Malangizo 10 Othandiza Ophunzitsira Chimbudzi kwa Ana Osalankhula ndi Autism

Kuphunzitsa kuchimbudzi mwana wosalankhula ndi autism akhoza kumva ngati zambiri. Zolepheretsa kulankhulana sizimapangitsa kuti kupambana kukhala kosatheka. Kukana chimbudzi kumakhala kofala kwambiri pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwerewere (49.1%) kuposa anzawo omwe akukula (8.0%).

Mwinamwake mwana wanu alibe mawu osonyeza kuti 'Ndiyenera kupita.' Mwinamwake bafa limamveka mokweza kwambiri kapena lowala kwambiri. Zolepheretsa izi ndizofala pophunzitsa potty mwana wosalankhula ndi autistic wopanda luso lolankhula. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito.

Ana osalankhula omwe ali ndi autism amapambana ndi chithandizo chokhazikika. Nawa malangizo 10 ophunzitsira kuchimbudzi kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism. Yang'anani ma siginecha osalankhula, pangani luso loyankhulana, ndikuwonerani maphunziro a potty ngati mpikisano wothamanga. Kupita patsogolo kungakhale pang'onopang'ono. Kupambana kochepa kulikonse kumawerengera.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Konzani chizoloŵezi cha bafa chomwe chimakhala chofanana, ndi nthawi zokonzekera kukhala, kuti muchepetse nkhawa.

• Gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi ndi ndandanda zowonera kuti muwonetse gawo lililonse chizolowezi cha potty.

• Pangani bafa kukhala yabwino kwa zomverera mwa kufewetsa magetsi, mamvekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe.

• Phunzitsani chimbudzi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo perekani kupambana kulikonse nthawi yomweyo.

• Pangani njira yachidule yoti mwana wanu apemphe bafa, monga makadi a zithunzi kapena zizindikiro.

Langizo 1: Pangani Chizoloŵezi Chakuphunzitsa Chimbudzi Chofanana

Chifukwa chiyani kulosera kumachepetsa nkhawa

Chizoloŵezi chokhazikika ndiye maziko a Malangizo ophunzitsira kuchimbudzi kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism. Mwana wanu sangakuuzeni zomwe zikubwera. Ndondomeko yodziwikiratu imawawonetsa m'malo mwake. Kafukufuku wokhudza autism amatsimikizira izi. Makhalidwe okhazikika amathandizira ana omwe ali ndi autism kuti azidziwa bwino komanso kukhala omasuka ndi chimbudzi. Nthawi yomweyo, malo omwewo, masitepe omwewo. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa nkhawa kwa mwana wosalankhula ndi autism.

Ganizirani izi ngati script yomwe mwana wanu amaphunzira pochita. Amayamba kuyembekezera kukaona bafa zisanachitike. Mantha amachepa ngati palibe chowadabwitsa.

Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yosavuta

Yambani ndi kuyendera bafa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 zilizonse. Mukhozanso kuyesa chowerengera mphindi 20 zilizonse ndi mphindi zitatu za potty. Khalani mwachidule ndi bata. Pulogalamu imodzi yopambana idakwanitsa kukhala mphindi 3 ndi anachotsa matewera pa nthawi ya sukulu. Ogwira ntchito adapereka mphotho atangokodza kuchimbudzi. Kenako anatalikitsa nthawi pakati pa maulendo pamene mwana aliyense ankadziwa nthawi yapitayi. Milandu yonse ya 5 idayenda bwino, ndipo akatswiri adayendetsa pulogalamuyi mosayang'aniridwa pang'ono.

Tsatani zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa mwana wanu. Masiku ena adzayenda. Ena sadzatero. Khalani ndi dongosolo. Kusasinthasintha ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti maphunziro a potty adutse, ndipo amasintha maphunziro a potty kukhala chizolowezi chodekha osati nkhondo. Maphunziro a potty amapereka chipiriro, choncho sungani sitepe iliyonse yaying'ono komanso yobwerezabwereza.

