Kudzidzisa Chimbuzi kuita Matanho Madiki

Basa rekuongorora rakaitwa nyore

Chimiro chese chekugezera chinogona kunzwa chakakura kumwana asingakwanisi kutaura nezvazvo. Basa rekuongorora rinogadzirisa izvozvo. Iwe paradzana kuita nhano duku, dzinodzidzisika . Ipapo unodzidzisa nhanho imwe panguva.

Heino kutevedzana kwakapfava kwaunogona kutevera:

1. Famba mubathroom wakadzikama.

2. Dhonza bhurugwa pasi.

3. Gara pachimbuzi.

4. Mira wakadzikama.

5. Dhonza bhurugwa kumusoro.

6. Geza maoko.

Tanga nekunyaradza. Batsira mwana wako kupinda muimba yekugezera pasina kunetseka. Ngavagare pachimbuzi nembatya. Simbisa danho diki iroro. Zvadaro woenda kune inotevera. Dzidzisa hunyanzvi hwega hwega usati waabatanidza pamwechete. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzvinyiriro yakaderera uye inovaka kubudirira kwakadzikama. Kana mwana wako achinge agona nhanho, batanidza kune yekutanga. Chimiro chakazara chinokura nenzira inodzoreka.

Kupa mubayiro kubudirira kwega kwega

Kurumbidza uye matoyi anosarudzwa anoshanda zvakanaka semibairo. Vachengete vari pedyo uye wovapa pakarepo. Nguva inokosha kupfuura ukuru. Inokurumidza 'Basa guru rekugara pahari!' rinowira nani pane mubairo mukuru gare gare.

Sarudza mibayiro inodiwa nemwana wako zvechokwadi. Kurumbidza nemuromo, zvinonamirwa, matoyi madiki, uye zviitwa zvaunofarira zvese zvinoshanda. Sarudza zvinhu zvinokurudzira pasina kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kana kukanganisa. Chengetedza chikafu chakakosha chete chekudzidzira poto kuti chirambe chakasimba. Iyo ABA-yakavakirwa nzira inotsamira parudzi urwu rwekusimbisa kwakanaka. Varapi nevabereki vanopa mubayiro nhanho imwe neimwe yapera nekurumbidza kana chinhu chavanoda.

Aya matipi ekudzidzisa chimbuzi evana vane autism anoshanda nekuti vanopemberera mahwina madiki. Yese inonamirwa uye kufara kwese kunoudza mwana wako asingataure kuti vakaita chimwe chinhu nemazvo. Mharidzo iyoyo inovaka kusatya, uye chivimbo chinotakura rwendo rwese rwe autism potty kumberi.

Zano 6: Sarudza Nyore-Kuwana Mbatya uye Yemukati

Kufamba kubva kumadiapers kuenda kune underwear

Zvipfeko zvinogona kubatsira kana kupinda munzira yekudzidzisa mwana wako asiri kutaura. Mabhurugwa akaregedzeka ane elastic waist anoburuka nekukurumidza. Mabhatani, mabhandi, uye jini dzakasimba dzinononotsa zvese pasi. Sarudza zvipfeko izvo mwana wako anogona kubata ari ega, uye dzidzira kudhonza kumusoro nekudzika usati watanga.

Chipfeko chemukati pachacho chinogona kuita zvakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga. Mune imwe wongororo, kupfeka zvipfeko zvemukati chaive chikamu chakakosha chekudzidzisa zvimbuzi zvevana vadiki. Kune vamwe vana, imwe shanduko yaive yakakwana kuvandudza mu-chimbuzi voids. Mumwe mutori wechikamu, James, akasiya chimbuzi pa50% yenzendo mushure mekuchinja kupfeka zvipfeko zvemukati. Akasvika 100% nechikamu chechitanhatu. Mumwe mwana akagona muitiro wacho kana diaper rabva. Haasi mwana wese anopindura nenzira iyi, asi maitiro akakodzera kuongororwa.