Langizo 2: Gwiritsani Ntchito Zothandizira Zowoneka Kwa Ana Osalankhula Ndi Autism

Zithunzi ndandanda ndi masitepe makadi

Mawu amatha msanga kwa mwana wosalankhula. Zithunzi sizikhalabe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zothandizira zowoneka zimakhala pafupi pamwamba pa mndandanda wa malangizo ophunzitsira kuchimbudzi kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism. Dongosolo lowonekera likuwonetsa chizolowezi chonse ngati mzere wazithunzi zosavuta. Ma step cards amaphwanya ntchitoyo kukhala chinthu chimodzi. Pamodzi, amapatsa ana osalankhula omwe ali ndi autism mapu omwe angathe kuwerenga osamva malangizo amodzi.

Pangani ndondomeko yanu yachimbudzi mozungulira zochitika zenizeni za mwana wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi, pepala lopangidwa ndi laminated, kapena piritsi. Jambulani kapena kujambula gawo lililonse motere:

1. Yendani mu bafa.

2. Kokani mathalauza.

3. Khalani pachimbudzi.

4. Pukutani.

5. Flush.

6. Sambani m'manja.

Zithunzizo zikhale zomveka bwino komanso zamitundumitundu. Onjezani mivi kapena zolembera pakati pawo. Khadi laling'ono limagwiranso ntchito bwino. Mwana wanu akhoza kukupatsani khadi lachimbudzi kapena kuloza. Zimenezo zimawapatsa njira yofunsira, kaya ndi kapena popanda kulankhula.

Kuyika zowoneka mu bafa

Malo amafunikira kwambiri monga zithunzi. Kwezani masitepe pakhoma la bafa pamlingo wamaso a mwana wanu, kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Ikani khadi lachimbudzi pamalo osavuta kufikako. Mwana wanu akhoza kuigwira, kuipereka, kapena kuigwedeza nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna kupita.

Kenako yerekezerani masitepewo mukuloza khadi lililonse. Mawu anu azikhala achidule. Lozani khadi la thalauza ndi kunena 'thalauza pansi.' Lozani khadi yakuchimbudzi ndi kunena 'khalani.' Izi zikuphatikiza chithunzicho ndi chochita. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, khadi lokhalo limanyamula uthengawo.

Izi zowoneka bwino zimachepetsanso nkhawa panthawi yophunzitsa potty. Mwana wanu amawona zomwe zikubwera, kotero palibe chomwe chimamveka ngati chodabwitsa. Lumikizani makhadiwo ndi chowerengera nthawi komanso chizoloŵezi chokhazikika. Bafa imasiya kukhala chinsinsi ndipo imayamba kukhala malo omwe mwana wanu anganenere. Kudziwikiratu kumeneko ndi mphamvu yabata mu maphunziro a chimbudzi cha autism, ndipo sizikukuwonongerani chilichonse koma chosindikizira ndi tepi.

Langizo 3: Pangani Bafa Lothandiza Kwambiri

Kusintha magetsi, mawu, ndi mawonekedwe

Kusiyanasiyana kumakhudza momwe mwana wanu amachitira ku bafa. Chimbudzi chotulutsa madzi chimamveka ngati mkokomo. Nyali zowala kwambiri zimatha kuluma. Mpando wozizira ukhoza kumva kunjenjemera. Zochita izi ndi zenizeni, ndipo ndizofala pophunzitsa mwana wanu wosalankhula.

Kusintha kwakung'ono m'chipinda kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Yesani izi:

• Sinthanitsani mababu owala owala kuti akhale oyera oyera mumtundu wa 2700K–3000K, ndikuwonjezera switch ya dimmer.

• Ikani mpando wa chimbudzi chofewa chofewa, yendetsani chifaniziro chabata, kapena perekani mahedifoni oletsa phokoso pamene mukuwotcha.

• Sankhani pepala lachimbudzi lofewa, losanunkhira komanso sopo wopanda fungo labwino.

• Onjezani choyikapo pampando, matawulo otentha, ndi chiguduli kuti mapazi opanda nsapato azikhala otentha.

Kenako mulole mwana wanu afufuze malowa popanda kukakamiza. Yambani ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono komanso osayembekezera chimbudzi. Aloleni akhale pachivundikiro chotsekedwa ndi zovala poyamba. Pitani kukukhala pampando ndi mathalauza pansi pokhapokha akuwoneka okonzeka. Kuwonekera kwapang'onopang'ono uku kumamanga chitonthozo pang'onopang'ono.

Kutonthoza zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa mantha

Chinthu chodziwika bwino chingasinthe chipinda chowopsya kukhala chotetezeka. Lolani mwana wanu abweretse chidole chomwe amachikonda kwambiri kapena chinthu chotonthoza. Chofunda chofewa, chifanizo chaching'ono, kapena chopukuta chonunkhiritsa zingathandize.

'Zinthu Zotonthoza: Lolani ana kuti abweretse chidole chomwe amakonda kapena chinthu chotonthoza kuti achepetse nkhawa.'

Gwirizanitsani chinthu chotonthozacho ndi zothandizira zowoneka zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kale. Mwana wanu akugwira chidole pamene akuyang'ana ndondomeko yowonekera pakhoma. Chidolecho chimakhala gawo lachizoloŵezi, ndipo chizoloŵezicho chimakhala chosaopsa kwambiri. Khalani ndi magawo aafupi ndi odekha. Tamandani kagawo kakang'ono kalikonse, ngakhale kukhudza mwachangu chitseko chaku bafa. Malangizo awa ophunzitsira kuchimbudzi kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism amagwira ntchito bwino pamene bafa limakhala lotetezeka, osati lopanikizika.

Langizo 4: Phunzitsani ndi Ma Modelling ndi Nkhani Zachikhalidwe

Njira zowonetsera zosavuta

Mwana wanu amaphunzira poyang'ana. Awonetseni masitepe nokha, imodzi ndi imodzi. Khalani pachimbudzi ndi zovala. Kokani mathalauza anu pansi pang'onopang'ono. Lozani chinthu chilichonse pamene mukuchichita. Nkhope yanu ikhale yabata ndipo mayendedwe anu azikhala pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndi chitsanzo, ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino mu maphunziro a autism potty.

Kujambula mavidiyo kumatenga lingaliro lomwelo ndikuliyika pawindo. Mwana wanu amawonera kachidutswa kakang'ono kachimbudzi chilichonse. Kanemayo akuwonetsa kutsata kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Ana ambiri amamvetsera mavidiyo mosavuta kuposa munthu wamkulu wamoyo. Nkhani zamagulu zimawonjezera mawu pachithunzichi. Izi ndi nkhani zazifupi, zosavuta za bafa. Wothandizira kapena mphunzitsi angakuthandizeni kulemba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chizolowezicho m'njira yabwino. Zimakonzekeretsa mwana wanu zomwe zikubwera.

Zothandizira zowoneka komanso mphotho zokhazikika zimatha kusuntha singano. Pulogalamu imodzi yapasukulu yogwiritsa ntchito njirazi inafika pokodza m'chimbudzi ndi 80% pakangotha ​​miyezi iwiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo ndi zithunzi

Mabuku a zithunzi ndi zojambulajambula zimamveka ngati kupambana kosavuta. Sali nthawi zonse. Mabuku ambiri amphika a ana amatsamira pampando wa mphika ngati chida chophunzitsira. Makanema amakanema nthawi zambiri amadumpha njira yeniyeni yochotsera. Makhalidwe samalongosola zoyenera kuchita kapena kuwonetsa masitepe mwatsatanetsatane.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwawalumpha. Zikutanthauza kuti mumawaphatikiza ndi chiphunzitso chenicheni. Yesani zizindikiro zazithunzi pamizere ya Velcro, tchati chosavuta, ndi nkhani yochezera ndi zithunzi. Ana ena amafunikirabe zambiri. Mavuto a zomverera, mavuto a m'mimba, nkhawa, ndi kukana kusintha zimatha kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo. Sungani njira zanu zophunzitsira zachimbudzi kukhala zosinthika. Yang'anani zomwe mwana wanu akuyankha, ndiye dalirani. Malangizo awa ophunzitsira kuchimbudzi kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism amagwira ntchito bwino mukafananiza njira ndi mwana wanu, osati mwanjira ina.