Panguva yekuchinja, sarudzo-kusvika-nyore dzinobatsira. Dhonza bhurugwa rinotsvedza nekudzima nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoita kuti kushanya kwekugezera kupfupi uye kudzikama. Zvishandise pakurara uye pakurara, wobva wadzokera kuzvipfeko zvemukati kana wamuka.

Sei kunyorova kuziva kunokurudzira

Vana vazhinji vane autism vanotora pfungwa dzekunzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vanogona kusaona chido chekuenda, kana kuti vangasanzwa musiyano pakati pemvura uye yakaoma. Manapukeni anoraswa anokwevera hunyoro kubva paganda, saka mwana wako angasamboona kuti akanyorova. Chipfeko chemukati chinochinja icho. Kunzwa kunyorova kunopa mhinduro nekukurumidza, uye iyo mhinduro inodzidzisa mutsauko wakanyorova.

Vamwe vana havasati vaona kunyorova. Mumwe mubereki akananga kuchipfeko chemukati ndokupa mamwe mvura kuti awedzere weti. Vanakomana vake havana kuita sevanonetseka nekunyorova. Nguva yakatsiga, kubata budiriro, uye mibairo yekukurumidza ichiri kuita kuti vanyatsodzidziswa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Saka bata kuziva kwekunyorova sechishandiso chinobatsira, kwete chinodikanwa chakasimba. Tarisa kwenguva yakareba yakaoma sechiratidzo chekugadzirira, uye chengetedza nguva pfupi uye yakanaka.

Zano rechinomwe: Verenga Zviratidzo zveMuviri Wemwana Wako

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekuda kuenda

Mwana wako angasamboti 'Ndinofanira kuenda.' Muviri wavo uchiri kutumira mameseji. Ungofanire kudzidza mutauro. Tarisa kuzununguka, kubata nzvimbo yekukwenya, kana kudzvanya makumbo avo pamwechete. Vamwe vana vanohwanda kuseri kwesofa kana kuenda vakanyarara mukona. Vamwe vanokutarira zvakananga kana kukukurwa vakananga kumusuwo wekugezera. Bata chimwe nechimwe cheizvi sechiratidzo chaicho, uye pindura nekukurumidza uye nekudziya.

Heino chikamu chakaoma. Vana vakawanda vasingatauri havaratidzi makumbo akayambuka uye hapana kutamba kwehari isati yaitika tsaona . Usavimba nezviratidzo zvechinyakare chete. Vaka hurongwa hwekutaurirana husina kutaura panzvimbo. Tapa kapikicha kechimbuzi kuzvipfeko zvemwana wako. Dzidzisa chikwangwani chiri nyore che 'imba yekugezera.' Ronga bhatani rimwe pamudziyo weAAC. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa mwana wako nzira yekukuudza zvisati zvaitika.

Kutsvaga maitiro ekufanotaura nguva

Pepa re data rakapfava rinogona kuita basa risingagone kuitwa nemuviri wemwana wako. Rekodha 3-5 mazuva ekutanga usati wachinja chero chinhu. Izvi zvinoratidza maitiro emwana wako uye zvinokupa pekutangira. Wobva wanyora zuva, nguva, uye yakaoma, kunyorova, kana kusvibiswa mamiriro panguva dzinoenderana dzekutarisa. Mamwe mapindiro anoita kuti pateni ive nyore kuona.

Vana vazhinji vane autism vanoita mukati memuviri cues zvakasiyana. Vanogona kusanzwa dundira rakazara zvachose. Zvinyorwa zvako zvinomiririra chiratidzo chisipo. Ongorora iwo vhiki nevhiki, uye rega data ritungamirire purogiramu yako yekudzidzira potty. Uku kutevedza kwakatsiga kunoshandura kufungidzira kuita chirongwa, uye kunoita kuti kudzidziswa kwechimbuzi kuenderere mberi kunyangwe pamazuva akaoma.

Zano 8: Vaka Kukurukurirana neAAC uye PECS

Chii chinonzi AAC nePECS

Mwana wako anoda imwe nzira yakavimbika yekukuudza kuti imba yekugezera iri kufona. Mazwi ekutaura haadiwe. Usati watanga kudzidziswa chimbuzi, simbisa kuti mwana wako ane nzira yakavimbika yekutaura zvaanoda. Iro rinogona kuva izwi rimwe chete, chiratidzo, chiratidzo, kana mufananidzo.

Kuwedzera uye kumwe kutaurirana, kana AAC, inovhara chero chishandiso chinotsiva kana kutsigira kutaura. Inosanganisira maapplication anogadzira kutaura, mahwendefa, uye mabhodhi emifananidzo ari nyore. PECS, iyo Picture Exchange Communication System, inzira yakarongeka. Mwana wako anokupa kadhi remufananidzo kuti akumbire. Vese vanopa mwana asingataure ane autism inzwi muimba yekugezera.

Kudzidzisa zviri nyore 'potty' zviratidzo

Sarudza chiratidzo chimwe uye unamatire nacho. Iyo imwe chete, inowirirana cue ndiyo musimboti mukuru. Simbisa nguva dzose, uye mwana wako anodzidza kuti chiratidzo chinoshanda.

• Shandisa PECS kuitira kuti mwana wako akumbire imba yekugezera.

• Gadzira zvishandiso zveAAC kana mapurogiramu ane mabhatani ane hukama nepoto.

• Bvumira mutauro wemasaini kana masaini kuratidza kudiwa.

Kune vashandisi vePECS, isa kadhi rekugezera pachiyero cheziso pedyo nemusuwo wekugezera. Muenzaniso uri kukupa kadhi usati washanyira imwe neimwe yenguva dzose. Kadhi rinova chikumbiro, uye maitiro anova mhinduro. Simbisa kuchinjana pakarepo. Tanga kufamba kuenda kuimba yekugezera nguva iyo kadhi inotengeswa.

Kune vashandisi veAAC, batanidza nzira dzese dzinotaurwa nepombi pane yekugezera icon. Bvunza chiremba wako wemutauro wekutaura kuti awedzere zviratidzo zvekugezera kune peji set. Mamwe masisitimu anoda kuwedzera ikoko. Ita shuwa kuti mwana wako anogona kusvika mashanu epakati zviratidzo asati adzidziswa: yekugezera, zvimwe, kukuvara, hongu, uye kwete.

Hapana formal system parizvino? Edza kuchinjanisa makadhi maviri nekadhi rekugezera uye kadhi raitwa zvose. Zvadaro bvunza chiremba wemutauro wekutaura. Matanho aya anovaka hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hunotakura kure kupfuura imba yekugezera.

Zano 9: Pindura Wakadzikama kune Tsaona uye Kuramba

Kunzvenga masimba masimba

Njodzi dzichaitika. Inzira yenguva dzose yokudzidza, kwete chiratidzo chokukundikana. Kuita kwako kunodzidzisa mwana wako zvakawanda kupfuura chero chidzidzo chipi nechipi chaunoronga. Ramba wakadzikama uye usina kwawakarerekera. Svetuka chirango uye hurukuro refu. Kunyadziswa kunomutsa kufunganya uye kunogona kunonoka kufambira mberi mune autism potty kudzidziswa.

Edza mhinduro iri nyore iyi pane:

1. Taura chokwadi nemazwi akajeka: 'Pee inoenda muchimbuzi.'

2. Tungamira zvinyoronyoro mwana wako kuti abatsire kuchenesa.

3. Dzokera kuchirongwa chechimbuzi pasina drama.

Chengeta mazwi ako uye matanho akafanana. Goverana hurongwa nevashandi vechikoro nevamwe vachengeti. Pfekedza mwana wako zvipfeko zviri nyore. Rega kuvaenzanisa nevanin'ina kana vezera ravo. Usambomanikidza kugara kwenguva refu kunonzwa seriva. Kuvapo kwakadzikama, kunotsigira kunobatsira mwana wako kuti anzwe akachengeteka zvakakwana kuti aedze zvakare.