Langizo 5: Dulani Maphunziro a Chimbudzi kukhala Magawo Ang'onoang'ono

Kusanthula ntchito kumakhala kosavuta

Chizoloŵezi chonse cha ku bafa chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwa mwana yemwe sangathe kuyankhula. Kusanthula ntchito kumakonza zimenezo. Inu munagawanika kugwiritsira ntchito masitepe ang'onoang'ono, ophunzitsika . Ndiye mumaphunzitsa sitepe imodzi ndi imodzi.

Nayi njira yosavuta yomwe mungatsatire:

1. Lowani ku bafa modekha.

2. Kokani mathalauza pansi.

3. Khalani pachimbudzi.

4. Dikirani modekha.

5. Kokani mathalauza mmwamba.

6. Sambani m'manja.

Yambani ndi chitonthozo. Thandizani mwana wanu kulowa m'bafa popanda nkhawa. Asiyeni akhale pachimbudzi atavala zovala. Limbikitsani gawo laling'onolo. Kenako pitani ku yotsatira. Phunzitsani luso lililonse palokha musanalumikize pamodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitsekocho chikhale chochepa ndipo chimapangitsa kuti chipambano chikhale chokhazikika. Mwana wanu akachita bwino sitepe, ilumikizani ndi yomwe idalipo kale. Chizoloŵezi chonse chimakula m'njira yokhazikika.

Kupatsa aliyense kupambana kochepa

Kutamanda ndi zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati mphotho. Asungeni pafupi ndikuwapatsa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake. 'Ntchito yabwino kwambiri kukhala pamphika!' mwachangu 'Ntchito yabwino kwambiri!' imakhala yabwinoko kuposa mphotho yayikulu pambuyo pake.

Sankhani mphoto zomwe mwana wanu amakonda kwambiri. Kutamandidwa ndi mawu, zomata, zoseweretsa zing'onozing'ono, ndi zochitika zomwe mumakonda zonse zimagwira ntchito. Sankhani zinthu zomwe zimakulimbikitsani popanda kukhumudwitsa kapena kusokoneza. Sungani chithandizo chapadera pophunzitsa potty kuti chikhale champhamvu. Njira yochokera ku ABA imatsamira pamtunduwu wolimbikitsa. Othandizira ndi makolo amapereka mphotho iliyonse yomalizidwa ndi chitamando kapena chinthu chomwe amakonda.

Malangizo awa ophunzitsira kuchimbudzi kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism amagwira ntchito chifukwa amakondwerera kupambana pang'ono. Chomata chilichonse komanso chisangalalo chilichonse chimauza mwana wanu kuti wachita bwino. Uthenga umenewo umapanga chidaliro, ndipo chidaliro chimapititsa patsogolo ulendo wonse wamaphunziro a autism.

Langizo 6: Sankhani Zovala Zosavuta Kupeza ndi Zovala Zamkati

Kuchokera ku matewera kupita ku zovala zamkati

Zovala zingathandize kapena kusokoneza potty kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wosalankhula. Mathalauza omasuka okhala ndi chiuno chotanuka amatsika mofulumira. Mabatani, malamba, ndi ma jeans olimba amachepetsa chilichonse. Sankhani zovala zomwe mwana wanu angathe kuvala yekha, ndipo yesetsani kuzikoka mmwamba ndi pansi musanayambe.

Zovala zamkati zokha zitha kuchita zambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Mu ndemanga imodzi, kuvala zovala zamkati kunali gawo lofunika kwambiri la phukusi lophunzitsira chimbudzi kwa ana aang'ono. Kwa ana ena, kusintha kumodzi kumeneko kunali kokwanira kuwongolera zovundikira m'chimbudzi. Mmodzi mwa otenga nawo mbali, James, adasowa m'chimbudzi maulendo 50% atangosintha zovala zamkati. Anafika 100% pofika gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwana wina anakwanitsa kuchita zimenezi atatuluka thewera. Sikuti mwana aliyense amayankha motere, koma chitsanzocho chiyenera kuyesedwa.