Dzimwe nguva kuramba kunokunda zuva. Zvakanaka. CHOP inocherekedza kuti kana kudzidziswa kwechimbuzi kukava kurwira masimba, unogona kumbomira uye kutangazve kana munhu wese agadzirira.

Kuzorora hakusi kukanganisa. Iko kugadzirisa zvakare.

Kupa sarudzo uye kutonga

Kupokana kunowanzokura kubva pakufunganya, kunzwa kuwandisa, kana dambudziko nekuchinja. Sarudzo dzinoderedza kumanikidza ikoko. Rega mwana wako atore poto yake kana zvipfeko zvemukati. Kunyangwe sarudzo diki, senge chipfeko chemukati chinonakidza, chinogona kusimudza kuda kwavo kubatana.

Ipa sarudzo panguva yekushanya kwega kwega. Bvunza kuti nderipi bhuku rekuverenga kana kuti toyi yekubata. Chengetedza sarudzo dzakaganhurirwa kune mbiri kuitira kuti sarudzo igare iri nyore. Zvadaro tevera kutungamirira kwemwana wako. Mwana asingataure anogona kunongedza, kubaya, kana kusvika kune zvaanoda.

Tarisa pamudzi wekupokana futi. Zvishandiso zvinoonekwa uye zviratidzo zviri nyore zvinogona kurerutsa shanduko. Bvuma manzwiro nemazwi mapfupi sekuti 'Ndinoziva, kugara kwakaoma.' Mafambiro madiki aya anovaka kuvimba uye kuderedza hondo. Yese yakadzikama mhinduro uye sarudzo yese yaunopa inoendesa autism chimbuzi kudzidziswa mberi.

Zano 10: Ziva Nguva Yekutsvagisa Rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi

Zviratidzo kuti yave nguva yekuwedzera rutsigiro

Iwe waedza maitiro, zvinoonekwa, uye mhinduro dzakadzikama. Dzimwe nguva izvozvo hazvisati zvakwana, uye haisiriyo mhosva yako. Tarisa zviratidzo zvishoma zvakajeka. Mwana wako haaratidzi kufambira mberi mushure memavhiki ekuedza kwakadzikama. Kushanya kwekugezera kunokonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya, nekuchema, kunyungudika, kana kutya. Iwe unoona zvinonetsa zvekurapa, sekurwadziwa, kusajairika ura , kana kuchinja kweweti.

Kana uri kuomerwa nekudzidziswa kuchimbuzi kana kutarisana nematambudziko makuru, usamirira kuwana rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzakadai savana chiremba, varapi vemaitiro, kana varapi vebasa. Vanogona kukupa nhungamiro, mazano, uye tsigiro inokodzera mwana wako kuti imubatsire kubudirira.

Kuendeswa kune nyanzvi ye autism kune musoro kana mazano akazara apera uye mwana wako haasi kushandisa chimbuzi nguva dzose. Chiremba wako wevana anofanira kutanga atarisa uye kubata zvikonzero zvekurapa, senge urinary tract infections kana neurological or endocrine disorders. Kudzidzisa vabereki kunogonawo kubatsira mhuri dzakawanda kuti dzipfuure pakaoma.

Ndiani wekubata uye chekubvunza

Tanga nekuongorora kwehutano hwevana. Kushanya ikoko kunobvisa kana kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvekurapa munhu asati adzidzisa hunyanzvi hutsva. Wobva waisa zvinangwa nemwana wako nemhuri, uye uuye nenyanzvi inokwanisa inoshanda mukati mechikamu chavo.

Murapi wevana webasa anogona kubatsira nehunyanzvi hwekutanga kana chimbuzi chakamira - kubata zvipfeko, kugara zvakanaka, kupukuta, uye kutevedzera nhanho dzechimbuzi.

Bvunza mumwe nemumwe mubvunzo wakananga: 'Chii chiri kuvharidzira kufambira mberi kwemwana wangu asingatauri, uye chii chatinofanira kuedza zvinotevera?' Hunza manotsi ako ekutsvaga pakushanya. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinopa nyanzvi kutanga pakudzidzira chimbuzi.

Chimbuzi chako chekudzidzira maturusi chazara zvino. Chimiro chakatsiga, zvitsigiro zvinoonekwa, uye imba yekugezera ine ushamwari inogadzirisa danho. Modeling, nhanho diki, uye zvipfeko zviri nyore zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi. AAC uye PECS inovaka hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi runomira rwakagadzirira paunenge uchichida.

Kufambira mberi hakuwanzo tevera mutsara wakatwasuka. Mamwe mavhiki anounza anokunda. Vamwe vanounza tsaona. Kushivirira kumwana wako, uye newe pachako, kunonyanya kukosha.

Usaedze ese gumi mazano ekudzidzisa chimbuzi kamwechete. Sarudza imwe kana maviri svondo rino. Tanga nekadhi yenguva uye kadhi remufananidzo. Wobva wavaka kubva ipapo.

Yese nhanho diki inoverengera mukudzidzira poto. Pemberera imwe neimwe. Mwana wako asingataure ari kudzidza, newewo uri kudzidza.

FAQ

Ndinoziva sei kuti mwana wangu akagadzirira kutanga kudzidzira potty?

Tarisa zviratidzo zvishoma. Mwana wako anoramba akaoma kwenguva yakareba, anoratidza kufarira muimba yekugezera, kana kuti anoita seanetseka nemucheka wakanyorova. Vanogonawo kutevera miitiro yakapfava ndokugara vakanyarara kwenguva pfupi. Hapana chiratidzo chimwe chinodiwa. Unogona kutanga kuvaka imba yekugezera kushanya kunyangwe chiratidzo chese chisati chaoneka.

Kudzidzira poto kunowanzotora nguva yakareba sei?

Hapana nguva yakatarwa. Vamwe vana vanodzidza mumavhiki mashoma. Vamwe vanoda mwedzi yakawanda yekudzidzira zvakatsiga. Kumhanya kwemwana wako kunotsamira pazvido zvokunzwa, unyanzvi hwokukurukura, uye kusachinja-chinja. Tarisa mahwina madiki pane kuona karenda. Kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuchiri kukosha sebudiriro.

Ndinofanira kudzidzira usiku nemasikati panguva imwe chete?

Tanga nemasikati kutanga. Kuoma kwemasikati kunowanzouya pamberi pekutonga kwehusiku. Ramba uchishandisa kudzivirira kunonyudza husiku iwe uchitarisa kushanya kwemasikati. Kana mwana wako angogara akaoma mumazuva mazhinji, tarisa mangwanani akaoma. Nzira iyoyo inowanzoratidza kugadzirira kwehusiku.

Ndinoita sei kuti kudzidziswa kuenderane nechikoro uye nevamwe vachengeti?

Govera hurongwa hwako nekunyora. Ipa vadzidzisi nevanogara hurongwa hwakafanana, makadhi ekuona, uye mibairo mazano aunoshandisa kumba. Vakumbire kuti vanyore kushanya kwekugezera. Enzanisa manotsi evhiki nevhiki. Mwana asingatauri anobatsirwa zvakanyanya kana munhu mukuru wese achitevera matanho nezviratidzo zvakafanana.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana wangu akadzidziswa uye otanga kuita tsaona zvakare?

Tarisira kusadzokera shure. Chirwere, chinjo dzenguva dzose, uye dzvinyiriro zvose zvinogona kuzviparira. Dzokera kune zvakakosha: kushanya kwakatsiga, zvitsigiro zvinoonekwa, uye mhinduro dzakadzikama. Tarisa kune zvikonzero zvekurapa senge kuvimbiswa kana hutachiona. Ramba uine moyo murefu. Vana vazhinji vanowanazve hunyanzvi kana muitiro wagadzikana zvakare.