Panthawi ya kusintha, njira zosavuta zopezera zimathandiza. Mathalauza okoka amathamanga ndikutuluka mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maulendo osambira azikhala ochepa komanso odekha. Agwiritseni ntchito pogona komanso pogona, kenaka sinthaninso zovala zamkati mukangodzuka.

Chifukwa chiyani kuzindikira kunyowa kumalimbikitsa

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amatenga malingaliro osiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo sangazindikire kulakalaka kupita, kapena sangamve kusiyana pakati pa kunyowa ndi kuuma. Matewera otayira amachotsa chinyezi pakhungu, kotero kuti mwana wanu sangazindikire kuti anyowa. Zovala zamkati zimasintha izi. Kumverera kwachinyontho kumapereka mayankho pompopompo, ndipo mayankhowo amaphunzitsa kusiyana konyowa.

Ana ena sakuzindikirabe kunyowa. Kholo lina linapita kokavala zovala zamkati ndikupatsanso madzi ambiri kuti akodzere pafupipafupi. Ana ake ankaoneka kuti sanavutike ndi kunyowa. Kukhalitsa nthawi, kuchita bwino, ndi mphotho zachangu zidawapangitsa kuti aphunzire mokwanira pakatha milungu ingapo. Chifukwa chake samalani ndi kunyowa ngati chida chothandizira, osati chofunikira kwambiri. Yang'anani kutalika kowuma ngati chizindikiro cha kukonzekera, ndipo magawo azikhala achidule komanso abwino.

Langizo 7: Werengani Zizindikiro za Thupi la Mwana Wanu

Zizindikiro zodziwika kuti muyenera kupita

Mwana wanu sanganene kuti, 'Ndiyenera kupita.' Thupi lawo limatumizabe mauthenga. Muyenera kuphunzira chinenerocho. Yang'anani kugwedezeka, kugwira malo otsetsereka, kapena kukanikiza miyendo yawo palimodzi. Ana ena amabisala kuseri kwa sofa kapena amakhala chete pakona. Ena amakuyang'anani molunjika kapena amathamangira kuchitseko chaku bafa. Chitani chilichonse mwa izi ngati chizindikiro chenicheni, ndipo yankhani mwachangu komanso mwachikondi.

Nayi gawo lovuta. Ana ambiri osalankhula samawonetsa miyendo yopingasa komanso palibe kuvina kwapotty ngozi isanachitike . Osadalira zizindikiro zakale zokha. Pangani njira yolumikizirana popanda mawu m'malo mwake. Jambulani chithunzi chaching'ono cha chimbudzi ku zovala za mwana wanu. Phunzitsani chizindikiro chosavuta cha 'bafa.' Lembani batani limodzi pa chipangizo cha AAC. Zida zimenezi zimapatsa mwana wanu njira yoti akuuzeni zisanachitike.

Kutsata njira zolosera nthawi

Dongosolo losavuta la data limatha kugwira ntchito zomwe zizindikiro za thupi la mwana wanu sizingathe. Lembani chiyambi cha masiku 3-5 musanasinthe chilichonse. Izi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mwana wanu ndikukupatsani poyambira. Kenako lembani tsiku, nthawi, ndi zouma, zonyowa, kapena zodetsedwa panthawi yowunika. Zolemba zambiri zimapangitsa kuti chithunzicho chiwoneke mosavuta.

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amasintha machitidwe a mkati mwa thupi mosiyana. Sangamvenso kuti chikhodzodzo chadzaza. Zolemba zanu zikuyimira chizindikiro chosowacho. Yang'anani mlungu uliwonse, ndipo mulole deta ikutsogolereni ndondomeko yanu yophunzitsira poto. Kutsata kokhazikika kumeneku kumasintha zongoyerekeza kukhala dongosolo, ndipo kumapangitsa kuti maphunziro akuchimbudzi apite patsogolo ngakhale pamasiku ovuta.

Tip 8: Pangani Kuyankhulana ndi AAC ndi PECS

Zomwe AAC ndi PECS ndi

Mwana wanu amafunikira njira imodzi yodalirika yokuuzani kuti bafa ikuyitanitsa. Mawu olankhulidwa safunikira. Musanayambe maphunziro achimbudzi, onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu ali ndi njira yodalirika yofotokozera zosowa zake. Amenewo angakhale liwu limodzi, chizindikiro, manja, kapena chithunzi.

Kulankhulana kowonjezera komanso kwina, kapena AAC, kumakhudza chida chilichonse chomwe chimalowetsa kapena kuthandizira mawu. Zimaphatikizapo mapulogalamu otulutsa mawu, mapiritsi, ndi mapepala osavuta azithunzi. PECS, Picture Exchange Communication System, ndi njira yokhazikika. Mwana wanu akukupatsani khadi lachithunzi kuti apemphe. Onse amapatsa mwana wosalankhula ndi autism mawu mu bafa.

Kuphunzitsa zizindikiro zosavuta za 'potty'

Sankhani chizindikiro chimodzi ndikumamatira nacho. Chizindikiro chimodzicho, chokhazikika ndicho mfundo yaikulu. Limbikitsani nthawi zonse, ndipo mwana wanu amaphunzira kuti chizindikirocho chimagwira ntchito.

• Gwiritsani ntchito PECS kuti mwana wanu azipempha bafa.

• Konzani zida za AAC kapena mapulogalamu okhala ndi mabatani okhudzana ndi mphika.

• Lolani chinenero chamanja kapena manja kusonyeza kufunika.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a PECS, ikani khadi losambira pamlingo wamaso pafupi ndi chitseko cha bafa. Chitsanzo cha kukupatsirani khadi musanapite ulendo uliwonse. Khadi limakhala pempho, ndipo chizolowezi chimakhala yankho. Limbikitsani kusinthanitsa nthawi yomweyo. Yambani ulendo wopita ku bafa pamene khadi likugulitsidwa.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito AAC, phatikizani njira iliyonse yolankhulidwa ndikudina pazithunzi za bafa. Funsani katswiri wolankhula chinenero chanu kuti awonjezere zizindikiro za bafa pamasamba. Machitidwe ena amafuna kuwonjezera pamenepo. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu atha kufika pazizindikiro zisanu asanaphunzire: bafa, zambiri, zopweteka, inde, ndi ayi.

Palibe dongosolo lokhazikika pano? Yesani kusinthanitsa kwamakhadi awiri osavuta ndi khadi ya bafa komanso khadi yochita zonse. Kenako funsani dokotala wa matenda olankhula chinenero. Masitepewa amamanga luso loyankhulana lomwe limapitilira kutali ndi bafa.

Mfundo 9: Yankhani Modekha Pangozi ndi Kukaniza

Kupewa mikangano yamphamvu

Ngozi zidzachitika. Iwo ndi mbali yachibadwa ya kuphunzira, osati chizindikiro cha kulephera. Zimene mumachita zimamuphunzitsa mwana wanu zambiri kuposa zimene mumakonzekera. Khalani odekha komanso osalowerera ndale. Dumphani chilango ndi maphunziro aatali. Manyazi amadzutsa nkhawa ndipo amatha kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwa maphunziro a autism potty.

Yesani yankho losavuta ili m'malo mwake:

1. Tchulani mfundoyi m'mawu omveka bwino: 'Pee amapita kuchimbudzi.'

2. Mutsogolereni mwana wanu modekha kuti akuthandizeni kuyeretsa.

3. Bwererani kuchimbudzi popanda sewero.

Mawu anu ndi masitepe azigwirizana. Gawani ndondomekoyi ndi ogwira ntchito kusukulu ndi ena osamalira. Valani mwana wanu zovala zosavuta. Pewani kuwayerekezera ndi abale anu kapena anzanu. Osakakamiza kukhala nthawi yayitali yomwe imawoneka ngati msampha. Kukhalapo kwadekha, kochirikiza kumathandiza mwana wanu kumva kuti ali wotetezeka kuti ayesenso.

Nthawi zina kukana kumapambana tsiku. Ndizo zabwino. CHOP imanena kuti maphunziro a kuchimbudzi akasintha kukhala kulimbirana mphamvu, mutha kuyimitsa ndikuyambiranso aliyense akakonzeka.

Kupuma sikubwerera m'mbuyo. Ndi kukonzanso.

Kupereka kusankha ndi kuwongolera

Kukaniza nthawi zambiri kumakula kuchokera ku nkhawa, kuchulukirachulukira, kapena vuto lakusintha. Zosankha zimachepetsa kukakamiza kumeneko. Lolani mwana wanu asankhe poto kapena zovala zake zamkati. Ngakhale zosankha zazing'ono, monga zovala zamkati zosangalatsa, zimatha kukweza kufunitsitsa kwawo kulowa nawo.

Perekani zosankha paulendo uliwonse. Funsani buku loti muwerenge kapena kuti mugwire chidole chiti. Sungani zosankhazo pawiri kuti chisankhocho chikhale chosavuta. Kenako tsatirani malangizo a mwana wanu. Mwana wosalankhula amatha kuloza, kugogoda, kapena kufikira zomwe akufuna.

Onaninso gwero la kukana. Zinthu zooneka ndi zizindikiro zosavuta zingathandize kusinthako. Vomerezani zomwe mukumvera ndi mawu achidule monga 'Ndikudziwa, kukhala ndizovuta.' Kachitidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamapangitsa kukhulupirirana ndikuchepetsa nkhondo. Yankho lililonse modekha ndi kusankha kulikonse komwe mumapereka kumapititsa patsogolo maphunziro a chimbudzi cha autism.

Langizo 10: Dziwani Nthawi Yofuna Thandizo la Akatswiri

Zindikirani kuti ndi nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo chowonjezera

Mwayesa chizolowezi, zowoneka, ndi mayankho odekha. Nthaŵi zina zimenezo sizikwanira, ndipo limenelo si vuto lanu. Yang'anani zizindikiro zochepa zomveka. Mwana wanu sakuwonetsa kupita patsogolo pambuyo pa milungu ingapo akulimbikira. Kuyendera m'bafa kumabweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu, kulira, kusungunuka, kapena mantha. Mukuwona zovuta zachipatala, monga ululu, chizolowezi cham'mimba chosazolowereka , kapena kusintha kwamkodzo.

Ngati mukuvutika ndi maphunziro akuchimbudzi kapena mukukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu, musadikire kuti mupeze thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri monga madokotala a ana, akatswiri ochita bwino, kapena othandizira pantchito. Akhoza kukupatsani malangizo, njira, ndi chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mwana wanu kuti amuthandize kuchita bwino.

Kutumiza kwa katswiri wa autism kumakhala komveka pamene uphungu wamba watha ndipo mwana wanu sakugwiritsabe ntchito chimbudzi nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu wa ana ayenera kuyang'ana kaye ndikuchiza zomwe zimayambitsa, monga matenda a mkodzo kapena matenda a ubongo kapena endocrine. Kuphunzitsa makolo kungathandizenso mabanja ambiri kuti adutse pokakamira.

Yemwe mungamukhudze ndi zomwe mungafunse

Yambani ndikuwunika zaumoyo wa ana. Ulendo umenewo umatsutsa kapena kuthetsa zifukwa zachipatala aliyense asanaphunzitse maluso atsopano. Kenako khalani ndi zolinga limodzi ndi mwana wanu komanso banja lanu, ndipo bweretsani katswiri wodziwa ntchito yemwe amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zomwe angakwanitse.

Katswiri wodziwa ntchito za ana atha kuthandiza ndi luso lofunikira pamene chimbudzi chakhazikika - kuyang'anira zovala, kukhala momasuka, kupukuta, ndi kutsatira ndondomeko ya chimbudzi.

Funsani aliyense funso lachindunji: 'Nchiyani chikulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa mwana wanga wopanda mawu, ndipo tiyesenso chiyani?' Bweretsani zolemba zanu paulendowu. Zolemba zimenezo zimapatsa katswiriyo kuyambitsa maphunziro a chimbudzi.

Zida zanu zophunzitsira kuchimbudzi zadzaza tsopano. Chizoloŵezi chokhazikika, zothandizira zowoneka, ndi bafa lothandizira kumva zimakhazikitsa siteji. Kujambula, masitepe ang'onoang'ono, ndi zovala zosavuta zimapitirizabe kuyenda. AAC ndi PECS amapanga luso loyankhulana, ndipo chithandizo cha akatswiri chimakhala chokonzeka mukachifuna.

Kupita patsogolo sikutsata mzere wowongoka. Masabata ena amabweretsa zopambana. Ena amabweretsa ngozi. Kuleza mtima ndi mwana wanu, komanso kwa inu nokha, ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Osayesa malangizo onse khumi ophunzitsira chimbudzi nthawi imodzi. Sankhani chimodzi kapena ziwiri sabata ino. Yambani ndi chowerengera nthawi ndi khadi lachithunzi. Ndiye kumanga kuchokera kumeneko.

Gawo lililonse laling'ono limawerengedwa pakuphunzira potty. Kondwerani chilichonse. Mwana wanu wosalankhula akuphunzira, inunso mukuphunzira.

FAQ

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti mwana wanga wakonzeka kuyamba maphunziro a potty?

Yang'anani zizindikiro zingapo. Mwana wanu amakhala wouma kwa nthawi yayitali, amawonetsa chidwi ku bafa, kapena akuwoneka kuti akuvutitsidwa ndi thewera lonyowa. Akhozanso kutsatira zinthu zosavuta kuchita n’kukhala chete kwa nthawi yochepa. Palibe chizindikiro chimodzi chofunikira. Mutha kuyamba kupanga maulendo osambira ngakhale chikwangwani chilichonse chisanawonekere.

Kodi kuphunzitsa poto kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Palibe nthawi yokhazikika. Ana ena amaphunzira m’milungu yochepa. Ena amafunikira miyezi yambiri yoyeserera mosadukiza. Liŵiro la mwana wanu limadalira pa zosoŵa za kamvedwe, luso la kulankhulana, ndi kusasinthasintha kwachizoloŵezi. Tsatani zopambana zazing'ono m'malo mowonera kalendala. Kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kumawerengedwabe ngati kupita patsogolo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuphunzitsa usana ndi usiku nthawi yomweyo?

Yambani ndi tsiku loyamba. Kuuma masana nthawi zambiri kumabwera usiku usanayambe. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choyamwa usiku pamene mukuyang'ana maulendo a masana. Mwana wanu akamauma masiku ambiri, yang'anani m'mawa wowuma. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kukonzekera usiku.

Kodi ndingatani kuti maphunziro azikhala ogwirizana ndi sukulu komanso ondisamalira?

Gawani mapulani anu polemba. Perekani aphunzitsi ndi ena ndandanda yofanana, makhadi owoneka, ndi malingaliro omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Afunseni kuti alembe maulendo opita ku bafa. Fananizani zolemba za mlungu uliwonse. Mwana wosalankhula amapindula kwambiri ngati wamkulu aliyense atsatira njira ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwana wanga ataphunzitsidwa kenako nkuyambanso kuchita ngozi?

Yembekezerani kubwerera mmbuyo. Matenda, kusintha kwa chizolowezi, ndi kupsinjika maganizo kungayambitse. Bwererani ku zofunikira: maulendo okhazikika, zothandizira zowoneka, ndi mayankho odekha. Yang'anani zifukwa zachipatala monga kudzimbidwa kapena matenda. Khalani oleza mtima. Ana ambiri amapezanso luso chizolowezicho chikakhazikikanso.